Water Quality Report

Chapel Hill, NC (27599): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems

EPA data for Orange Water & Sewer Authority

PFAS Detected

EPA records for the water systems mapped to 27599 in Chapel Hill, NC contain 1 recorded violations for inclusive record years 2021 through 2026, all mapped systems combined; 0 are marked health-based.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS

Based on EPA Drinking Water FEMA Flood Data U.S. Census CDC Energy Information Admin. USGS Water Data & 9 more federal sources
Latest air quality, EPA records and weather alerts Current data temporarily unavailable
Current EPA violation data unavailable
Water records and current conditions
Current EPA violation data unavailable
Safety Score N/A
Water Quality PFAS above MCL 1 non-health-based violation record in EPA data
Lead Risk Below action level Below the reporting limit, 90th percentile, sample period ending 2028-12-31
NFIP Claim History N/A
Data confidence: High (direct measurement) Medium (sampled / sub-geography) Low (modeled / inferred) Methodology →

At a Glance

  • Water EPA records for water systems mapped to this ZIP show 1 violation (non-health) (since 2021).
  • Lead The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero.
  • PFAS At least one PFAS result is above an EPA MCL value (UCMR5 sampling; MCL compliance required from 2029).
  • Radon EPA Zone 3 - county-level radon potential, not evidence of a low home result.
Contaminant Summary
Violations on record (not health-based)
1 violation PFAS detected
Report data assembled: Jul 27, 2026 EPA water-system identity: source date or period is not present in ZipCheckup's accepted source record EPA violation history: more than two update cycles old Lead, copper and UCMR measurements: source date or period is not present in ZipCheckup's accepted source record Consumer Confidence Report: source date or period is not present in ZipCheckup's accepted source record
1
Water System
86,500
People Served
0
Health Violations (since 2021)
Surface water
Water Source
Zone 3
County Radon Potential · Low

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Score Breakdown

Overall Home Safety Score: Score unavailable

Required evidence is missing. Missing values remain unknown and are not imputed or renormalized.

Canonical components

EPA water compliance
98/100
Observed
PFAS MCL screen
0/100
Observed
EPA radon zone
100/100
Observed
Annual EPA AirData AQI
Unknown
Evidence missing

Required domains

Drinking water
49/100
Indoor environment
100/100
Outdoor environment
Unknown

Coverage: 3 of 4 components and 2 of 3 domains observed.

Model 4.0.0; series home-safety-v4-cross-vertical.

Safety & Health (8) HIGH

Your Water System

ZIP code 27599 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina is mapped to the water system Orange Water & Sewer Authority (EPA ID: NC0368010). This system provides water to approximately 86,500 people from surface water sources.

Other Water Quality Reports in North Carolina

Nearby Water Quality Reports

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Orange Water & Sewer Authority (NC0368010) on EPA.gov.

4 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county in USGS pesticide-use estimates appear on EPA drinking-water monitoring lists. See the agricultural pesticide-use section.

📊 EPA Safe Drinking Water · View source →

PFAS Contamination Detected

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with ZIP code 27599. One or more compound results are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL with compliance required from 2029.

Detected compounds: PFOS, PFOA.

Highest measured level: 0.0048 µg/L

Reverse osmosis (RO) and activated carbon block filters can reduce PFAS at the tap. Certifications list the compounds covered: an NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 claim for PFOA/PFOS does not cover every PFAS, so check that the product lists the compounds detected here.

📊 EPA UCMR5 · View source →
Environmental Hazards (9) MODERATE
Home & Infrastructure (3) OK
Cost & Community (6) OK

CPSC product recall notices

These national notices are not matched to this ZIP code or water system.

View all recalls →

📊 CPSC · View source →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 27599 safe to drink?

EPA SDWIS records 1 violation since 2021 across the water systems mapped to ZIP 27599 (primary system: Orange Water & Sewer Authority), including 0 health-based. The violation table above shows which system each record belongs to. ZipCheckup last updated this page in July 2026. The federal source release date is unavailable, so that month is not presented as source currency.

Where does 27599's water come from?

The recorded water source for Orange Water & Sewer Authority, a system mapped to ZIP code 27599, is Surface water. This system serves approximately 86,500 people.

How can I get my water tested in Chapel Hill?

If Orange Water & Sewer Authority supplies your home, contact it for its Consumer Confidence Report; otherwise contact the water utility that serves your address, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.

What is the radon risk for 27599?

27599 is mapped to a county in EPA Radon Zone 3 (low county-level radon potential; EPA recommends testing every home), located in Orange County. EPA radon zones range from Zone 1 (highest county-level potential) to Zone 3 (lowest). Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.

Are there PFAS (forever chemicals) in 27599's water?

Yes, PFAS have been detected in samples from water systems mapped to 27599. One or more PFAS results are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL with compliance required from 2029. Reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 specifically for PFOA/PFOS reduction can reduce PFAS.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Chapel Hill, NC (27599): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems. https://zipcheckup.com/report/27599/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-report-27599,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Chapel Hill, NC (27599): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/report/27599/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

Nearby ZIP Code Reports

Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 27599

ZIP Code City, State Distance Grade Violations
27278 Hillsborough, NC 1.8 mi N/A 70
27243 Efland, NC 5.2 mi N/A 55
27705 Durham, NC 9.2 mi B 23
27516 Chapel Hill, NC 9.4 mi N/A 19
27302 Mebane, NC 9.7 mi N/A 62
27514 Chapel Hill, NC 9.9 mi N/A 6
27706 Durham, NC 10.0 mi N/A 0
27515 Chapel Hill, NC 10.1 mi N/A 0
27510 Carrboro, NC 10.2 mi N/A 1
27712 Durham, NC 10.3 mi B 7

Contaminants Detected in 27599

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Coverage: 13/17 risk factors Data sources →
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