Water System Report NC

City of Raleigh

EPA ID: NC0392010 ยท 650,000 people served ยท 24 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for City of Raleigh (NC0392010): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Within the EPA records available for it, City of Raleigh shows no violations; the system serves about 650,000 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 61
Avg Safety Score
650,000
People Served
24
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$442K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Raleigh Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$92,703
Median Household Income
847,471
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
13%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
23th
Energy Burden Percentile
31%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with City of Raleigh have a median household income of $92,703 and about 847,471 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Raleigh's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
29th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
58th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
36 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 48% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 108 detections recorded. 24 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Winston-salem
391,900 people
B 1 violation
City of Durham
333,490 people
B 2 violations
City of Greensboro
319,588 people
B 2 violations
Cary, Town of
227,300 people
B 2 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
PFAS Treatment $490
Water Filtration $271
Total Estimated Cost $762

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $762 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Raleigh, (EPA ID: NC0392010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 650,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 24 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (61/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 15 of 24 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

23 of 24 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2. 1 of 24 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 3.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for City of Raleigh (NC0392010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Raleigh water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Raleigh in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Raleigh serve?

City of Raleigh serves approximately 650,000 people across 24 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does City of Raleigh get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Sample Above an EPA MCL Value or State Standard

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS measurements were above the level of the EPA MCL for that compound (April 2024 rule, which takes effect in 2029) or above an applicable state drinking-water standard; a monitoring result above that level is not by itself a violation.

Samples collected
232
Detections
13
Latest sample
8/8/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 9 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFBA 9 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFOS 5.6 ppt 4 ppt Above EPA MCL value (compliance required from 2029)
PFPeA 4.3 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFHxA 4.2 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 3.3 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Raleigh safe to drink? ▼
City of Raleigh has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for City of Raleigh; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does City of Raleigh serve? ▼
City of Raleigh serves approximately 650,000 people with drinking water across 24 ZIP codes.
What is City of Raleigh's water source? ▼
City of Raleigh draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Raleigh's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with City of Raleigh? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to City of Raleigh have a median household income of $92,703 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Raleigh get its water? ▼
City of Raleigh's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Raleigh, NC: Serves 650K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0392010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Raleigh, NC: Serves 650K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392010/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Raleigh (EPA ID: NC0392010) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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