5 violations recorded in 2022 (+4 vs 2021)
Health Violations Found
B 77

Tumwater, WA (98511): 7 Health Violations — 77/100

EPA data for City of Tumwater

Health Violations Found

For 98511 in Tumwater, WA, the EPA file shows 7 violations where contaminant limits were breached.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS Last verified: April 2, 2026

Based on EPA Drinking Water FEMA Flood Data U.S. Census CDC Energy Information Admin. USGS Water Data & 9 more federal sources
Today's Safety: Fair
AQI 47 Violations: None Alerts: 1
2026-06-03
Your water right now: 7 health violations
AQI: 47 (Good) 1 weather alert Lead: 8.0 ppb
See details ↓
Updated: 2026-06-03

Key Findings

5 other areas checked — no concerns found.

Safety Score
B 77/100
▼ -5 vs last year
Water Quality Issues 7 health violations
Lead Risk Safe 0.008 mg/L
Flood Risk N/A
Data confidence: High (direct measurement) Medium (sampled / sub-geography) Low (modeled / inferred) Methodology →

At a Glance

  • Water EPA records show 7 health-based violations and 1 non-health on the water system serving this ZIP (5-year window).
  • Lead Lead reading of 0.008 mg/L is below EPA action level but elevated; filtration is advisable.
  • Radon EPA Zone 3 — low predicted indoor radon (below 2 pCi/L).

Composite Home Safety Score has declined -5 points in the last 90 days.

Contaminant Summary
Health Violations
8 / 12 exceed limits
12 tested 8 violations 7 health-based 2 risks identified
Data updated: Apr 2026 Consumer Confidence Report from 2010 — newer data may be available

What’s Happening in Tumwater, Washington

7 active health-based violations are currently on record for the water system serving this ZIP.

What's Happening

declining

Violations increasing

Violations increased from 1 in 2021 to 5 in 2022.

Updated 2026-06-03 · Based on EPA and public utility data

B
Home Safety Score: 77 / 100
↓ -5 vs 2025
4
Water Systems
66,373
People Served
7
Health Violations (5yr)Median is 0 — most ZIPs have none
Groundwater
Water Source
0.008 mg/L
Lead Level4.0× the national median
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
Your #1 Priority

Consider a whole-home water filter

This water system has 7 health-based violations in the past 5 years — significantly more than the national median of 0. A certified water filter can reduce contaminant exposure.

Under-sink filter: $150–$400. Whole-home system: $1,000–$3,000 installed. NSF Certified Filters →

Recommended Buyer Guides for This ZIP

Independent guides — grounded in EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC standards. Matched to risks detected in your area.

This Summer — what to check

Season-specific maintenance for home safety. Universal tasks — apply everywhere unless noted.

  • Water Heater

    Flush sediment (1–2×/year). Cuts energy use and prevents bacterial growth in low-use hot-water pockets.

    Source: DOE
  • Wildfire & Smoke

    Clear leaves and debris from gutters and the 30-ft home-ignition zone. Replace HVAC filters with MERV 13+.

    Source: Firewise
  • HVAC Filter

    Peak AC run. Replace filters monthly during high pollen / wildfire-smoke days; standard interval otherwise.

    Source: EPA IAQ

Get notified when water quality changes in your area

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Lead Level: higher than 92% of U.S. ZIP codes EPA Violations: more than 80% of U.S. ZIP codes Health Violations: more than 96% of U.S. ZIP codes

How Tumwater Compares

Safety Score vs. Thurston County and Washington averages

Safety Score
Tumwater
77
Thurston County
91
Washington avg
78
Lowest-scoring ZIP in Thurston County 4.5x more violations than county average
Metric Tumwater Thurston County Washington
Safety Score 77 91 78
EPA Violations (total) 8 1.8 2.2
Lead (ppb) 8 4.4 2.7

County and state averages computed from 41,344 ZIP codes. Data: EPA SDWIS.

🔍Key Insights for Tumwater 98511

Derived from EPA, Census, FEMA, and EIA data — exclusive to ZipCheckup

Water System Reliability
50 /100 Fair
Reliability score based on violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. The national median is 10/100.
Environmental Justice Index
44 /100 Moderate
Communities with high violations, low income, and environmental hazards face disproportionate risk. Higher score = greater environmental justice concern. The national median is 10/100.
Home Purchase Risk
37 /100 Low Risk
Composite "should I buy here?" score for homebuyers. Weighs water quality (25%), flood risk (20%), lead (15%), energy costs (15%), housing age (10%), radon (10%), and air quality (5%). The national median is 10/100.
Methodology: Lead exposure combines EPA LCR testing, Census housing age (ACS B25034), and LCRI service line estimates. Maintenance debt uses Census median build year and NAHB equipment lifespan data. Compliance risk weights health violations, unresolved issues, and EPA enforcement actions. Energy burden uses EIA state rates and Census B19013 median income. Flood cost uses FEMA NFIP claims data (1978–2024) divided by housing units. Water system reliability cross-references violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. Infrastructure gap estimates deferred costs from housing vintage, pipe materials, and lead detection. Seasonal risk combines radon zones, flood zones, housing age, and air quality data. Environmental justice index weights violations, income disparity, Superfund proximity, and enforcement actions. Home purchase risk is a weighted composite of all environmental and infrastructure factors. Full methodology →
📊 ZipCheckup Cross-Reference Engine · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score Breakdown

How your Home Safety Score of 56 is calculated.

Water
0/33
Lead
23/33
Radon
33/33
56 = Water 0/33 + Lead 23/33 + Radon 33/33

Score dropped 5 points over 90 days.

Safety & Health (9) HIGH

Compliance Risk Forecast

Probability of future drinking water violations based on historical patterns, enforcement trends, and system size.

High Risk ▼ Declining trend

91% probability of new violation within 2 years

1-Year 70%
2-Year 91%
3-Year 95%

Based on 1.21 events/year rate. Model uses Poisson distribution with trend and system-size adjustments.

Service Disruption Risk

Critical
75%

75% estimated probability of a boil water advisory or service interruption in the next 90 days.

Based on infrastructure age, EPA violation history, flood exposure, and seasonal patterns.

Contributing Factors
Violation History
+30%
Health Violations
+30%
Seasonal Baseline
+10%
Infrastructure Age
+5%

Estimates based on EPA enforcement data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and FEMA flood claims. Not a guarantee of disruption.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + FEMA · Updated March 2026

Your Water System

ZIP code 98511 in Tumwater, Washington is served by City of Tumwater (EPA ID: WA5389700). This system provides water to approximately 66,373 people from groundwater sources.

There are 4 community water systems serving this area.

Home Safety Score: B (77/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk in your area. This score is better than 67% of ZIP codes nationally and 42% in Washington.

