Water System Report NC

Charlotte Water

EPA ID: NC0160010 ยท 1,163,701 people served ยท 32 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Charlotte Water (NC0160010): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. From the earliest to the most recent cycle in the five-year EPA window, Charlotte Water has logged zero violations - no MCL exceedances, no health advisories, and no enforcement activity across the entire period for the 1,163,701 people in its service area, a record that stands up well against both state and national benchmarks.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 89
Avg Safety Score
1,163,701
People Served
32
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$412K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Charlotte Water Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$91,676
Median Household Income
1,185,229
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
21th
Energy Burden Percentile
38%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Charlotte Water serves a community with a median household income of $91,676 and an estimated 1,185,229 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Charlotte Water's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 79 detections recorded. 5 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Raleigh
650,000 people
C 0 violations
City of Winston-salem
391,900 people
B 1 violation
City of Durham
333,490 people
B 2 violations
City of Greensboro
319,588 people
B 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,381
PFAS Treatment $497
Water Filtration $488
Radon Mitigation $363
Total Estimated Cost $2,728

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,728 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Charlotte Water (EPA ID: NC0160010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 1,163,701 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 32 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (89/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 30 of 32 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 32 ZIP codes:

28031 ยท 28036 ยท 28078 ยท 28104 ยท 28105 28134 ยท 28202 ยท 28203 ยท 28204 ยท 28205 28206 ยท 28207 ยท 28208 ยท 28209 ยท 28210 28211 ยท 28212 ยท 28213 ยท 28214 ยท 28215 28216 ยท 28217 ยท 28223 ยท 28226 ยท 28227 28262 ยท 28269 ยท 28270 ยท 28273 ยท 28274 28277 ยท 28278

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Charlotte Water (NC0160010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Charlotte Water water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Charlotte Water in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Charlotte Water serve?

Charlotte Water serves approximately 1,163,701 people across 32 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Charlotte Water get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
580
Detections
6
Latest sample
8/8/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 9.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 9.7 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 3.4 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Charlotte Water safe to drink?
Charlotte Water earns a A safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Charlotte Water meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Charlotte Water serve?
Charlotte Water serves approximately 1,163,701 people with drinking water across 32 ZIP codes.
What is Charlotte Water's water source?
Charlotte Water draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Charlotte Water's service area?
The Charlotte Water service area has a median household income of $91,676. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Charlotte Water get its water?
Charlotte Water's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Charlotte Water, NC: Serves 1.2M People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0160010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0160010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Charlotte Water, NC: Serves 1.2M People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0160010/}
}
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