Historical Compliance Records AL

Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority

EPA ID: AL0000833 ยท 90,900 people served ยท 15 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority (AL0000833): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Past issues aside, Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority cleared all 4 violations and is compliant today, supplying 90,900 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

90,900
People Served
15
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00188 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$241K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$86,056
Median Household Income
224,354
Service Area Population
31%
Disadvantaged Population
47th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
38%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority serves a community with a median household income of $86,056 and an estimated 224,354 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 31% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
47th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
34th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 52% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority compares to EPA limits

Lead 1 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults

What This Means For You

Lead at 1 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2035 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 90 detections recorded. 26 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 26 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

Bessemer Water Service
86,091 people
D 4 violations
City of Dothan Utilities
97,146 people
2 violations
2 violations
Decatur, Municipal Ub of
77,103 people
C 0 violations
6 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,167
PFAS Treatment $520
Total Estimated Cost $2,887

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,887 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority (EPA ID: AL0000833) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 90,900 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 15 ZIP codes across 11 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 4 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 4 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2025 Lead Non-health-based Resolved
January 11, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
March 11, 2022 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2021 Contaminant 2035 Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 2035 Other Violation 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00188 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority (AL0000833) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority; its 4 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority serve?

Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority serves approximately 90,900 people across 15 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
207
Detections
21
Latest sample
1/8/2025
Highest analyte
PFBA: 24.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 11.1 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBA 24.9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 12.4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 8.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 7.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 7.2 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 2035. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority serve?
Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority serves approximately 90,900 people with drinking water across 15 ZIP codes.
What is Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's water source?
Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00188 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's service area?
The Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority service area has a median household income of $86,056. EPA EJScreen data classifies 31% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority get its water?
Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Limestone County Water and Sewer Authority: 4 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000833/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0000833,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Limestone County Water and Sewer Authority: 4 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000833/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Limestone County Water & Sewer Authority (EPA ID: AL0000833) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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