Factor Status Details
Water Quality poor 8 violations, 7 health-based
Lead in Water safe 0.008 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
Radon Risk Low Zone 3
Gas Safety low 1 incidents, score 1/100
Wildfire Smoke low score 18/100, 6 county fires (5yr)
Earthquake Risk Relatively Moderate score 17.5/50
Superfund NPL Moderate nearest 6.5 mi (Palermo Well Field Ground Water Contamination), 0 sites within 10 km

Lead & Copper in Your Water

The EPA requires water systems to monitor lead and copper levels under the Lead and Copper Rule.

Metal Measured Level EPA Action Level Status Sample Date
Lead 0.008 mg/L 0.015 mg/L Within limit N/A

Radon Risk

Radon Zone 3 — Low potential (Thurston County)

Lower radon potential for this area, but testing is still recommended for individual homes. Zone 3 indicates a predicted average indoor radon screening level below 2 pCi/L. Actual levels can vary based on home construction and geology.

CO & Gas Safety

Gas Distribution Risk: Low (score: 1/100)

1 gas distribution incident recorded in this county since 2004. Most recent: 2018.

The CPSC recommends CO detectors on every level of your home. Have gas appliances inspected annually by a licensed technician.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk

Smoke Risk: Low (score: 18/100)

6 wildfires recorded in this county over the past 5 years. Nearest recent wildfire: 34 km (21 miles).

Monitor air quality at AirNow.gov during fire season (June–November). A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events.

Earthquake & Seismic Risk

Risk Rating: Relatively Moderate (score: 17.5/50)

Metric Value
Risk Score 17.5
Risk Rating Relatively Moderate
Annual Frequency 0.0072 damaging events/yr
Expected Annual Loss $27.6M (Relatively High)

Monitor seismic activity at the USGS Earthquake Map. Secure heavy furniture, maintain an emergency kit, and know your gas shutoff location.

Superfund Site Proximity

Proximity Risk: Moderate (score: 29/100)

Nearest NPL site: Palermo Well Field Ground Water Contamination at 6.5 miles (10.4 km).

Radius NPL Sites
Within 5 km (3.1 mi) 0
Within 10 km (6.2 mi) 0
Within 25 km (15.5 mi) 1

Nearest NPL Sites

  • Palermo Well Field Ground Water Contamination — 6.5 mi (Construction Complete), listed 04/01/1997
  • Centralia Municipal Landfill — 18.6 mi (Construction Complete), listed 08/30/1990
  • American Crossarm & Conduit Co. — 21.3 mi (Deleted), listed 10/04/1989
  • Fort Lewis (Landfill No. 5) — 21.7 mi (Deleted), listed 07/22/1987
  • Hamilton/Labree Roads Ground Water Contamination — 23.8 mi (Active Cleanup), listed 07/27/2000

Search nearby sites at the EPA Superfund Site Search. If you garden or use well water near an NPL site, consider soil and water testing.

Violation Summary

7 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for water systems serving this ZIP code:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
E. coli Microbiological 7 Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Health Risk Details

E. coli (EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action))

Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women.

Removal methods: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Energy Costs in WA

Residential electricity rate: 13.81¢/kWh — 19% below the national average (17.0¢/kWh).

Lower electricity rates in Washington make electric appliances and heat pumps a cost-effective choice compared to other states.

Energy Sources

Washington generates 72.2% of its electricity from renewable sources — 45% above the national average of 26.9%. Including nuclear, 79.7% of the state's power is carbon-free (EIA 2025).

Source Share
Hydroelectric 63.2%
Natural gas 15.8%
Wind 8.3%
Nuclear 7.5%
Coal 3.1%
Solar 0.6%

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Water Systems Serving This Area

System Name EPA ID Population Source
City of Tumwater WA5389700 66,373 Groundwater
Mcneil Island Water WA5352900 692 Groundwater
Lakeland Manor WA5345087 122 Groundwater
Maple Manor Mobile Home Park WA5351215 120 Groundwater

What You Can Do

  1. Request your water system's Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your utility is required to publish this annually
  2. Consider a home water test — Independent testing can reveal issues in your specific plumbing
  3. Install a certified water filter — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants
  4. Contact your water provider — Ask about current treatment and any ongoing remediation

Need help with water testing or filtration?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Other Water Quality Reports in Washington

Nearby Water Quality Reports

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Tumwater (WA5389700) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 98511 safe to drink?

Tumwater's water system has recorded 7 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

Where does 98511's water come from?

The primary water source for this area is groundwater. City of Tumwater serves approximately 66,373 people.

How can I get my water tested?

Contact your local water utility for a free water quality report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends testing annually if you use a private well.

Does 98511 have lead in the water?

Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP code 98511 shows a lead level of 0.008 mg/L, which is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Still, older homes with lead service lines or pre-1986 plumbing may have higher levels at individual taps.

What is the radon risk in 98511?

ZIP code 98511 (Thurston County) falls in EPA Radon Zone 3, indicating low radon potential. Zone 3 areas have lower radon potential, though individual homes can still have elevated radon levels depending on construction and local geology. Testing is still recommended.

USGS reports that 4 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county are flagged by the EPA for drinking-water monitoring — see the agricultural pesticide-use section

📊 EPA Safe Drinking Water · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score History

Declining Score changed from 88 to 77 over 1615 days (-11)
30-day change: 0 90-day change: -5

Tracking since 2021-12-31 · 61 data points

Safety Score Timeline

85+ 70–84 55–69 <55 Oldest → Newest · 24 data points

Compliance History

2021 1 2022 5 2023 2024 2025
Health-based (MCL/TT) Other violations

Environmental Incidents

11
Monitoring
EPA enforcement actions & health violations in 98511 (last 5 years)
Enforcement Actions
5
0 formal
Health Violations
6
0 unresolved
Last Enforcement
2025-11-30
Last Violation
2022-11-01

Health-Based Violations

Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-11-01 to 2022-11-30
Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-10-01 to 2022-10-31
Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-09-01 to 2022-09-30
Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-08-01 to 2022-08-31
Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-07-01 to 2022-07-31
Surface Water Treatment
Resolved
TT violation · 2021-02-01 to 2021-02-28

Enforcement Actions

State Order Extension
2025-11-30
State Order Extension
2022-12-28
State Informal Action
2022-12-28
State Order Extension
2021-04-21
State Informal Action
2021-04-21

Understanding EPA Enforcement

  • MCL Violation — Contaminant exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level set by EPA
  • Treatment Technique (TT) — Water system failed to follow required treatment methods
  • Formal Enforcement — EPA or state issued a legal order (administrative order, court action, or compliance order)
  • Resolved — The water system returned to compliance

Source: EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO). Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Updated quarterly.

