Water System Report PA

Chester Water Authority

EPA ID: PA1230004 ยท 140,437 people served ยท 22 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Chester Water Authority (PA1230004): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. EPA data: Chester Water Authority - zero violations, five years, 140,437 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 43
Avg Safety Score
140,437
People Served
22
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00476 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$477K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Chester Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$121,899
Median Household Income
343,368
Service Area Population
13%
Disadvantaged Population
25th
Poverty Percentile
36th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Chester Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $121,899 and an estimated 343,368 residents across its service area. Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Chester Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
46th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
79th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 79th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

45 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 64% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 162 detections recorded. 48 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 5 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

Mawc Sweeney Plant
143,000 people
C 4 violations
D 0 violations
Mawc Yough Plant
133,000 people
C 8 violations
D 5 violations
City of Lancaster
120,000 people
D 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,395
Radon Mitigation $1,200
PFAS Treatment $600
Lead Pipe Replacement $142
Water Filtration $82
Total Estimated Cost $3,419

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,419 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Chester Water Authority (EPA ID: PA1230004) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 140,437 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 22 ZIP codes across 22 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (43/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 14 of 22 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00476 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by PA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Chester Water Authority (PA1230004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chester Water Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Chester Water Authority in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Chester Water Authority serve?

Chester Water Authority serves approximately 140,437 people across 22 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Chester Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
13
Latest sample
11/13/2024
Highest analyte
PFOA: 5.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 5.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 4.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 3.9 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Chester Water Authority safe to drink?
Chester Water Authority has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Chester Water Authority meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Chester Water Authority serve?
Chester Water Authority serves approximately 140,437 people with drinking water across 22 ZIP codes.
What is Chester Water Authority's water source?
Chester Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Chester Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00476 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Chester Water Authority's service area?
The Chester Water Authority service area has a median household income of $121,899. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Chester Water Authority get its water?
Chester Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Chester Water Authority, PA: Serves 140K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa1230004/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-pa1230004,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Chester Water Authority, PA: Serves 140K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa1230004/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Chester Water Authority (EPA ID: PA1230004) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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