Monitoring Violations PA

Chester Water Authority

EPA ID: PA1230004 · 140,437 people served · 35 ZIP codes

Chester Water Authority shows 1 open EPA violation in current federal records for approximately 140,437 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 47
Avg Safety Score
140,437
People Served
35
ZIP Codes Served
7
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00476 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
7
Contaminants Flagged
$425K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 2 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Chester Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$120,133
Median Household Income
439,388
Service Area Population
15%
Disadvantaged Population
27th
Poverty Percentile
37th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Chester Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $120,133 and an estimated 439,388 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Chester Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
44th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
79th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Delaware County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 79th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Chester Water Authority compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Contaminant 0700 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 2 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 242 detections recorded. 74 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 5 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

Mawc Sweeney Plant
143,000 people
D 15 violations
C 45 violations
Mawc Yough Plant
133,000 people
C 13 violations
City of Lancaster
120,000 people
D 14 violations
Lca Allentown Division
118,000 people
D 13 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,154
PFAS Treatment $549
Lead Pipe Replacement $89
Water Filtration $51
Total Estimated Cost $3,043

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,043 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Chester Water Authority (EPA ID: PA1230004) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 140,437 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 35 ZIP codes across 32 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (47/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

7 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
November 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Copper Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Copper Inorganic 1 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
19013 0.00476 mg/L No N/A
19016 0.00476 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 23 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 12 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 35 ZIP codes:

19013 · 19014 · 19015 · 19016 · 19017 19022 · 19028 · 19037 · 19039 · 19060 19061 · 19063 · 19065 · 19073 · 19081 19086 · 19088 · 19091 · 19094 · 19311 19317 · 19319 · 19320 · 19330 · 19339 19342 · 19348 · 19350 · 19352 · 19362 19363 · 19373 · 19374 · 19382 · 19390

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Chester Water Authority (PA1230004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chester Water Authority water safe to drink?

Chester Water Authority has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Chester Water Authority serve?

Chester Water Authority serves approximately 140,437 people across 35 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Chester Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
13
Latest sample
11/13/2024
Highest analyte
PFOA: 5.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 5.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.5 ppt
PFPeA 4.1 ppt
PFHxA 3.9 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

148
Confirmed Lead
1
Galvanized — Replacement Required
38,696
Unknown Material
9,094
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 140,437
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Chester Water Authority safe to drink?
Chester Water Authority has a D safety grade based on 7 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Chester Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Contaminant 0700, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Chester Water Authority serve?
Chester Water Authority serves approximately 140,437 people with drinking water across 35 ZIP codes.
What is Chester Water Authority's water source?
Chester Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Chester Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00476 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Chester Water Authority's service area?
The Chester Water Authority service area has a median household income of $120,133. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Chester Water Authority get its water?
Chester Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Chester Water Authority (EPA ID: PA1230004) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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