CITY REPORT NC HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 4

Wake Forest, NC: 4 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100

2 ZIP codes · 5 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Wake Forest: D.

Federal records show several conditions worth reviewing.

Wake Forest, NC carries one of the two lowest composite grades on this site.

How Wake Forest Compares

Wake Forest50/100
North Carolina avg78/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

2
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
D · 50
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
County Radon Potential (Moderate)
$452K
Median Home Value
$1,100
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

What You Should Know About Wake Forest Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 47 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0085 mg/L.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,100 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.24.

Who Supplies Your Water in Wake Forest

Multiple utilities show up for Wake Forest, NC: 3 are listed here out of 5 tracked federally.

Overview

We track home safety data for 2 ZIP codes in Wake Forest, North Carolina (population ~81,902), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 679,512 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 2 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Wake Forest: D (50/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Wake Forest water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0085 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 2 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2. 1 of 2 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 3.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 36 1
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 10 1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 8 1
Public Notice Rule Reporting 8 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 6 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
27587 D 47 4 Deerchase S/d

All ZIP Codes in Wake Forest

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Wake Forest

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 11% ↑
Mental Health 14.7% ↓

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Wake Forest Water

Consumer Confidence Rule 36 violations
Reporting
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 10 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 0.06 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure above the MCL
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 8 violations
Treatment Technique

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Wake Forest Homeowners

How large is the remediation estimate next to home prices in Wake Forest? Small in relative terms: it amounts to 1% of the median value or less, although the dollar figure below is still an estimate and actual costs vary by property and contractor.

Median Home Value
$452,400
Est. Remediation
$1,100
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Estimated remediation costs in Wake Forest can be compared with local home values. The $600–$2,300 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 92% above the North Carolina average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Wake Forest

0.0085
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Available area-level lead records for Wake Forest do not determine the lead level at an individual tap. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Wake Forest

12
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$19,527
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
0%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Wake Forest contains 12 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $19,527. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 0% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $1,100 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Wake Forest

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Consumer Confidence Rule, listed in the water-quality records for Wake Forest: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. If you use a community water system, request its annual Consumer Confidence Report for system-level test results or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Wake Forest, NC?
Wake Forest has an average Home Safety Score of 50/100 (Grade D) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 47 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Wake Forest?
EPA records list 47 EPA violations, including 4 health-based violations for Wake Forest water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 2 mapped ZIP codes.
Does Wake Forest water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Wake Forest is 0.0085 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Wake Forest compare to North Carolina average?
Wake Forest has an average Home Safety Score of 50/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 78/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Wake Forest?
Our records map 5 water systems to 2 ZIP codes in Wake Forest. The related population figure in our data is approximately 81,902 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Wake Forest?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Wake Forest: $1,100; modeled range $600 to $2,300. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Wake Forest, NC: 4 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/wake-forest/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-nc-wake-forest,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Wake Forest, NC: 4 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/wake-forest/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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