1 violation recorded in 2025
Health Violations Found
B 71

Rew, PA (16744): 1 Health Violation — 71/100 (2026)

EPA data for Bradford City Water Authority

Health Violations Found

The EPA file for 16744 in Rew, PA includes 1 violation rated as health-based — the more serious category, where contaminant readings surpassed applicable federal safety limits rather than just missing a reporting deadline.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS Last verified: April 2, 2026

Based on EPA Drinking Water FEMA Flood Data U.S. Census CDC Energy Information Admin. USGS Water Data & 9 more federal sources
Today's Safety: Fair
Violations: 1 active Alerts: 0
2026-06-03
Your water right now: 1 health violation
AQI: NaN (Unhealthy)
See details ↓
Updated: 2026-06-03
Safety Score
B 71/100
0 vs last year
Water Quality Issues 1 health violation
Lead Risk N/A
Flood Risk N/A
Data confidence: High (direct measurement) Medium (sampled / sub-geography) Low (modeled / inferred) Methodology →

At a Glance

  • Water EPA records show 1 health-based violation and 7 non-health on the water system serving this ZIP (5-year window).
  • Radon EPA Zone 2 — moderate predicted indoor radon (2–4 pCi/L).

Composite Home Safety Score has been stable over the tracking period.

Contaminant Summary
Health Violations
8 / 10 exceed limits
10 tested 8 violations 1 health-based
Data updated: Apr 2026 All data sources current

What’s Happening in Rew, Pennsylvania

1 active health-based violation is currently on record for the water system serving this ZIP.

B
Home Safety Score: 71 / 100
→ 0 vs 2025
2
Water Systems
18,500
People Served
1
Health Violations (5yr)Median is 0 — most ZIPs have none
Surface water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
$118K
Median Home Value37% below state median ($187K)
🏠
Your #1 Priority

Have your pipes inspected for lead solder

74% of homes in this ZIP were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning or after standing overnight.

Pipe inspection: $100–$300. Lead pipe replacement: $3,000–$8,000. EPA: Reducing Lead Exposure →

Recommended Buyer Guides for This ZIP

Independent guides — grounded in EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC standards. Matched to risks detected in your area.

This Summer — what to check

Season-specific maintenance for home safety. Universal tasks — apply everywhere unless noted.

  • Water Heater

    Flush sediment (1–2×/year). Cuts energy use and prevents bacterial growth in low-use hot-water pockets.

    Source: DOE
  • Wildfire & Smoke

    Clear leaves and debris from gutters and the 30-ft home-ignition zone. Replace HVAC filters with MERV 13+.

    Source: Firewise
  • HVAC Filter

    Peak AC run. Replace filters monthly during high pollen / wildfire-smoke days; standard interval otherwise.

    Source: EPA IAQ

Get notified when water quality changes in your area

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EPA Violations: more than 80% of U.S. ZIP codes Health Violations: more than 74% of U.S. ZIP codes

How Rew Compares

Safety Score vs. McKean County and Pennsylvania averages

Safety Score
Rew
71
McKean County
63
Pennsylvania avg
55
Better than 78% of ZIPs in McKean County
Metric Rew McKean County Pennsylvania
Safety Score 71 63 55
EPA Violations (total) 8 11.4 5.8

County and state averages computed from 41,344 ZIP codes. Data: EPA SDWIS.

🔴
Critical Risk Signals
Multiple high-priority conditions detected — action recommended

Each number below connects you directly to a licensed specialist contractor in your area. Calls are free.

8 water quality violations recorded

Median home built in 1957 — aging water and sewer infrastructure

71% of housing stock built before 1970

Lead pipe risk: high

What to do Have a licensed plumber inspect your home's plumbing, especially supply lines and water heater connections.
Estimated cost: $150–$300 for inspection, $2,000–$15,000 for repiping

