Historical Compliance Records NC

City of Greensboro

EPA ID: NC0241010 ยท 319,588 people served ยท 24 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Greensboro (NC0241010): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Even though City of Greensboro accumulated 2 violations over five years, all have been formally resolved - the provider currently meets EPA standards for 319,588 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 80
Avg Safety Score
319,588
People Served
24
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
2
Contaminants Flagged
$224K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Greensboro Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$78,500
Median Household Income
497,712
Service Area Population
36%
Disadvantaged Population
51th
Poverty Percentile
41th
Energy Burden Percentile
48%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Greensboro serves a community with a median household income of $78,500 and an estimated 497,712 residents across its service area. Approximately 48% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 36% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Greensboro's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
21th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Greensboro compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Fecal Coliform at 1 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 109 detections recorded. 35 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Durham
333,490 people
B 2 violations
City of Winston-salem
391,900 people
B 1 violation
Cary, Town of
227,300 people
B 2 violations
B 0 violations
Cfpua-wilmington
212,227 people
A 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,114
PFAS Treatment $371
Water Filtration $229
Total Estimated Cost $1,714

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,714 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Greensboro, (EPA ID: NC0241010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 319,588 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 24 ZIP codes across 14 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (80/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 9 of 24 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 2 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 2 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 1, 2022 Fecal Coliform Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Greensboro (NC0241010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Greensboro water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Greensboro; its 2 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Greensboro serve?

City of Greensboro serves approximately 319,588 people across 24 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does City of Greensboro get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
48
Latest sample
4/23/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 35.6 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 35.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxS 16.8 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxA 10.4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 10 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 9.7 ppt โ€” โ€”
6:2 FTS 7.2 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Greensboro safe to drink?
City of Greensboro earns a B safety grade with 2 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in City of Greensboro's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule, Fecal Coliform. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Greensboro serve?
City of Greensboro serves approximately 319,588 people with drinking water across 24 ZIP codes.
What is City of Greensboro's water source?
City of Greensboro draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Greensboro's service area?
The City of Greensboro service area has a median household income of $78,500. EPA EJScreen data classifies 36% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Greensboro get its water?
City of Greensboro's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Greensboro (NC): 2 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0241010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0241010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Greensboro (NC): 2 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0241010/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Greensboro (EPA ID: NC0241010) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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