Health Risks from Detected Contaminants

E. coli

High Risk

EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action) · 7 violations on record

Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children

At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women

Removal: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis · Find a filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

High Risk

EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water

Removal: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis · Find a filter →

📊 EPA SDWIS + SDWA · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Consumer Confidence Report

2010 Report

Annual water quality report published by City of Tumwater for ZIP code 98511.

12
Contaminants Tested
0
MCL Violations

Key Contaminants

Contaminant Level MCL Status
Lead 9 ppb 15 ppb Within Limit

Lead & Copper Rule Results

Lead (90th percentile): 9 ppb — EPA action level: 15 ppb
Copper (90th percentile): 0.034 ppm — EPA action level: 1.3 ppm

What Is a Consumer Confidence Report?

Every community water system in the U.S. is required by the EPA to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), also known as a Water Quality Report. It lists all detected contaminants, their levels compared to federal limits (MCLs), and information about where your water comes from.

How to Read Your CCR

  • MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) — the highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water
  • MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal) — the level below which there is no known health risk
  • Action Level — used for lead and copper; triggers treatment if exceeded at the 90th percentile
  • A violation means detected levels exceeded the MCL — your utility must notify you and take corrective action
📊 Water Utility CCR Report · Updated March 2026 · View source →
💧

Based on your water data

Reverse Osmosis (under-sink) · $150–$500 · NSF/ANSI 58, NSF/ANSI 372

Removes 99%+ of lead and PFAS. Addresses Lead detected in your water.

View details →
Carbon Block (under-sink) · $100–$200 · NSF/ANSI 42, NSF/ANSI 53, NSF/ANSI 401

Removes chlorine taste and disinfection byproducts. View details →

🧪 Verify your water first

CCR data shows community averages. A home water test confirms what's actually coming from your tap. Tap Score Essential Water Test ($199) — epa-certified lab results in 3–5 days. Get test kit →

Product links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Recommendations are based on NSF certifications and EPA contaminant data, not advertiser influence. See our disclosure.

Childhood Environmental Risk Score — 98511

Very High Risk
80/100
Childhood Environmental Risk Score
Combining water lead, air toxics, housing age & EPA violations

This ZIP's score is higher than 95% of U.S. ZIP codes and 99% of those in Washington — a relative ranking, not a verdict on any home.

Risk Factor Breakdown

Water System Violations 80/100
EPA water system violation history for this area.
What weighs most here

Water system violation history is the largest contributor to this ZIP's score. A pattern of violations can signal recurring quality issues worth monitoring, and reviewing a system's recent record helps families know what to ask about.

EPA Radon Zone Zone 3
Zone 3 indicates lower radon potential, though individual homes can still test high depending on construction and local geology.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. Children spend more time at home than adults, and a radon test kit is inexpensive.
Important Health Information
  • Children under 6 are most vulnerable to lead exposure — there is no safe level of lead in blood
  • Test your home's drinking water, especially if your home was built before 1986
  • Consider a certified water filter (NSF/ANSI 53 for lead removal) for drinking and cooking water
  • Ask your pediatrician about blood lead level testing at well-child visits

What families can do

Here are calm, practical steps families in this ZIP can consider — informational guidance, not cause for alarm.

  • Ask your pediatrician whether a blood lead test is appropriate at a child's next well-child visit.
Protect Your Family's Water
This ZIP code shows elevated environmental health risks for children. Testing your home's water is the first step to ensuring safety.
Find the Right Water Filter →
Share with other parents

Know a family in 98511? A free 30-second ZIP check shows them the same lead, water, and housing data.

Disclaimer: This environmental health risk assessment uses publicly available data from the EPA, Census Bureau, and CDC to estimate relative risk levels. It is not a medical diagnosis or substitute for professional health advice. Individual exposure depends on many factors not captured in this analysis. Consult your pediatrician or local health department for specific guidance. Data sources: EPA AirToxScreen, EPA SDWIS, U.S. Census Bureau, CDC Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance.
📊 EPA AirToxScreen, SDWIS, Census, CDC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Lead Pipe Replacement Funding for Washington

$28.6M
allocated in fiscal year 2025 for lead service line replacement
Up to $14.0M available as grants for disadvantaged communities (49% of allocation)

Key LCRI Deadlines

Now
Your water system must notify you if you have a lead service line
1
Oct 2027
Water systems must complete service line inventories
2
Oct 2034
All lead service lines must be replaced

What This Means for You

  • If your home was built before 1986, it may have lead service lines
  • Your water utility is required to inventory and replace lead lines at no cost to you
  • Contact your water utility to check if your address is in their inventory

Source: EPA DWSRF Lead Service Line Replacement Program, FY2025 Allotment Memorandum.

Active Alerts in Washington

1 active weather alert in Washington. Severe weather can affect your water quality and home safety.

View alerts for Washington →

📊 NWS · Updated March 2026 · View source →
Environmental Hazards (8) MODERATE

Air Quality for 98511

40
AQI
Good
Primary pollutant: Ozone
Station: Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater (10.8 mi away)
Health Recommendations

Air quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk. Enjoy outdoor activities.

AQI Scale
050100150200300500
📊 EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Termite Risk for 98511

Moderate Termite Zone
WDI Inspection Requirement

Not required for VA loans statewide; dampwood termites present in western areas

Typical Inspection Cost
$85 – $175
Based on Washington market rates
Consequence

No mandatory VA/FHA inspection; recommended in western regions

Termite Damage in the U.S.

  • Termites cause an estimated $5 billion in property damage annually in the United States, according to the USDA.
  • Standard termite treatment costs $225–$2,500; fumigation for severe infestations: $2,000–$8,000.
  • Homeowner insurance typically does not cover termite damage, as it is considered preventable.

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Annual termite inspections are recommended in moderate-to-heavy risk zones. Early detection can prevent thousands in repair costs.
  • VA and FHA loans require a clear NPMA-33 (Wood Destroying Insect Inspection Report) for closing in most states.
  • Warning signs: mud tubes on foundation walls, hollow-sounding wood, discarded wings near windows, and frass (droppings) near baseboards.
  • Preventive treatment ($200–$900 per year) is far less expensive than structural damage repair, which averages $3,000 and can exceed $50,000.
  • Even in lower-risk zones, subterranean termites can be active. Consider an inspection if purchasing an older home or if you notice warning signs.
Reference: Outside VA/FHA mandatory WDI zone; RCW 15.58 (Pesticide Control Act)

Source: USDA Forest Service Termite Infestation Probability (TIP) zones, VA/FHA lender requirements, Washington pest control regulations. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Pest Risk for 98511

Moderate Pest Pressure
Top Pest Threats in Washington

carpenter ants, rodents, bed bugs, stink bugs and mosquitoes

Typical Pest Inspection Cost
$85 – $200
Based on Washington market rates
Licensed Applicator Required
Yes
Washington pesticide regulations
Real Estate Transaction Requirement

Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated

Penalty for Unlicensed Application

Up to $7,500 per violation

Why This Matters

  • Health risks: Mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus (1,000+ U.S. cases annually). Ticks spread Lyme disease (estimated 476,000 cases/year per CDC). Rodent droppings can carry hantavirus.
  • Property damage: Carpenter ants and termites cause billions in structural damage annually. Rodents gnaw wiring, creating fire hazards.
  • Food safety: Cockroaches and rodents contaminate food preparation areas and can trigger allergies and asthma, especially in children.
  • Washington experiences seasonal pest pressure peaks. Annual inspections help catch infestations early before they become costly.