🔍Key Insights for Rew 16744

Derived from EPA, Census, FEMA, and EIA data — exclusive to ZipCheckup

Water System Reliability
62 /100 Fair
Reliability score based on violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. The national median is 10/100.
Infrastructure Investment Gap
$35,640
Estimated per-household infrastructure deficit based on housing age, pipe materials, lead risk, and water system violations. That's 3564.0x the national median of $10.
Seasonal Risk
Moderate Seasonal
Year-round contamination risk from seasonal factors: radon peaks in winter, flooding in spring, air quality in summer. Key factors: Moderate radon zone, Aging pipes (freeze/thaw risk).
Environmental Justice Index
34 /100 Moderate
Communities with high violations, low income, and environmental hazards face disproportionate risk. Higher score = greater environmental justice concern. The national median is 10/100.
Home Purchase Risk
48 /100 Moderate Risk
Composite "should I buy here?" score for homebuyers. Weighs water quality (25%), flood risk (20%), lead (15%), energy costs (15%), housing age (10%), radon (10%), and air quality (5%). The national median is 10/100.
Methodology: Lead exposure combines EPA LCR testing, Census housing age (ACS B25034), and LCRI service line estimates. Maintenance debt uses Census median build year and NAHB equipment lifespan data. Compliance risk weights health violations, unresolved issues, and EPA enforcement actions. Energy burden uses EIA state rates and Census B19013 median income. Flood cost uses FEMA NFIP claims data (1978–2024) divided by housing units. Water system reliability cross-references violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. Infrastructure gap estimates deferred costs from housing vintage, pipe materials, and lead detection. Seasonal risk combines radon zones, flood zones, housing age, and air quality data. Environmental justice index weights violations, income disparity, Superfund proximity, and enforcement actions. Home purchase risk is a weighted composite of all environmental and infrastructure factors. Full methodology →
📊 ZipCheckup Cross-Reference Engine · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score Breakdown

How your Home Safety Score of 67 is calculated.

Water
28/33
Lead
22/33
Radon
17/33
67 = Water 28/33 + Lead 22/33 + Radon 17/33

Score has been stable — no change in the last 90 days.

Safety & Health (8) HIGH

Compliance Alerts for 16744

3 issues flagged based on EPA data, state regulations, and housing age estimates.

Lead Pipes
Action Needed
High probability of lead service lines. Test water and consider filter.
Electrical Panels
Monitor
FPE/Zinsco panel risk — 74
Radon Risk
Monitor
EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate potential. Consider home radon test.

Estimates based on EPA data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and state regulations. Individual homes may vary.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + State Regs · Updated March 2026

Compliance Risk Forecast

Probability of future drinking water violations based on historical patterns, enforcement trends, and system size.

High Risk ▲ Increasing trend

95% probability of new violation within 2 years

1-Year 95%
2-Year 95%
3-Year 95%

Based on 11.36 events/year rate. Model uses Poisson distribution with trend and system-size adjustments.

Service Disruption Risk

Critical
78%

78% estimated probability of a boil water advisory or service interruption in the next 90 days.

Based on infrastructure age, EPA violation history, flood exposure, and seasonal patterns.

Contributing Factors
Infrastructure Age
+30%
Health Violations
+20%
Violation History
+18%
Seasonal Baseline
+10%

Estimates based on EPA enforcement data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and FEMA flood claims. Not a guarantee of disruption.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + FEMA · Updated March 2026

Your Water System

ZIP code 16744 in Rew, Pennsylvania is served by Bradford City Water Authority (EPA ID: PA6420014). This system provides water to approximately 18,500 people from surface water sources.

There are 2 community water systems serving this area.

Home Safety Score: B (71/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk in your area. This score is better than 58% of ZIP codes nationally and 91% in Pennsylvania.

Factor Status Details
Water Quality poor 8 violations, 1 health-based
Lead in Water unknown No sampling data available
Radon Risk Moderate Zone 2
Gas Safety low 0 incidents, score 0/100
Wildfire Smoke low score 11/100, 1 county fires (5yr)
Earthquake Risk Very Low score 1.6/50
Superfund NPL Low nearest 13.5 mi (Olean Well Field), 0 sites within 10 km

Lead & Copper in Your Water

No Lead & Copper Rule sampling data available for systems serving this ZIP code.

Radon Risk

Radon Zone 2 — Moderate potential (McKean County)

EPA recommends homes consider radon testing. Zone 2 indicates moderate radon potential (predicted average indoor radon screening level between 2 and 4 pCi/L).

CO & Gas Safety

Gas Distribution Risk: Low (score: 0/100)

No gas distribution incidents recorded in this county since 2004.

The CPSC recommends CO detectors on every level of your home. Have gas appliances inspected annually by a licensed technician.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk

Smoke Risk: Low (score: 11/100)

1 wildfire recorded in this county over the past 5 years. Nearest recent wildfire: 73 km (45 miles).

Monitor air quality at AirNow.gov during fire season (June–November). A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events.

