Monitoring Violations AL

City of Dothan Utilities

EPA ID: AL0000681 · 97,146 people served · 14 ZIP codes

Right now, City of Dothan Utilities shows 2 EPA violations marked active and unresolved — the provider continues to supply approximately 97,146 residents while each finding awaits closure.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

A · 89
Avg Safety Score
97,146
People Served
14
ZIP Codes Served
5
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.005 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
3
Contaminants Flagged
$164K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Dothan Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$55,134
Median Household Income
130,901
Service Area Population
65%
Disadvantaged Population
63th
Poverty Percentile
56th
Energy Burden Percentile
51%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Dothan Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $55,134 and an estimated 130,901 residents across its service area. Approximately 51% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 65% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Dothan Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
24th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
48th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Houston County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Dothan Utilities compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 4100 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 8 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

Bessemer Water Service
86,091 people
C 11 violations
C 1 violation
C 3 violations
D 0 violations
Auburn Water Works
65,313 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,608
PFAS Treatment $333
Water Filtration $25
Total Estimated Cost $1,967

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,967 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Dothan Utilities, (EPA ID: AL0000681) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 97,146 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 14 ZIP codes across 10 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: A (89/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Contaminant 4100 Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Contaminant 4100 Other Violation 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
36371 0.005 mg/L No N/A
36301 0.0032 mg/L No N/A
36302 0.0032 mg/L No N/A
36303 0.0032 mg/L No N/A
36304 0.0032 mg/L No N/A
36305 0.0032 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 12 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 2 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Dothan Utilities (AL0000681) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Dothan Utilities water safe to drink?

City of Dothan Utilities has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does City of Dothan Utilities serve?

City of Dothan Utilities serves approximately 97,146 people across 14 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does City of Dothan Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
615-3300
Address
P.O.Box 2128 Dothan, AL 36302

Contact information from Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorinefluoridephosphate

Source: Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
The susceptibility analysis, which is the final section of the Source Water Assessment Plan, was completed in 2002 with the assistance of ADEM and is updated with each water supply permit renewal, most recently in 2021. The most likely sources of possible contamination identified in our area are agricultural fields and privately-owned wells.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
Corrosion inhibitor
Coats pipe interiors to reduce lead and copper leaching from premise plumbing.
phosphate
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

AgriculturePrivate wells

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
1160
Detections
1
Latest sample
1/23/2024
Highest analyte
6:2 FTS: 11 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
6:2 FTS 11 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2FTS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2FTS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2FTS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt 10 ppt Below EPA limit
4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)(GenX)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt 10 ppt Below EPA limit
perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt 10 ppt Below EPA limit
nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit
perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set
Lithium
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by Dothan Utilities.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
Findings from the recent assessment of the City of Dothan’s Dothan Utilities water distribution system show no lead service lines, galvanized requiring replacement service lines, or lead status unknown service lines. A comprehensive service line inventory was developed utilizing historical records, field inspections, statistical analysis, and material verifications and was conducted in accordance with the EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Revision regulations.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

By submitting you agree to Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe anytime via the link in any email.

Dothan Utilities

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
1
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
38,840
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 97,146
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Aesthetic water quality

These measurements describe the look, taste, and feel of the water this utility delivers. They are not contaminant violations — they sit alongside federal Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs) which the EPA publishes as non-enforceable guidance.

pH
7.4
How acidic or basic the water is on a 0-14 scale. Drinking water is typically near neutral.
EPA secondary range: 6.5 – 8.5
Fluoride
0.65 ppm
Utility adds fluoride
Measured fluoride concentration in parts per million.
EPA secondary MCL: 2.0 ppm
Alkalinity
157 ppm CaCO₃
Capacity of the water to neutralize acids, expressed as calcium carbonate equivalent.
Total dissolved solids
210 ppm
Mineral content remaining after evaporation, including calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other dissolved substances.
EPA secondary MCL: 500 ppm

Aesthetic measurements from Dothan Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

Aesthetic measurements are reported by the utility from its annual sampling. EPA Secondary MCLs are advisory thresholds — values outside them indicate aesthetic concerns such as taste or appearance, not health violations. Federal contaminant testing is shown in the sections above.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Dothan Utilities safe to drink?
City of Dothan Utilities earns a A safety grade with 5 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in City of Dothan Utilities's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 4100. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Dothan Utilities serve?
City of Dothan Utilities serves approximately 97,146 people with drinking water across 14 ZIP codes.
What is City of Dothan Utilities's water source?
City of Dothan Utilities draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Dothan Utilities's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.005 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Dothan Utilities's service area?
The City of Dothan Utilities service area has a median household income of $55,134. EPA EJScreen data classifies 65% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Dothan Utilities get its water?
City of Dothan Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Dothan Utilities (EPA ID: AL0000681) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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