Common Questions

Do I need a pest inspection before buying a home in Washington?
VA and FHA loans require a Wood Destroying Insect (WDI) inspection in all states. Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated Even when not legally required, a professional pest inspection ($85–$200) can reveal hidden infestations that cost thousands to remediate.
Can I apply pesticides myself in Washington?
Homeowners can generally use over-the-counter pesticide products on their own property. However, restricted-use pesticides require a licensed applicator in Washington. Commercial pest control services must be licensed. Up to $7,500 per violation.
What are the most common pests in Washington?
The top pest threats in Washington include carpenter ants, rodents, bed bugs, stink bugs and mosquitoes. Pest activity varies by season and local conditions. Seasonal inspections can help catch infestations early.
Legal Reference: Washington Pesticide Application Act (RCW 17.21)

Source: CDC vector-borne disease surveillance, EPA pesticide regulation data, Washington pest control board, NPMA pest prevalence maps. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk Profile

18
Low Smoke Risk
Wildfire smoke exposure risk score for 98511
Nearest Fire
21 mi
34 km to nearest recent wildfire
County Fires (5yr)
6
wildfires in county since 2021
Risk Level
Low
based on fire proximity & history
Air Quality
Generally Good
during fire season (Jun–Nov)
SMOKE RISK SCORE 18/100
0 — Minimal 100 — Highest Risk

Wildfire Smoke Safety Tips

  • Air purifier with HEPA filter: run in the room where you spend the most time. Close windows and doors during smoke events.
  • N95 or KN95 masks: standard cloth and surgical masks do not filter fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke.
  • Seal gaps: use wet towels or tape around doors and windows to reduce smoke infiltration during poor air quality days.
  • Monitor AQI: check AirNow.gov daily during fire season. AQI above 100 = unhealthy for sensitive groups; above 150 = unhealthy for everyone.
  • Create a clean room: designate one room with the air purifier running, keep it sealed, and limit time outdoors when AQI is elevated.

Protect Your Indoor Air from Wildfire Smoke

A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events. Portable units for a single room start at $80. Whole-home solutions start at $300.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 NIFC Wildfire Data & EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Earthquake & Seismic Risk Profile

17.5
MODERATE RISK
FEMA National Risk Index earthquake score for 98511
Risk Rating
Relatively Moderate
FEMA earthquake hazard classification
Expected Annual Loss
$27.6M
estimated county-level annual loss (Relatively High)
Annual Frequency
0.007
expected damaging earthquakes per year
Structural Vulnerability
Low
based on housing age + seismic zone
EARTHQUAKE RISK SCORE 17.5/50
0 — Minimal 50 — Highest Risk

Earthquake Preparedness Tips

  • Secure heavy furniture: anchor bookshelves, water heaters, and large appliances to wall studs. Unsecured items cause most earthquake injuries.
  • Emergency kit: water (1 gallon per person per day for 3 days), non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit, wrench to turn off gas. Keep kits at home and in your car.
  • Know how to shut off gas: locate the gas meter shutoff valve and keep a wrench nearby. Gas leaks are a leading cause of post-earthquake fires.
  • Drop, Cover, Hold On: during shaking, drop to hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. Do not stand in doorways or run outside.
  • Structural retrofit: homes built before 1980 may need foundation bolting or cripple wall bracing. FEMA's earthquake resources offer guidance on retrofitting.
  • USGS ShakeMap: monitor real-time and recent seismic activity at earthquake.usgs.gov.

Build Your Earthquake Preparedness Kit

FEMA recommends every household in a seismic zone maintain a 72-hour emergency kit. Pre-assembled kits start at $40 and include water, food, first aid, and tools.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 FEMA National Risk Index & USGS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Mold Risk Assessment for 98511

Moderate Risk
45/100
Mold Probability Score
Based on humidity, housing age, flood history & water infrastructure
Avg. Humidity
71%
annual relative humidity
Summer Humidity
57%
Jun–Aug average
Flood Claims
0
FEMA insurance claims
Seasonal Risk

Winter humidity (83%) remains elevated in this area. Condensation on cold surfaces creates mold-favorable conditions even in cooler months. Summer humidity averages 57%.

Why Mold Matters

  • The CDC and EPA identify mold as a significant indoor health hazard. Common symptoms include respiratory irritation, allergic reactions, and asthma exacerbation.
  • Mold begins growing within 24–48 hours on damp surfaces when relative humidity exceeds 60%. Bathrooms, basements, and crawl spaces are most vulnerable.
  • Professional mold remediation costs $1,500–$9,000 on average. Homeowner insurance often excludes mold coverage unless caused by a "covered peril."
  • Homes built before 1980 typically lack modern vapor barriers and ventilation systems, increasing moisture infiltration risk.

Prevention Recommendations

  • Use a dehumidifier to keep indoor humidity below 50%. This is especially important in basements, crawl spaces, and bathrooms in high-humidity areas like 98511.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens, and keep attic and crawl space vents unblocked.
  • Fix leaks immediately. Even small plumbing leaks can create mold-favorable conditions within 48 hours.
  • Monitor indoor humidity with a hygrometer ($10–$20). Target 30–50% year-round.
Recommended: Whole-Home Dehumidifier

With 71% average humidity, a dehumidifier is the most effective way to reduce mold risk in 98511. Energy Star-rated units cost $200–$400 and can reduce humidity by 20–30%.

Compare Dehumidifiers
As an Amazon Associate, ZipCheckup earns from qualifying purchases.
Sources: NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 (humidity), U.S. Census ACS (housing age), FEMA NFIP (flood claims), EPA SDWIS (water violations). Score methodology: humidity 40%, housing age 30%, flood history 20%, water infrastructure 10%.