Earthquake & Seismic Risk

Risk Rating: Very Low (score: 1.6/50)

Metric Value
Risk Score 1.6
Risk Rating Very Low
Annual Frequency < 0.001 damaging events/yr
Expected Annual Loss $15K (Very Low)

Monitor seismic activity at the USGS Earthquake Map. Secure heavy furniture, maintain an emergency kit, and know your gas shutoff location.

Superfund Site Proximity

Proximity Risk: Low (score: 18/100)

Nearest NPL site: Olean Well Field at 13.5 miles (21.7 km).

Radius NPL Sites
Within 5 km (3.1 mi) 0
Within 10 km (6.2 mi) 0
Within 25 km (15.5 mi) 2

Nearest NPL Sites

  • Olean Well Field — 13.5 mi (Active Cleanup), listed 09/08/1983

Search nearby sites at the EPA Superfund Site Search. If you garden or use well water near an NPL site, consider soil and water testing.

Violation Summary

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 13, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for water systems serving this ZIP code:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Contaminant 0700 Other 4 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 1 No

Energy Costs in PA

Residential electricity rate: 20.19¢/kWh — 19% above the national average (17.0¢/kWh).

High electricity rates in Pennsylvania make energy-efficient appliances and heat pumps particularly valuable for reducing utility bills.

Energy Sources

Pennsylvania generates 3.3% of its electricity from renewable sources — 24% below the national average of 26.9%. Including nuclear, 33.7% of the state's power is carbon-free (EIA 2025).

Source Share
Natural gas 58.3%
Nuclear 30.4%
Coal 7.1%
Wind 1.5%
Hydroelectric 1.1%
Solar 0.8%

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Water Systems Serving This Area

System Name EPA ID Population Source
Bradford City Water Authority PA6420014 18,500 Surface water
Rew Water Association PA6420013 325 Groundwater

What You Can Do

  1. Request your water system's Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your utility is required to publish this annually
  2. Consider a home water test — Independent testing can reveal issues in your specific plumbing
  3. Install a certified water filter — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants
  4. Contact your water provider — Ask about current treatment and any ongoing remediation

Need help with water testing or filtration?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Other Water Quality Reports in Pennsylvania

Nearby Water Quality Reports

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bradford City Water Authority (PA6420014) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 16744 safe to drink?

Rew's water system has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

Where does 16744's water come from?

The primary water source for this area is surface water. Bradford City Water Authority serves approximately 18,500 people.

How can I get my water tested?

Contact your local water utility for a free water quality report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends testing annually if you use a private well.

Does 16744 have lead in the water?

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data is currently available in EPA records for water systems serving ZIP code 16744. If you are concerned about lead, contact your water utility or have your tap water independently tested.

What is the radon risk in 16744?

ZIP code 16744 (McKean County) falls in EPA Radon Zone 2, indicating moderate radon potential. Zone 2 areas have moderate radon potential, and the EPA recommends considering radon testing for homes in this area.

USGS reports that 4 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county are flagged by the EPA for drinking-water monitoring — see the agricultural pesticide-use section

📊 EPA Safe Drinking Water · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Your Water Source: Bradford City Water Authority

2 ZIP codes share this system
Source: Surface water
Serving 18,500 people
Avg. score: 66/100

⚠ 1 of 2 communities on this water system have reported EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation (5 still unresolved).

This system draws from surface water sources (rivers, reservoirs, or lakes). Surface water systems typically serve larger populations and face different contamination risks than groundwater — including agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and seasonal turbidity.

Other ZIP codes on this system

System ID: PA6420014 · Source: EPA SDWIS

Contaminant Stress Analysis

Statistical envelope (p10/p50/p90) of measured contaminant levels compared to EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL). Based on enforcement and compliance monitoring data.

Lead (LCR 90th) (PPB) 3 measurements
▼ Improving
MCL 15
p10: 1.3 p50: 1.5 p90: 2.8

All measured values of Lead (LCR 90th) remain below the MCL of 15 PPB.

📊 EPA SDWIS Enforcement & Compliance · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Pennsylvania Water Quality Overview

Statewide grade: C (55/100)

ZipCheckup analyzes lab results from 899 water systems across Pennsylvania, covering 16 contaminants from 2 data sources. The most frequently tested contaminants include NEtFOSAA, NMeFOSAA, Pfhxa. Overall, Pennsylvania earns a water quality grade of C (average score: 55/100) across 2,184 ZIP codes. 48% of tested systems have at least one EPA violation on record. If you live in Pennsylvania, review the contaminant table above for your specific water system — state averages may not reflect local conditions.

