Current Noncompliance NC 3 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Orange-alamance Water System

EPA ID: NC0368020 ยท 9,223 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Orange-alamance Water System (NC0368020): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. The EPA enforcement database lists 1 active violation for Orange-alamance Water System - a provider that delivers drinking water to approximately 9,223 people and has not yet formally resolved those findings.

Data: EPA SDWIS

9,223
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
51
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
41
Contaminants Flagged
$270K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Orange-alamance Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$85,278
Median Household Income
75,436
Service Area Population
20%
Disadvantaged Population
45th
Poverty Percentile
35th
Energy Burden Percentile
37%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Orange-alamance Water System serves a community with a median household income of $85,278 and an estimated 75,436 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Orange-alamance Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
35th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

30 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
40 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Orange-alamance Water System compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Mercury 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Kidney damage, neurological impairment
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Cadmium 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.005 mg/L
Kidney damage accumulating over lifetime; probable carcinogen

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Mercury at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Kidney damage, neurological impairment. Consider activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Cadmium at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.005 mg/L. Kidney damage accumulating over lifetime; probable carcinogen. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 19 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Mercury was detected in this water system. activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

1 violation
City of Marion
9,362 people
7 violations
0 violations
City of Oxford
8,972 people
B 2 violations
Gibsonville, Town of
8,920 people
C 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,825
PFAS Treatment $450
Water Filtration $225
Total Estimated Cost $2,500

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,500 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Orange-alamance Water System (EPA ID: NC0368020) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 9,223 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 47 resolved, 3 archived, 1 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
March 2, 2026 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2026 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2026 Chlorite Health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
October 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Archived
September 11, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Archived
October 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Chlorite Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 PFOA Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 PFNA Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Monochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Dichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Bromodichloromethane Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Dibromochloromethane Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Bromoform Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Chlorodibromomethane Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Trichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 5 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 4 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Barium Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 1006 Other Violation 1 No
Cadmium Inorganic 1 No
Chromium Inorganic 1 No
Fluoride Inorganic 1 No
Selenium Inorganic 1 No
Nickel Inorganic 1 No
Nitrite Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 1036 Other Violation 1 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 1045 Other Violation 1 No

Health Risk Details

Chlorite (EPA limit: 1 mg/L)

Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children At-risk groups: infants, developing fetuses, people with G6PD deficiency.

Removal methods: ferrous sulfate reduction, activated carbon, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Orange-alamance Water System (NC0368020) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Orange-alamance Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Orange-alamance Water System serve?

Orange-alamance Water System serves approximately 9,223 people across 4 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Orange-alamance Water System get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
284
Detections
9
Latest sample
10/15/2025
Highest analyte
PFOS: 11.8 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 11.8 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 9.4 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 3.9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHpA 3.3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Orange-alamance Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Mercury, Chlorodibromomethane. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Orange-alamance Water System serve?
Orange-alamance Water System serves approximately 9,223 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Orange-alamance Water System's water source?
Orange-alamance Water System draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Orange-alamance Water System's service area?
The Orange-alamance Water System service area has a median household income of $85,278. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Orange-alamance Water System get its water?
Orange-alamance Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Orange-alamance Water System (NC): 3 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0368020/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0368020,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Orange-alamance Water System (NC): 3 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0368020/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Orange-alamance Water System (EPA ID: NC0368020) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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