Respiratory Risk Today

Moderate Risk
25
Respiratory Risk Score
Combined air quality, humidity & mold risk for 98511
Air Quality
4/40
EPA AQI index
Humidity
7/30
seasonal impact
Mold
14/30
housing + humidity
RISK SCORE 25/100
Low Moderate Severe
Sources: EPA AirNow (daily AQI), NOAA humidity normals, mold risk model (housing age + humidity + flood history). Updated daily. Score combines air quality (40%), humidity stress (30%), and mold risk (30%).

Superfund Sites & Soil Contamination Risk

29
Moderate Proximity Risk
EPA Superfund NPL site proximity score for 98511
Nearest NPL Site
6.5 mi
10.4 km — Palermo Well Field Ground Water Contamination
Sites Within 10 km
0
NPL sites within ~6.2 miles
Risk Level
Moderate
based on proximity & site status
Sites Within 25 km
1
NPL sites within ~15.5 miles
SUPERFUND PROXIMITY SCORE 29/100
0 — No nearby sites 100 — Highest Risk

Nearest Superfund (NPL) Sites

Site Name Distance Status Listed
Palermo Well Field Ground Water Contamination
Tumwater, Washington
6.5 mi Construction Complete 04/01/1997
Centralia Municipal Landfill
Centralia, Washington
18.6 mi Construction Complete 08/30/1990
American Crossarm & Conduit Co.
Chehalis, Washington
21.3 mi Deleted from NPL 10/04/1989
Fort Lewis (Landfill No. 5)
Tacoma, Washington
21.7 mi Deleted from NPL 07/22/1987
Hamilton/Labree Roads Ground Water Contamination
Chehalis, Washington
23.8 mi Active Cleanup 07/27/2000

What Are Superfund NPL Sites?

The National Priorities List (NPL) is the EPA's list of the most contaminated sites in the United States. These sites are eligible for federal cleanup funding under CERCLA (the "Superfund" law). Common contaminants include heavy metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), pesticides, and industrial solvents that can leach into soil, groundwater, and air.

  • Active Cleanup: EPA is investigating or remediating the site — contamination may still be present.
  • Construction Complete: Physical cleanup is done, but long-term monitoring continues.
  • Deleted: Site meets EPA cleanup standards and has been removed from the NPL.

Know What's in Your Soil

If you live near a Superfund site, a home soil test kit can detect heavy metals, lead, and other contaminants — especially important if you garden, have children, or use well water.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Agricultural pesticide use in the surrounding county

USGS estimates how many kilograms of agricultural pesticides are applied each year in this ZIP code’s surrounding county, plus the five most-applied compounds. These are county-level use estimates, not a measurement of any pesticide in the tap water served to this ZIP code.

USGS county-level estimate
1.9k kg
estimated kilograms of pesticides applied each year across the surrounding county.

Top compounds by volume

The five compounds applied in the largest amounts across this county. Where the EPA sets a drinking-water reference limit (MCL) for a compound, that limit is shown for context — it is a regulatory reference, not a finding of any concentration in this ZIP code’s water.

  • GLYPHOSATE
    Herbicide · 1.5k kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 700 ppb
    Moderate water concern
  • MALATHION
    Insecticide · 94 kg/yr
    Moderate water concern
  • PARAQUAT
    Herbicide · 65 kg/yr
    Low water concern
  • CHLORPYRIFOS
    Insecticide · 64 kg/yr
    High water concern
  • SIMAZINE
    Herbicide · 54 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 4 ppb
    High water concern

4 of the top compounds are ones the EPA flags for drinking-water monitoring — see the drinking-water section above

What this means

  • These figures describe pesticide application across the surrounding county, not the drinking water at this address.
  • An EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) is a regulatory reference for how much of a compound is allowed in finished tap water — it is not a finding of contamination at this ZIP code.
  • Tested drinking-water results from the local water system — when reported — appear in the drinking-water section of this report.

Methodology: Annual county pesticide-use estimates are from the USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project, mapped from county FIPS to ZIP code. EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels are reproduced from federal drinking-water regulations and are reference points only.

Informational only. County-level agricultural pesticide-use estimates are not a measurement of any pesticide in the drinking water served by this ZIP code, nor an assessment of health risk. Tested drinking-water results, when reported by the local water system, appear in the drinking-water section above.

📊 USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project · Updated May 2026
Home & Infrastructure (5) OK

Home Buyer Risk Report

An inspection-grade snapshot of public-data risk factors for this ZIP, built to help a buyer decide what to verify before closing.

37/100
Home Purchase Risk Score
Low Risk

Public federal data shows a low overall risk profile for this ZIP. The checklist below works alongside a standard home inspection.

Seven-factor inspection checklist

Each factor below is scored 0–100 from public federal data. A higher score means the factor is more worth verifying before you buy.

Water quality · 25% of score

The local water system's recent EPA violation and contaminant history, along with an independent tap-water test, gives more context.

Worth a look
Flood · 20% of score

The FEMA flood zone, whether the property has flooded before, and flood-insurance requirements are key points to review.

No flag
Radon · 10% of score

The EPA recommends testing every home for radon; homes in EPA Radon Zone 1 have the highest potential.

No flag
Air quality · 5% of score

Local air-quality history is useful context; for sensitive occupants, an HVAC system with good filtration helps.

No flag

Nearby hazards

Superfund proximity

No EPA Superfund (National Priorities List) sites recorded within 10 km.

ATSDR public-health assessment for nearby sites: No Apparent Public Health Hazard.

75%

Modeled probability of a local water-service disruption in the next 90 days.

See the 90-day disruption outlook

Healthcare access

Hospitals reported by CMS Hospital Compare near this ZIP code, with overall federal quality star ratings where CMS publishes one.

3
hospitals within 15 miles
2
with emergency departments
Nearest CMS-rated hospital
Capital Medical Center
CMS 3-star rating · 9.9 mi away

Closest hospitals

  • Capital Medical Center
    Acute care · 9.9 mi away · ER
    CMS 3-star rating
  • Providence ST Peter Hospital
    Acute care · 12.4 mi away · ER
    CMS 3-star rating
  • South Sound Behavioral Hospital
    Psychiatric · 12.4 mi away
    Not rated by CMS

Across the rated hospitals within 15 miles, the average CMS overall-quality rating is 3.0 (CMS scale: 1 to 5).

Federal data from CMS Hospital Compare. Distances are straight-line estimates from the ZIP code centroid; ZipCheckup neither ranks nor recommends any hospital.

Inspection-day checklist

Practical items to raise with your inspector, agent, or the seller — tailored to this ZIP's data.

  • Review the local water system's recent disruption and violation history with the utility.
  • Hire an independent home inspector for a full walkthrough of the property.
  • Read the seller's disclosure and any past inspection or repair records.
  • Ask for service records for the HVAC system, water heater, and roof.