899 systems tested
16 contaminants tracked
2,184 ZIP codes
Pennsylvania vs. federal limits →
📊 State Environmental Agency · Updated March 2026

Score History

Stable Score changed from 72 to 71 over 1615 days (-1)
30-day change: 0 90-day change: 0

Tracking since 2021-12-31 · 59 data points

Safety Score Timeline

85+ 70–84 55–69 <55 Oldest → Newest · 24 data points

Compliance History

2021 2022 2023 1 2024 2025 1
Health-based (MCL/TT) Other violations

Environmental Incidents

12
Enforcement Action
EPA enforcement actions & health violations in 16744 (last 5 years)
Enforcement Actions
10
2 formal
Health Violations
2
1 unresolved
Last Enforcement
2025-11-03
Last Violation
2025-04-01

Health-Based Violations

Revised Total Coliform Rule
Open
TT violation · 2025-04-01
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Resolved
TT violation · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31

Enforcement Actions

State Informal Enforcement
2025-11-03
State Filed Judgment
2025-11-03
State Informal Action
2025-09-22
State Order Extension
2025-09-22
State Informal Action
2025-08-21
State Order Extension
2025-08-21
State Informal Enforcement
2025-08-21
State Order Extension
2025-06-20
State Order Extension
2025-06-09
State Filed Judgment
2025-06-09

Understanding EPA Enforcement

  • MCL Violation — Contaminant exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level set by EPA
  • Treatment Technique (TT) — Water system failed to follow required treatment methods
  • Formal Enforcement — EPA or state issued a legal order (administrative order, court action, or compliance order)
  • Resolved — The water system returned to compliance
This ZIP code has 1 unresolved health violation and 2 formal enforcement actions. Consider testing your water independently or using a water filter rated for the specific contaminants found.

Source: EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO). Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Updated quarterly.

Consumer Confidence Report

2024 Report

Annual water quality report published by Bradford City Water Authority for ZIP code 16744.

10
Contaminants Tested
0
MCL Violations

Key Contaminants

Contaminant Level MCL Status
TRIHALOMETHANES (TTHM) 0.051435 ppm 0.08 ppm Within Limit
LEAD (90th percentile) 1.53 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds MCL
COPPER (90th percentile) 0.041 ppm 1.3 ppm Exceeds MCL

What Is a Consumer Confidence Report?

Every community water system in the U.S. is required by the EPA to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), also known as a Water Quality Report. It lists all detected contaminants, their levels compared to federal limits (MCLs), and information about where your water comes from.

How to Read Your CCR

  • MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) — the highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water
  • MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal) — the level below which there is no known health risk
  • Action Level — used for lead and copper; triggers treatment if exceeded at the 90th percentile
  • A violation means detected levels exceeded the MCL — your utility must notify you and take corrective action
📊 Water Utility CCR Report · Updated March 2026 · View source →
💧

Based on your water data

Reverse Osmosis (under-sink) · $150–$500 · NSF/ANSI 58, NSF/ANSI 372

Removes 99%+ of lead and PFAS. Addresses Lead and Copper detected in your water.

View details →
Carbon Block (under-sink) · $100–$200 · NSF/ANSI 42, NSF/ANSI 53, NSF/ANSI 401

Removes chlorine taste and disinfection byproducts. View details →

🧪 Verify your water first

CCR data shows community averages. A home water test confirms what's actually coming from your tap. Tap Score Essential Water Test ($199) — epa-certified lab results in 3–5 days. Get test kit →

Product links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Recommendations are based on NSF certifications and EPA contaminant data, not advertiser influence. See our disclosure.

Childhood Environmental Risk Score — 16744

High Risk
79/100
Childhood Environmental Risk Score
Combining water lead, air toxics, housing age & EPA violations

This ZIP's score is higher than 95% of U.S. ZIP codes and 88% of those in Pennsylvania — a relative ranking, not a verdict on any home.

Risk Factor Breakdown

Housing Lead Paint Probability 87/100
71% of homes built before 1970, when lead paint was widely used.
Water System Violations 69/100
EPA water system violation history for this area.
What weighs most here

Housing age is the largest contributor to this ZIP's score. Homes built before 1978 are more likely to contain lead paint, and chips and dust are a common exposure path for young children. The EPA recommends a lead-paint inspection before renovating an older home.

