Health Violations Found PA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

York Water Company

EPA ID: PA7670100 · 206,762 people served · 40 ZIP codes

Where compliant utilities carry no open actions, York Water Company shows 2 active EPA violations in the federal database for a service population of approximately 206,762.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 49
Avg Safety Score
206,762
People Served
40
ZIP Codes Served
22
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0094 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
12
Contaminants Flagged
$232K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 43 (2022) to 3 (2023). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for York Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$85,455
Median Household Income
483,613
Service Area Population
18%
Disadvantaged Population
41th
Poverty Percentile
61th
Energy Burden Percentile
63%
Pre-1986 Housing

The York Water Company serves a community with a median household income of $85,455 and an estimated 483,613 residents across its service area. Approximately 63% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

York Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
48th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
68th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Adams County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 68th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

58 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 75% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How York Water Company compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Chlorite 5 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorite at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2383 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 64 detections recorded. 18 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

West View Water Authority
200,000 people
D 11 violations
Erie City Water Authority
220,001 people
B 37 violations
Mawc Sweeney Plant
143,000 people
D 15 violations
Chester Water Authority
140,437 people
D 7 violations
C 45 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,125
PFAS Treatment $160
Water Filtration $83
Total Estimated Cost $2,568

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,568 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

YORK WATER CO (EPA ID: PA7670100) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 206,762 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 40 ZIP codes across 32 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (49/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 2 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
July 11, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
April 11, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Copper Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 1085 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 5 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 4 Yes
Copper Inorganic 3 No
Contaminant 2383 Other Violation 3 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Contaminant 1085 Other Violation 1 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
17401 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17402 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17403 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17404 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17405 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17406 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17407 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17408 0.0094 mg/L No N/A
17415 0.0094 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 36 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 4 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 40 ZIP codes:

17301 · 17311 · 17313 · 17315 · 17316 17318 · 17319 · 17322 · 17325 · 17327 17329 · 17331 · 17340 · 17342 · 17345 17347 · 17349 · 17350 · 17355 · 17356 17358 · 17360 · 17361 · 17362 · 17363 17364 · 17366 · 17368 · 17370 · 17371 17372 · 17401 · 17402 · 17403 · 17404 17405 · 17406 · 17407 · 17408 · 17415

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for York Water Company (PA7670100) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is York Water Company water safe to drink?

York Water Company has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does York Water Company serve?

York Water Company serves approximately 206,762 people across 40 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does York Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
87

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

9
Confirmed Lead
111
Galvanized — Replacement Required
71,283
Unknown Material
268
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 206,762
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from York Water Company safe to drink?
York Water Company has a D safety grade based on 22 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in York Water Company's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Chlorite, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 2383. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does York Water Company serve?
York Water Company serves approximately 206,762 people with drinking water across 40 ZIP codes.
What is York Water Company's water source?
York Water Company draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in York Water Company's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0094 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of York Water Company's service area?
The York Water Company service area has a median household income of $85,455. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does York Water Company get its water?
York Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

York Water Company (EPA ID: PA7670100) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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