What this means

  • This report consolidates seven home-purchase risk factors and nearby hazards from public federal data into one place.
  • Each flagged item is a recommendation to verify independently — not a finding of a defect.
  • An independent home inspection remains an essential step before closing.

Methodology: The report combines the home purchase risk score — a seven-factor composite of public federal data — with EPA Superfund, ATSDR, water-disruption, and NRC nuclear-zone proximity datasets. All figures are modeled estimates.

Informational only. This is a modeled summary of public federal data, not a home inspection, an appraisal, or a prediction of defects. Verify any concern with a qualified inspector before a purchase.

📊 EPA, FEMA, U.S. Census, NRC · Updated May 2026

Water Infrastructure Risk

42%
High Risk
Estimated pipe failure probability for 98511
State Funding Gap
$2,160
per resident (20-year need)
Pre-1980 Housing
0%
of homes built before 1980
System Violations
6
EPA violations on record
Lead Indicators
Low
no lead service line indicators

Risk Factor Breakdown

Infrastructure Funding Gap 93%
State drinking water infrastructure need relative to population
Housing Vintage 30%
Proportion of homes with plumbing installed before 1980
Violation History 26%
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations and enforcement actions
Lead Exposure Risk 20%
Lead service line probability and lead testing results

What This Means

The water infrastructure serving ZIP code 98511 shows multiple risk factors. The state faces a significant infrastructure funding gap of $2,160 per resident over 20 years. Consider testing your tap water, especially if you have an older home.

Aging infrastructure increases the risk of lead, discolored water, and pipe breaks. The EPA recommends that homeowners in areas with older water systems test their tap water annually and consider a Consumer Confidence Report for their water system.
📊 EPA DWINS, Census ACS, EPA SDWIS, LCRR · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Infrastructure Decay & Disruption

52
Low infrastructure stress
Higher modeled infrastructure stress than 52% of US ZIP codes

Water pipe decay

Local water mains are modeled to reach a critical service threshold within about 1 years.

New 71% of service life consumed End of life
Decay trend
Accelerating
Likely pipe material
Not determined
Estimated system age
46 yrs
Modeled failure probability
42%
estimated annual water-main break likelihood

Bridge condition (FHWA NBI)

Bridges in area
199
Rated in poor condition
1%
FHWA NBI structural rating
Average bridge age
47 yrs
Worst bridge rating
4/9
FHWA NBI scale — 9 is excellent, 0 is failed

Bridge figures are from the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inventory. They describe area-level structural ratings, not the safety of any specific bridge.

Bridge condition — FHWA NBI 2024 annual release

Of 205 bridges classified within this ZIP code's surrounding county, 2 are classified Poor by FHWA NBI 2024.

Good (122) · Fair (81) · Poor (2)

FHWA classifies bridges as Good (rating 7-9), Fair (5-6), or Poor (0-4) based on biennial inspections of deck, superstructure, substructure, and culvert components.

Counts are county-level aggregated; multiple ZIP codes within the same county share these counts. No per-bridge or per-structure-ID claim is made.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 annual release.

Gas pipeline incident history

PHMSA records 1 reported gas-distribution pipeline incidents on file for this area.

Source: U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) historical incident data.

75%

This is the modeled probability of a boil-water advisory or water-service interruption in the next 90 days.

See the full service-disruption breakdown →

What this means

  • This score blends four public federal datasets — water-pipe decay, bridge condition, gas-pipeline incident history, and a 90-day disruption estimate — into one area-level measure of infrastructure stress.
  • It describes the infrastructure around a home, not the condition of the home itself, and it is a modeled estimate rather than an engineering assessment.
  • Aging water mains raise the chance of breaks and service interruptions; a plumber can inspect a home's own supply line and shut-off valve.

Methodology: Water-pipe decay is modeled with an exponential-decay bathtub curve from Census ACS housing age, EPA ECHO compliance records, and EPA infrastructure-needs data. Bridge condition is from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory; gas-pipeline incidents from PHMSA; the 90-day disruption estimate from EPA and FEMA data. The stress score is a weighted composite of these four signals.

All figures are modeled estimates from public federal data. They are not engineering assessments, predictions of failure, or a judgment about any specific structure or utility.

📊 Census ACS, EPA ECHO, FHWA NBI, PHMSA, FEMA · Updated May 2026

Septic System Requirements in Washington

⚠ Inspection Required at Sale
Mandatory at transfer in most counties

Inspection required at property transfer. King County requires inspection within 12 months before closing.

Typical Inspection Cost
$99 – $400
Based on Washington market rates
Consequence of Non-Compliance

Transfer may be delayed or blocked. Failed systems require repair plan with health department approval.

Legal Reference: RCW 43.20.065; King County Reg 13-01

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Approximately 1 in 5 U.S. households relies on a septic system for wastewater treatment.
  • Regular pumping every 3–5 years is recommended by the EPA to prevent system failure.
  • A failed septic system can cost $7,000–$15,000 or more to replace, depending on system type and soil conditions.
  • If you are selling a property in Washington, check your state and local requirements before listing.
  • Signs of septic failure include slow drains, sewage odors, and standing water near the drain field.

Source: Washington environmental and health department regulations. Cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, system size, and location. This information is for general guidance only—contact your local health department for requirements specific to your property.

CO & Gas Safety Profile

1
Low Gas Risk
PHMSA gas distribution incident risk score for 98511
County Incidents
1
gas distribution incidents since 2004
Fatalities
0
no deaths reported
Latest Incident
2018
most recent reported
Risk Level
Low
based on incident history
RISK SCORE 1/100
0 — Safe 100 — Highest Risk

CO & Gas Safety Tips

  • Install CO detectors on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. Replace batteries annually and units every 5-7 years.
  • Know gas leak signs: rotten egg smell, hissing sounds near gas lines, dead vegetation near pipelines, bubbling in standing water.
  • Annual inspection: have a licensed technician inspect gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove) every year.
  • Emergency: if you smell gas, leave immediately, do not use electrical switches, and call 911 or your gas company from outside.

Protect Your Home from Carbon Monoxide

The CPSC recommends a CO detector on every level. Battery-operated models start at $20. Smart detectors with app alerts start at $35.

Product link may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 PHMSA Gas Distribution Incidents · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Remodeling Permit Requirements in Washington

⚠ Strict Permit Enforcement
What Requires a Permit

Structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical. Washington State Building Code applies statewide.