Pre-1970 Housing
71%
homes likely containing lead paint
EPA Radon Zone Zone 2
Zone 2 indicates moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends that homes in Zone 2 areas consider radon testing.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. Children spend more time at home than adults, and a radon test kit is inexpensive.
Important Health Information
  • Children under 6 are most vulnerable to lead exposure — there is no safe level of lead in blood
  • Test your home's drinking water, especially if your home was built before 1986
  • Consider a certified water filter (NSF/ANSI 53 for lead removal) for drinking and cooking water
  • Ask your pediatrician about blood lead level testing at well-child visits

What families can do

Here are calm, practical steps families in this ZIP can consider — informational guidance, not cause for alarm.

  • Consider a lead-paint inspection before renovating, since homes built before 1978 may contain lead paint.
  • Wet-wipe windowsills, floors, and play areas regularly — household dust is a common lead exposure path for young children.
  • Ask your pediatrician whether a blood lead test is appropriate at a child's next well-child visit.
Protect Your Family's Water
This ZIP code shows elevated environmental health risks for children. Testing your home's water is the first step to ensuring safety.
Find the Right Water Filter →
Share with other parents

Know a family in 16744? A free 30-second ZIP check shows them the same lead, water, and housing data.

Disclaimer: This environmental health risk assessment uses publicly available data from the EPA, Census Bureau, and CDC to estimate relative risk levels. It is not a medical diagnosis or substitute for professional health advice. Individual exposure depends on many factors not captured in this analysis. Consult your pediatrician or local health department for specific guidance. Data sources: EPA AirToxScreen, EPA SDWIS, U.S. Census Bureau, CDC Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance.
📊 EPA AirToxScreen, SDWIS, Census, CDC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Lead Pipe Replacement Funding for Pennsylvania

$135.4M
allocated in fiscal year 2025 for lead service line replacement
Up to $66.4M available as grants for disadvantaged communities (49% of allocation)

Key LCRI Deadlines

Now
Your water system must notify you if you have a lead service line
1
Oct 2027
Water systems must complete service line inventories
2
Oct 2034
All lead service lines must be replaced

What This Means for You

  • If your home was built before 1986, it may have lead service lines
  • Your water utility is required to inventory and replace lead lines at no cost to you
  • Contact your water utility to check if your address is in their inventory

Source: EPA DWSRF Lead Service Line Replacement Program, FY2025 Allotment Memorandum.

Active Alerts in Pennsylvania

0 active weather alerts in Pennsylvania. Severe weather can affect your water quality and home safety.

View alerts for Pennsylvania →

📊 NWS · Updated March 2026 · View source →
Environmental Hazards (8) HIGH

Termite Risk for 16744

Moderate Termite Zone
WDI Inspection Requirement

Required for VA/FHA loans in select southern counties; not statewide

Typical Inspection Cost
$85 – $175
Based on Pennsylvania market rates
Consequence

VA/FHA loan in designated counties will not close without NPMA-33

Termite Damage in the U.S.

  • Termites cause an estimated $5 billion in property damage annually in the United States, according to the USDA.
  • Standard termite treatment costs $225–$2,500; fumigation for severe infestations: $2,000–$8,000.
  • Homeowner insurance typically does not cover termite damage, as it is considered preventable.

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Annual termite inspections are recommended in moderate-to-heavy risk zones. Early detection can prevent thousands in repair costs.
  • VA and FHA loans require a clear NPMA-33 (Wood Destroying Insect Inspection Report) for closing in most states.
  • Warning signs: mud tubes on foundation walls, hollow-sounding wood, discarded wings near windows, and frass (droppings) near baseboards.
  • Preventive treatment ($200–$900 per year) is far less expensive than structural damage repair, which averages $3,000 and can exceed $50,000.
  • Even in lower-risk zones, subterranean termites can be active. Consider an inspection if purchasing an older home or if you notice warning signs.
Reference: VA lender requirements (county-specific); NPMA-33 form; 7 Pa. Code Ch. 128

Source: USDA Forest Service Termite Infestation Probability (TIP) zones, VA/FHA lender requirements, Pennsylvania pest control regulations. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Pest Risk for 16744

Moderate Pest Pressure
Top Pest Threats in Pennsylvania

ticks, termites, bed bugs, stink bugs and carpenter ants

Typical Pest Inspection Cost
$85 – $200
Based on Pennsylvania market rates
Licensed Applicator Required
Yes
Pennsylvania pesticide regulations
⚠ CDC / EPA Disease Zone Alerts
  • Lyme disease endemic area
  • West Nile activity zone
Real Estate Transaction Requirement

Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated but WDI common in practice

Penalty for Unlicensed Application

Up to $10,000 per violation

Why This Matters

  • Health risks: Mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus (1,000+ U.S. cases annually). Ticks spread Lyme disease (estimated 476,000 cases/year per CDC). Rodent droppings can carry hantavirus.
  • Property damage: Carpenter ants and termites cause billions in structural damage annually. Rodents gnaw wiring, creating fire hazards.
  • Food safety: Cockroaches and rodents contaminate food preparation areas and can trigger allergies and asthma, especially in children.
  • Pennsylvania experiences seasonal pest pressure peaks. Annual inspections help catch infestations early before they become costly.

