Water System Report NC

City of Raleigh

EPA ID: NC0392010 ยท 650,000 people served ยท 24 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Raleigh (NC0392010): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Across every monitored period in the past five years, City of Raleigh reported no EPA violations for its service population of 650,000.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 61
Avg Safety Score
650,000
People Served
24
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$442K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Raleigh Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$92,703
Median Household Income
847,471
Service Area Population
13%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
23th
Energy Burden Percentile
31%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Raleigh serves a community with a median household income of $92,703 and an estimated 847,471 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Raleigh's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
29th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
58th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
36 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 48% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 108 detections recorded. 24 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Winston-salem
391,900 people
B 1 violation
City of Durham
333,490 people
B 2 violations
City of Greensboro
319,588 people
B 2 violations
Cary, Town of
227,300 people
B 2 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,229
Water Filtration $500
PFAS Treatment $492
Radon Mitigation $367
Total Estimated Cost $2,588

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,588 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Raleigh, (EPA ID: NC0392010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 650,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 24 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (61/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 15 of 24 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Raleigh (NC0392010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Raleigh water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Raleigh in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Raleigh serve?

City of Raleigh serves approximately 650,000 people across 24 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does City of Raleigh get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
13
Latest sample
8/8/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 5.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 4.3 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 4.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 3.3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Raleigh safe to drink?
City of Raleigh has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Raleigh meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Raleigh serve?
City of Raleigh serves approximately 650,000 people with drinking water across 24 ZIP codes.
What is City of Raleigh's water source?
City of Raleigh draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Raleigh's service area?
The City of Raleigh service area has a median household income of $92,703. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Raleigh get its water?
City of Raleigh's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Raleigh, NC: Serves 650K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0392010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Raleigh, NC: Serves 650K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392010/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Raleigh (EPA ID: NC0392010) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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