Typical Permit Cost
$100 – $3000
Based on Washington fee schedules
Penalty for Non-Compliance

Fines up to $5,000, stop-work orders, retroactive permit at double fee, misdemeanor

Legal Reference: RCW §19.27; Washington State Building Code

Why This Matters

  • Unpermitted work can reduce your home's appraised value by 10–20% and complicate or block a sale entirely.
  • Homeowner insurance may deny claims for damage caused by or related to unpermitted renovations.
  • Buyers' lenders may require proof of permits before approving a mortgage, especially for kitchens, bathrooms, and structural changes.
  • Unpermitted electrical and plumbing work is a leading cause of house fires and water damage — permits exist to ensure safety inspections.
  • If you are planning remodeling work in Washington, contact your local building department before starting any project that alters structure, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems.

Remodeling Permit Questions for 98511

What remodeling work requires a permit in Washington?

In Washington, permits are generally required for any work that alters the structure, electrical wiring, plumbing, or mechanical systems of a home. This includes kitchen and bathroom renovations involving plumbing or electrical changes, wall removal, room additions, window enlargements, re-roofing, and HVAC replacement. Purely cosmetic work — painting, flooring, cabinet refacing without plumbing changes — typically does not require a permit. Always check with your local building department, as municipal requirements may be stricter than state minimums.

What happens if I remodel without a permit in Washington?

Working without a required permit in Washington can result in Fines up to $5,000, stop-work orders, retroactive permit at double fee, misdemeanor. Beyond legal penalties, unpermitted work creates problems when selling: buyers' home inspectors and appraisers flag unpermitted additions, lenders may refuse financing, and title companies may require permits to be obtained retroactively — often at 2–3 times the original permit fee. In serious cases, you may be required to open walls for inspection or demolish non-compliant work.

How much does a remodeling permit cost in Washington?

Remodeling permit fees in Washington typically range from $100 to $3000, depending on the scope and value of the project. Most jurisdictions calculate fees as a percentage of the project's estimated construction cost (usually 1–2%) or use a flat fee schedule based on project type. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits may be billed separately. Contact your local building department for an exact fee quote before starting work.

Permit requirements based on Washington building codes and ICC adoption data. Costs reflect typical municipal fee schedules and may vary by jurisdiction, project scope, and valuation. This information is for general guidance only — contact your local building department for requirements specific to your project.

Cost & Community (5) OK

True Cost of Ownership

$3,000
estimated extra annual cost vs a median-risk US ZIP
Higher modeled annual risk-cost than 80% of US ZIP codes

How this ZIP compares

US median ZIP
$1,200
per year
WA median
$1,520
per year

Where the estimate comes from

Sea level rise$3,000

5-year equipment outlook

No major equipment is flagged for likely replacement within five years.

What this means

  • This is a modeled estimate of how much more — or less — a household here may spend each year on risk-related costs such as insurance, mitigation, testing, and maintenance, compared with a typical US ZIP.
  • It is a comparison figure for context, not a bill, a quote, or financial advice.
  • The 5-year equipment ranges above are separate one-time replacements, not part of the annual figure.

Methodology: Each of 13 risk verticals is assigned a dollar figure from public federal data; the total is the modeled annual difference from a median-risk US ZIP. The 5-year equipment outlook flags major home equipment whose estimated age is within five years of its typical service life; figures are national-average installed-cost ranges.

Estimates are modeled from public federal data. They are not quotes, prices, or financial or insurance advice.

Tax Burden in Washington

State tax rates affect cost of ownership. Here's how Washington compares to national averages.

Income Tax
None
top marginal rate
US avg: 5.3%
Sales Tax
9.4%
combined avg
US avg: 6.6%
Property Tax
0.92%
effective rate
US avg: 0.98%
Sales Tax Breakdown
State rate: 6.50%
Avg local add-on: 2.93%

No broad income tax (capital gains tax only); no sales tax; relatively high property tax

Source: Tax Foundation 2024. Income tax = top marginal rate. Sales tax = state + avg local. Property tax = effective rate on home value.

Energy Costs in Washington

Residential electricity rate: 13.81¢/kWh19% below the national average (national avg: 17.0¢/kWh · EIA, December 2025)

Washington Energy Mix

Solar 0.6% Wind 8.3% Hydro 63.2% Nuclear 7.5% Gas 15.8% Coal 3.1%
Renewable energy
72.2%
Clean energy (incl. nuclear)
79.7%

Source: EIA Form 923, 2025 data. Renewable = solar + wind + hydro + geothermal.

📊 EIA + Census ACS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Electric Utility for 98511

Provider
Puget Sound Energy Inc
Investor Owned
Residential Rate
14.6¢/kWh
State avg: 13.8¢/kWh

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (2024 data). EIA ID: 15500.

Home Energy Audit for 98511

IRA Energy Incentives Are Time-Limited

The Inflation Reduction Act provides up to $8,000 in rebates and $3,200 in annual tax credits for home energy upgrades — but many provisions phase down or expire after 2032. A professional energy audit is the first step to qualifying for these incentives.

Electricity Rate
14.6¢/kWh
State avg: 13.8¢/kWh (19% below U.S. avg)
Est. Annual Energy Cost
$1,450
based on avg U.S. household (10,500 kWh/yr)
Renewable Energy
72%
of Washington's electricity from renewables
Potential Annual Savings
$73–$218
5–15% savings from energy audit

What a Home Energy Audit Covers

Thermal Envelope
  • Insulation levels in attic, walls, and basement
  • Air leaks around windows, doors, and ducts
  • Blower door test (measures total air leakage)
Equipment & Systems
  • HVAC efficiency and age assessment
  • Water heater type and condition
  • Lighting and appliance energy use
Safety Checks
  • Carbon monoxide and combustion safety
  • Moisture and ventilation assessment
  • Gas leak detection
Deliverables
  • Prioritized list of recommended upgrades
  • Estimated cost and savings for each upgrade
  • Rebate and tax credit eligibility report
Potential Savings from an Energy Audit
  • The average home energy audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings (DOE)
  • Properly sealed and insulated homes save 15% on heating and cooling costs (DOE)
  • Heat pump upgrades can reduce heating costs by 30–50% compared to electric resistance
  • ENERGY STAR certified windows save $101–$583/year compared to single-pane windows
  • Weatherization assistance programs are available for income-qualifying households
Your Utility: Puget Sound Energy Inc

Puget Sound Energy Inc (Investor-owned) serves 98511. Your local residential rate is 14.6¢/kWh , which is below the national average — but efficiency upgrades still pay for themselves over time . Many utilities offer additional rebates on top of federal IRA incentives — ask your energy auditor about programs from Puget Sound Energy Inc.

