Health Violations Found PA 3 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Erie City Water Authority

EPA ID: PA6250028 · 220,001 people served · 33 ZIP codes

Federal compliance records for Erie City Water Authority list 2 open violations that have not yet been resolved — the utility serves approximately 220,001 people, and each outstanding finding remains logged and active in the EPA enforcement database.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 79
Avg Safety Score
220,001
People Served
33
ZIP Codes Served
37
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00108 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
13
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 31 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Erie City Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$68,484
Median Household Income
217,712
Service Area Population
35%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
69th
Energy Burden Percentile
78%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Erie City Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $68,484 and an estimated 217,712 residents across its service area. Approximately 78% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 35% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Erie City Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
69th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Erie County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

59 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 81% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Erie City Water Authority compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Chlorite 7 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Contaminant 0700 at 18 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 13 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Chlorite at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

York Water Company
206,762 people
D 22 violations
West View Water Authority
200,000 people
D 11 violations
Mawc Sweeney Plant
143,000 people
D 15 violations
Chester Water Authority
140,437 people
D 7 violations
C 45 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $691
Radon Mitigation $424
Water Filtration $291
Total Estimated Cost $1,406

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,406 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

ERIE CITY WATER AUTHORITY (EPA ID: PA6250028) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 220,001 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 33 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (79/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

3 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 2 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 11, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Contaminant 2063 Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Health-based Resolved
March 11, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 11, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Total Organic Carbon Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Radium-228 Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
May 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2024 E. coli Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 18 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 13 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 7 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 3 No
Contaminant 2063 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2105 Other Violation 1 No
Total Organic Carbon Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Radium-228 Radionuclides 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
E. coli Microbiological 1 No

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
16501 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16502 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16503 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16504 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16505 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16506 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16507 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16508 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16509 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16510 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16511 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16512 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16514 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16515 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16522 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16530 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16531 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16532 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16533 0.00108 mg/L No N/A
16534 0.00108 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 19 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 14 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 33 ZIP codes:

16415 · 16421 · 16426 · 16428 · 16441 16501 · 16502 · 16503 · 16504 · 16505 16506 · 16507 · 16508 · 16509 · 16510 16511 · 16512 · 16514 · 16515 · 16522 16530 · 16531 · 16532 · 16533 · 16534 16538 · 16541 · 16544 · 16546 · 16550 16553 · 16563 · 16565

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Erie City Water Authority (PA6250028) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Erie City Water Authority water safe to drink?

Erie City Water Authority has recorded 3 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Erie City Water Authority serve?

Erie City Water Authority serves approximately 220,001 people across 33 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Erie City Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
232

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
1,312
Galvanized — Replacement Required
26,597
Unknown Material
30,292
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 220,001
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Erie City Water Authority safe to drink?
Erie City Water Authority earns a B safety grade with 37 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Erie City Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Contaminant 0700, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorite. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Erie City Water Authority serve?
Erie City Water Authority serves approximately 220,001 people with drinking water across 33 ZIP codes.
What is Erie City Water Authority's water source?
Erie City Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Erie City Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00108 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Erie City Water Authority's service area?
The Erie City Water Authority service area has a median household income of $68,484. EPA EJScreen data classifies 35% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Erie City Water Authority get its water?
Erie City Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Erie City Water Authority (EPA ID: PA6250028) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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