Common Questions

Do I need a pest inspection before buying a home in Pennsylvania?
VA and FHA loans require a Wood Destroying Insect (WDI) inspection in all states. Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated but WDI common in practice Even when not legally required, a professional pest inspection ($85–$200) can reveal hidden infestations that cost thousands to remediate.
Can I apply pesticides myself in Pennsylvania?
Homeowners can generally use over-the-counter pesticide products on their own property. However, restricted-use pesticides require a licensed applicator in Pennsylvania. Commercial pest control services must be licensed. Up to $10,000 per violation.
What are the most common pests in Pennsylvania?
The top pest threats in Pennsylvania include ticks, termites, bed bugs, stink bugs and carpenter ants. Pest activity varies by season and local conditions. Seasonal inspections can help catch infestations early.
Legal Reference: Pennsylvania Pesticide Control Act (3 Pa.C.S. Chapter 111)

Source: CDC vector-borne disease surveillance, EPA pesticide regulation data, Pennsylvania pest control board, NPMA pest prevalence maps. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk Profile

11
Low Smoke Risk
Wildfire smoke exposure risk score for 16744
Nearest Fire
45 mi
73 km to nearest recent wildfire
County Fires (5yr)
1
wildfires in county since 2021
Risk Level
Low
based on fire proximity & history
Air Quality
Generally Good
during fire season (Jun–Nov)
SMOKE RISK SCORE 11/100
0 — Minimal 100 — Highest Risk

Wildfire Smoke Safety Tips

  • Air purifier with HEPA filter: run in the room where you spend the most time. Close windows and doors during smoke events.
  • N95 or KN95 masks: standard cloth and surgical masks do not filter fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke.
  • Seal gaps: use wet towels or tape around doors and windows to reduce smoke infiltration during poor air quality days.
  • Monitor AQI: check AirNow.gov daily during fire season. AQI above 100 = unhealthy for sensitive groups; above 150 = unhealthy for everyone.
  • Create a clean room: designate one room with the air purifier running, keep it sealed, and limit time outdoors when AQI is elevated.

Protect Your Indoor Air from Wildfire Smoke

A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events. Portable units for a single room start at $80. Whole-home solutions start at $300.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 NIFC Wildfire Data & EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Earthquake & Seismic Risk Profile

1.6
VERY LOW RISK
FEMA National Risk Index earthquake score for 16744
Risk Rating
Very Low
FEMA earthquake hazard classification
Expected Annual Loss
$15K
estimated county-level annual loss (Very Low)
Annual Frequency
< 0.001
expected damaging earthquakes per year
Structural Vulnerability
Moderate
based on housing age (69 yr median) + seismic zone
EARTHQUAKE RISK SCORE 1.6/50
0 — Minimal 50 — Highest Risk

Earthquake Preparedness Tips

  • Secure heavy furniture: anchor bookshelves, water heaters, and large appliances to wall studs. Unsecured items cause most earthquake injuries.
  • Emergency kit: water (1 gallon per person per day for 3 days), non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit, wrench to turn off gas. Keep kits at home and in your car.
  • Know how to shut off gas: locate the gas meter shutoff valve and keep a wrench nearby. Gas leaks are a leading cause of post-earthquake fires.
  • Drop, Cover, Hold On: during shaking, drop to hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. Do not stand in doorways or run outside.
  • Structural retrofit: homes built before 1980 may need foundation bolting or cripple wall bracing. FEMA's earthquake resources offer guidance on retrofitting.
  • USGS ShakeMap: monitor real-time and recent seismic activity at earthquake.usgs.gov.