Federal & State Incentives
IRA Tax Credits (IRC §25C) — up to $3,200/year
$2,000 — Heat pump / heat pump water heater
$1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
$600 — Windows & doors
$150 — Home energy audit itself
IRA Rebates (HEEHRA — income-qualified)
Up to $8,000 — Heat pump installation
Up to $1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
Up to $2,500 — Electrical panel upgrade
Up to $840 — Heat pump clothes dryer
30% tax credit for solar panels — extended through 2032 under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRC §25D). No annual cap for residential solar.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act. Income limits apply for HEEHRA rebates. Tax credits require tax liability. IRS details →

DOE Home Energy Audit Standards

To claim the $150 federal tax credit, your energy audit must meet DOE standards (10 CFR 440.21) and be performed by a qualified auditor. A DOE-compliant audit includes:

  • Blower door test to measure air infiltration
  • Infrared thermography to identify insulation gaps
  • Combustion safety testing for gas appliances
  • Written report with prioritized, cost-effective upgrade recommendations

Energy Audit Questions for 98511

How much does a home energy audit cost?

A professional home energy audit typically costs $150–$400 depending on the size of your home and the depth of testing. The Inflation Reduction Act provides a $150 tax credit for qualifying audits performed by a certified auditor, effectively covering a significant portion of the audit cost. Some utilities also subsidize audits for their customers — check with Puget Sound Energy Inc for local programs.

What is the difference between an energy audit and a home inspection?

A home inspection (done during a home sale) evaluates structural and safety conditions. An energy audit specifically measures how your home uses energy and identifies efficiency improvements. Energy audits use specialized tools like blower doors, infrared cameras, and duct blasters that are not part of a standard home inspection. The audit produces a prioritized list of upgrades with estimated costs and savings.

How much can I save after an energy audit?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings. Actual savings depend on your home's age, current insulation, HVAC efficiency, and local energy rates. At current rates in Washington, the average home spends approximately $1,450/year on electricity — a 15–25% reduction through audit-recommended upgrades could save $218–$363 annually.

What rebates and tax credits are available for energy upgrades?

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provides two types of incentives: (1) Tax credits up to $3,200/year for heat pumps ($2,000), insulation ($1,600), windows ($600), and the audit itself ($150); and (2) HEEHRA rebates for income-qualifying households — up to $8,000 for heat pumps, $1,600 for insulation, $2,500 for electrical panels, and $840 for heat pump dryers. Solar panels qualify for a separate 30% tax credit through 2032.

Do I need an energy audit before installing solar panels?

An energy audit is not legally required before installing solar, but the DOE strongly recommends it. Reducing your home's energy consumption before adding solar means you need a smaller (cheaper) system to cover your needs. An audit typically identifies 15–30% in energy reductions through insulation, air sealing, and HVAC improvements — which directly reduces the size and cost of a solar installation.

How long does a home energy audit take?

A comprehensive energy audit takes 2–4 hours for a typical single-family home. The auditor will inspect the attic, basement, walls, windows, HVAC system, water heater, and ductwork. Diagnostic tests (blower door, infrared scan) add precision to the findings. You will receive a written report within 1–2 weeks with prioritized recommendations and estimated costs.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-169).

Safety Updates for Tumwater, Washington

Elevated lead levels detected
Lead measured at 8 ppb (EPA action level: 15 ppb). 7 health violations on record. Population affected: 67,307.

Violations & Enforcement Timeline

2025-11-30 State Order Extension
2022-12-28 State Order Extension
2022-12-28 State Informal Action
2022-11-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved
2022-10-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved
View all 11 records
2022-09-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved
2022-08-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved
2022-07-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved
2021-04-21 State Order Extension
2021-04-21 State Informal Action
2021-02-01 TT Surface Water Treatment Resolved

Related Anomalies

High rapid decline
Tumwater, WA (98511) safety score plunged 16 points (82→66)

National safety news feed →

📊 EPA ECHO · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Recent Product Recalls

Recent CPSC recalls for plumbing and HVAC products that may affect homes in your area.

Superbobi 7 3/8 Inch Pool Drain Covers
Shenzhen Jiangtou Technology Co. · 2026-05-14

Electric Kettles (ENFINIGY 1.5 l and ENFINIGY Pro 1.5 l)
ZWILLING J. A. Henckels Aktiengesellschaft · 2026-05-14

Electric Start Pressure Washers
Generac Power Systems Expands · 2026-05-14

1-K Kerosene Heater Fluid Portable Fuel Containers
Alliance Chemical · 2026-04-30

View all recalls →

📊 CPSC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Protect Your Home in Tumwater

Based on local data for ZIP 98511, these services may benefit homeowners in your area.

Based on local data for your area. Use the tools below to explore your options.

Roofing Inspection & Repair

Active weather alerts in Washington increase the risk of roof damage from hail and high winds. A professional inspection can identify vulnerabilities.

Typical cost: Roof inspection: typically $75–$300; repairs $300–$1,500

Estimate Your Home Insurance Needs

Service recommendations are based on public data for this ZIP code (FEMA, Census ACS, NWS). Actual needs vary by property. By calling, your information will be shared with an independent service provider. ZipCheckup may receive compensation. Cost estimates are approximate and vary by property, condition, and contractor.

Take Action

Concerned about these findings? Contact your local elected officials to ask what is being done about water quality in your area.

Email Your Representative

Don't know who to contact? Find your local representative at usa.gov/elected-officials

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 98511 safe to drink?

Based on EPA SDWIS data, Tumwater's primary water system (City of Tumwater) has 8 recorded violations in the past 5 years, including 7 health-based. Check the full report above for details.

Where does 98511's water come from?

The primary water source for ZIP code 98511 is Groundwater. City of Tumwater serves approximately 66,373 people.

How can I get my water tested in Tumwater?

Contact your local water utility (City of Tumwater) for a free Consumer Confidence Report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.

Is lead a concern in 98511 tap water?

The most recent lead sampling for 98511 recorded 0.008 mg/L. The EPA action level is 0.015 mg/L. This result is below the EPA action level.

What is the radon risk for 98511?

98511 falls in EPA Radon Zone 3 (Low risk), located in Thurston County. Zone 1 indicates the highest radon potential. Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.

What contaminants were found in ZIP 98511 water?

According to the most recent Consumer Confidence Report, 12 contaminants were detected. The top contaminants include Lead (9 ppb). See the full water quality breakdown above.

Nearby ZIP Code Reports

Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 98511

ZIP Code City, State Distance Grade Violations
98512 Olympia, WA <1 mi A 2
98556 Littlerock, WA 4.1 mi A 1
98505 Olympia, WA 7.6 mi A 2
98501 Olympia, WA 8.0 mi A 2
98504 Olympia, WA 8.0 mi A 2
98507 Olympia, WA 8.0 mi A 2
98508 Olympia, WA 8.0 mi A 2
98599 Olympia, WA 8.0 mi A 2
98579 Rochester, WA 9.8 mi A 0
98502 Olympia, WA 9.9 mi A 2

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Coverage: 14/17 risk factors Data sources →
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