Efland, NC (27243): PFAS Above 2029 MCL Level
EPA data combined for 4 water systems mapped to this ZIP (largest mapped system: Orange-alamance Water System)
Health-based violation records by water system:
EPA records for the water systems mapped to 27243 in Efland, NC contain 55 recorded violations for inclusive record years 2021 through 2026, all mapped systems combined; 3 are marked health-based.
Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS
At a Glance
- Water EPA records for water systems mapped to this ZIP show 3 health-based violations and 52 non-health-based (since 2021).
- Lead The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero.
- PFAS At least one PFAS result is above an EPA MCL value (UCMR5 sampling; MCL compliance required from 2029).
- Radon EPA Zone 3 - county-level radon potential, not evidence of a low home result.
- Flood 1 cumulative NFIP claim record. Claim evidence is historical, not current map coverage.
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Safety records for Efland (27243) contain exactly one critical finding.
Score Breakdown
Overall Home Safety Score: Score unavailable
Required evidence is missing. Missing values remain unknown and are not imputed or renormalized.
Canonical components
Required domains
Coverage: 3 of 4 components and 2 of 3 domains observed.
Model 4.0.0; series home-safety-v4-cross-vertical.
Safety & Health (7) CRITICAL
Your Water System
ZIP code 27243 in Efland, North Carolina is mapped to the water system Orange-alamance Water System (EPA ID: NC0368020). This system provides water to approximately 9,223 people from surface water sources.
There are 4 community water systems serving this area.
Water Systems Serving This Area
| System Name | EPA ID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange-alamance Water System | NC0368020 | 9,223 | Surface water |
| Hillsborough, Town of | NC0368015 | 14,006 | Surface water |
| City of Mebane, | NC0201018 | 20,212 | Surface water |
| Maple Ridge Mhp | NC0368122 | 216 | Groundwater |
Other Water Quality Reports in North Carolina
- 27006 (Advance) - 9 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27007 (Ararat)
- 27009 (Belews Creek) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 27010 (Bethania)
- 27011 (Boonville) - 25 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27012 (Clemmons) - 3 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27013 (Cleveland) - 7 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27014 (Cooleemee) - 9 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27016 (Danbury)
- 27017 (Dobson) - 5 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27018 (East Bend) - 3 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27019 (Germanton) - 98 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27020 (Hamptonville) - 6 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27021 (King) - 5 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27022 (Lawsonville)
- 27023 (Lewisville) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 27024 (Lowgap)
- 27025 (Madison) - 21 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27027 (Mayodan) - 5 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27028 (Mocksville) - 15 violations recorded for mapped water systems
Nearby Water Quality Reports
- 27302 (Mebane) - 5 mi - 62 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27599 (Chapel Hill) - 5 mi - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 27278 (Hillsborough) - 6 mi - 70 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27231 (Cedar Grove) - 8 mi
- 27258 (Haw River) - 10 mi - 67 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27359 (Swepsonville) - 11 mi
- 27253 (Graham) - 12 mi - 68 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 27541 (Hurdle Mills) - 13 mi
- 27340 (Saxapahaw) - 13 mi
- 27217 (Burlington) - 13 mi - 75 violations recorded for mapped water systems
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Orange-alamance Water System (NC0368020) on EPA.gov.
4 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county in USGS pesticide-use estimates appear on EPA drinking-water monitoring lists. See the agricultural pesticide-use section.
Compliance History
PFAS Contamination Detected
PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with ZIP code 27243. One or more compound results are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL with compliance required from 2029.
Detected compounds: PFOS, PFBS, PFOA, PFHxA, PFPeA, PFHpA.
Highest measured level: 0.0118 µg/L
Reverse osmosis (RO) and activated carbon block filters can reduce PFAS at the tap. Certifications list the compounds covered: an NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 claim for PFOA/PFOS does not cover every PFAS, so check that the product lists the compounds detected here.
Environmental Hazards (11) MODERATE
Home & Infrastructure (7) OK
Cost & Community (9) HIGH
CPSC product recall notices
These national notices are not matched to this ZIP code or water system.
Protect Your Home in Efland
Based on local data for ZIP 27243, these services may benefit homeowners in your area.
Based on local data for your area. Use the tools below to explore your options.
Home & Flood Insurance
The ZIP code for this report in Efland has 1 FEMA flood claim on record. Standard homeowner policies don't cover flood damage - make sure you're protected.
Typical cost: Flood insurance: premiums vary by property and flood zone; request a quote
Check Your Flood Zone (Free)FEMA flood map lookup - see if your property is in a flood zone
Free tip: Check your FEMA flood zone at msc.fema.gov (free lookup)
Service recommendations are based on public data for this ZIP code (FEMA, Census ACS, NWS). Actual needs vary by property. By calling, your information will be shared with an independent service provider. ZipCheckup may receive compensation. Cost estimates are approximate and vary by property, condition, and contractor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water in 27243 safe to drink?
EPA SDWIS records 55 violations since 2021 across the water systems mapped to ZIP 27243 (primary system: Orange-alamance Water System), including 3 health-based. The violation table above shows which system each record belongs to. ZipCheckup last updated this page in July 2026. The federal source release date is unavailable, so that month is not presented as source currency.
Where does 27243's water come from?
The recorded water source for Orange-alamance Water System, a system mapped to ZIP code 27243, is Surface water. This system serves approximately 9,223 people.
How can I get my water tested in Efland?
If Orange-alamance Water System supplies your home, contact it for its Consumer Confidence Report; otherwise contact the water utility that serves your address, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.
What is the radon risk for 27243?
27243 is mapped to a county in EPA Radon Zone 3 (low county-level radon potential; EPA recommends testing every home), located in Orange County. EPA radon zones range from Zone 1 (highest county-level potential) to Zone 3 (lowest). Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.
Are there PFAS (forever chemicals) in 27243's water?
Yes, PFAS have been detected in samples from water systems mapped to 27243. One or more PFAS results are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL with compliance required from 2029. Reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 specifically for PFOA/PFOS reduction can reduce PFAS.
What does the NFIP claim history show for ZIP 27243?
FEMA records contain 1 flood insurance claim filed in ZIP code 27243; the recorded rated-zone value (the most frequent one if there are several claims) is X, which is claims evidence and may differ from the current FEMA map zone for a property. Claim records do not establish current property risk. Review FEMA's map for the specific property.
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (2026). Efland, NC (27243): PFAS Above 2029 MCL Level. https://zipcheckup.com/report/27243/
@misc{zipcheckup-report-27243,
author = {{ZipCheckup}},
title = {{Efland, NC (27243): PFAS Above 2029 MCL Level}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://zipcheckup.com/report/27243/}
}
Page version: October 2026.
Nearby ZIP Code Reports
Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 27243
| ZIP Code | City, State | Distance | Grade | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27302 | Mebane, NC | 4.7 mi | N/A | 62 |
| 27599 | Chapel Hill, NC | 5.2 mi | N/A | 1 |
| 27278 | Hillsborough, NC | 5.5 mi | N/A | 70 |
| 27231 | Cedar Grove, NC | 7.8 mi | N/A | 0 |
| 27258 | Haw River, NC | 9.8 mi | N/A | 67 |
| 27359 | Swepsonville, NC | 10.6 mi | N/A | 0 |
| 27253 | Graham, NC | 11.6 mi | N/A | 68 |
| 27541 | Hurdle Mills, NC | 12.6 mi | N/A | 0 |
| 27340 | Saxapahaw, NC | 12.6 mi | N/A | 0 |
| 27217 | Burlington, NC | 12.7 mi | N/A | 75 |
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