Build Your Earthquake Preparedness Kit

FEMA recommends every household in a seismic zone maintain a 72-hour emergency kit. Pre-assembled kits start at $40 and include water, food, first aid, and tools.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 FEMA National Risk Index & USGS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Mold Risk Assessment for 16744

Moderate Risk
53/100
Mold Probability Score
Based on humidity, housing age, flood history & water infrastructure
Avg. Humidity
68%
annual relative humidity
Summer Humidity
68%
Jun–Aug average
Median Home Age
1957
median year built
Flood Claims
0
FEMA insurance claims
Seasonal Risk

Summer months (June–August) present the highest mold risk in 16744, with average humidity reaching 68%. Indoor humidity can be 10–15% higher in poorly ventilated spaces. Winter humidity drops to 68%, reducing but not eliminating risk.

Why Mold Matters

  • The CDC and EPA identify mold as a significant indoor health hazard. Common symptoms include respiratory irritation, allergic reactions, and asthma exacerbation.
  • Mold begins growing within 24–48 hours on damp surfaces when relative humidity exceeds 60%. Bathrooms, basements, and crawl spaces are most vulnerable.
  • Professional mold remediation costs $1,500–$9,000 on average. Homeowner insurance often excludes mold coverage unless caused by a "covered peril."
  • Homes built before 1980 typically lack modern vapor barriers and ventilation systems, increasing moisture infiltration risk.

Prevention Recommendations

  • Use a dehumidifier to keep indoor humidity below 50%. This is especially important in basements, crawl spaces, and bathrooms in high-humidity areas like 16744.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens, and keep attic and crawl space vents unblocked.
  • Fix leaks immediately. Even small plumbing leaks can create mold-favorable conditions within 48 hours.
  • Homes built around 1957 often lack modern vapor barriers. Consider a professional moisture assessment to identify hidden problem areas.
  • Monitor indoor humidity with a hygrometer ($10–$20). Target 30–50% year-round.
Recommended: Whole-Home Dehumidifier

With 68% average humidity, a dehumidifier is the most effective way to reduce mold risk in 16744. Energy Star-rated units cost $200–$400 and can reduce humidity by 20–30%.

Compare Dehumidifiers
As an Amazon Associate, ZipCheckup earns from qualifying purchases.
Sources: NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 (humidity), U.S. Census ACS (housing age), FEMA NFIP (flood claims), EPA SDWIS (water violations). Score methodology: humidity 40%, housing age 30%, flood history 20%, water infrastructure 10%.

Respiratory Risk Today

High Risk
50
Respiratory Risk Score
Combined air quality, humidity & mold risk for 16744
Air Quality
N/A
EPA AQI index
Humidity
14/30
seasonal impact
Mold
16/30
housing + humidity
RISK SCORE 50/100
Low Moderate Severe
Mold risk is the primary respiratory factor
Older homes in humid climates are prone to hidden mold. Consider a professional mold inspection and a HEPA air purifier for occupied rooms.
Sources: EPA AirNow (daily AQI), NOAA humidity normals, mold risk model (housing age + humidity + flood history). Updated daily. Score combines air quality (40%), humidity stress (30%), and mold risk (30%).

Superfund Sites & Soil Contamination Risk

18
Low Proximity Risk
EPA Superfund NPL site proximity score for 16744
Nearest NPL Site
13.5 mi
21.7 km — Olean Well Field
Sites Within 10 km
0
NPL sites within ~6.2 miles
Risk Level
Low
based on proximity & site status
Sites Within 25 km
2
NPL sites within ~15.5 miles
SUPERFUND PROXIMITY SCORE 18/100
0 — No nearby sites 100 — Highest Risk

Nearest Superfund (NPL) Sites

Site Name Distance Status Listed
Olean Well Field
Olean, New York
13.5 mi Active Cleanup 09/08/1983

What Are Superfund NPL Sites?

The National Priorities List (NPL) is the EPA's list of the most contaminated sites in the United States. These sites are eligible for federal cleanup funding under CERCLA (the "Superfund" law). Common contaminants include heavy metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), pesticides, and industrial solvents that can leach into soil, groundwater, and air.

  • Active Cleanup: EPA is investigating or remediating the site — contamination may still be present.
  • Construction Complete: Physical cleanup is done, but long-term monitoring continues.
  • Deleted: Site meets EPA cleanup standards and has been removed from the NPL.

Know What's in Your Soil

If you live near a Superfund site, a home soil test kit can detect heavy metals, lead, and other contaminants — especially important if you garden, have children, or use well water.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Agricultural pesticide use in the surrounding county

USGS estimates how many kilograms of agricultural pesticides are applied each year in this ZIP code’s surrounding county, plus the five most-applied compounds. These are county-level use estimates, not a measurement of any pesticide in the tap water served to this ZIP code.

USGS county-level estimate
2.3k kg
estimated kilograms of pesticides applied each year across the surrounding county.

