Water System Report NC

Bayleaf Master

EPA ID: NC0392373 · 15,585 people served · 50 ZIP codes

Throughout five consecutive years of federal water monitoring, Bayleaf Master recorded zero violations — solid performance for a utility serving 15,585 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

15,585
People Served
50
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 7 (2022) to 4 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bayleaf Master Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$99,819
Median Household Income
810,051
Service Area Population
13%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
24th
Energy Burden Percentile
34%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bayleaf Master serves a community with a median household income of $99,819 and an estimated 810,051 residents across its service area.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Bayleaf Master's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
28th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
56th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Wake County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

42 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 97 detections recorded. 17 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
City of Conover
15,347 people
B 5 violations
City of Eden
15,332 people
D 11 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $954
Water Filtration $582
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $218
Total Estimated Cost $2,154

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,154 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bayleaf Master (EPA ID: NC0392373) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 15,585 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 50 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 4 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 46 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 50 ZIP codes:

27511 · 27512 · 27513 · 27518 · 27519 27587 · 27601 · 27602 · 27603 · 27604 27605 · 27606 · 27607 · 27608 · 27609 27610 · 27611 · 27612 · 27613 · 27614 27615 · 27616 · 27617 · 27619 · 27620 27621 · 27622 · 27623 · 27624 · 27625 27626 · 27627 · 27628 · 27629 · 27634 27635 · 27636 · 27640 · 27650 · 27656 27658 · 27661 · 27668 · 27675 · 27676 27690 · 27695 · 27697 · 27698 · 27699

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bayleaf Master (NC0392373) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bayleaf Master water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Bayleaf Master has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Bayleaf Master serve?

Bayleaf Master serves approximately 15,585 people across 50 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Bayleaf Master get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
6264
Detections
240
Latest sample
9/4/2025
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 152.6 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 152.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOS 21.3 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 10.4 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFPeA 59.1 ppt
PFHxA 57.3 ppt
PFBS 39.6 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
6,702
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-07-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 16,715
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Bayleaf Master meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Bayleaf Master serve?
Bayleaf Master serves approximately 15,585 people with drinking water across 50 ZIP codes.
What is Bayleaf Master's water source?
Bayleaf Master draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Bayleaf Master's service area?
The Bayleaf Master service area has a median household income of $99,819. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bayleaf Master get its water?
Bayleaf Master's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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