Top compounds by volume

The five compounds applied in the largest amounts across this county. Where the EPA sets a drinking-water reference limit (MCL) for a compound, that limit is shown for context — it is a regulatory reference, not a finding of any concentration in this ZIP code’s water.

  • ATRAZINE
    Herbicide · 770 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 3 ppb
    High water concern
  • GLYPHOSATE
    Herbicide · 729 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 700 ppb
    Moderate water concern
  • CHLORPYRIFOS
    Insecticide · 156 kg/yr
    High water concern
  • 2,4-D
    Herbicide · 126 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 70 ppb
    Moderate water concern
  • PENDIMETHALIN
    Herbicide · 119 kg/yr
    Low water concern

4 of the top compounds are ones the EPA flags for drinking-water monitoring — see the drinking-water section above

What this means

  • These figures describe pesticide application across the surrounding county, not the drinking water at this address.
  • An EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) is a regulatory reference for how much of a compound is allowed in finished tap water — it is not a finding of contamination at this ZIP code.
  • Tested drinking-water results from the local water system — when reported — appear in the drinking-water section of this report.

Methodology: Annual county pesticide-use estimates are from the USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project, mapped from county FIPS to ZIP code. EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels are reproduced from federal drinking-water regulations and are reference points only.

Informational only. County-level agricultural pesticide-use estimates are not a measurement of any pesticide in the drinking water served by this ZIP code, nor an assessment of health risk. Tested drinking-water results, when reported by the local water system, appear in the drinking-water section above.

📊 USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project · Updated May 2026
Home & Infrastructure (9) HIGH

Home Buyer Risk Report

An inspection-grade snapshot of public-data risk factors for this ZIP, built to help a buyer decide what to verify before closing.

48/100
Home Purchase Risk Score
Moderate Risk

Public federal data shows a moderate risk profile for this ZIP. Several factors below are worth verifying independently before closing.

Seven-factor inspection checklist

Each factor below is scored 0–100 from public federal data. A higher score means the factor is more worth verifying before you buy.

Water quality · 25% of score

The local water system's recent EPA violation and contaminant history, along with an independent tap-water test, gives more context.

Test recommended
Flood · 20% of score

The FEMA flood zone, whether the property has flooded before, and flood-insurance requirements are key points to review.

No flag
Lead · 15% of score

Homes built before 1986 may have lead pipes or solder, and pre-1978 homes may have lead paint — a lead inspection adds clarity.

Worth a look
Energy · 15% of score

Heating and cooling costs and the age of the HVAC system, along with recent utility bills, give a fuller picture.

No flag
Housing age · 10% of score

Older homes more often have aging plumbing, wiring, and a water heater near end of life — a full inspection adds detail.

Test recommended
Radon · 10% of score

The EPA recommends testing every home for radon; homes in EPA Radon Zone 1 have the highest potential.

No flag

Nearby hazards

Superfund proximity

No EPA Superfund (National Priorities List) sites recorded within 10 km.

ATSDR public-health assessment for nearby sites: No Apparent Public Health Hazard.

78%

Modeled probability of a local water-service disruption in the next 90 days.

See the 90-day disruption outlook

Healthcare access

Hospitals reported by CMS Hospital Compare near this ZIP code, with overall federal quality star ratings where CMS publishes one.

1
hospital within 15 miles
1
with an emergency department
Nearest CMS-rated hospital
Olean General Hospital
CMS 1-star rating · 13.8 mi away

Closest hospitals

  • Olean General Hospital
    Acute care · 13.8 mi away · ER
    CMS 1-star rating

Across the rated hospitals within 15 miles, the average CMS overall-quality rating is 1.0 (CMS scale: 1 to 5).

Federal data from CMS Hospital Compare. Distances are straight-line estimates from the ZIP code centroid; ZipCheckup neither ranks nor recommends any hospital.

Inspection-day checklist

Practical items to raise with your inspector, agent, or the seller — tailored to this ZIP's data.

  • Get a lead inspection — homes built before 1978 may contain lead paint and pre-1986 homes may have lead pipes or solder.
  • Ask the age of the water heater and look for signs of corrosion or leaks.
  • Have the electrical panel and wiring inspected — older systems may need updating.
  • Review the local water system's recent disruption and violation history with the utility.
  • Hire an independent home inspector for a full walkthrough of the property.
  • Read the seller's disclosure and any past inspection or repair records.
  • Ask for service records for the HVAC system, water heater, and roof.

What this means

  • This report consolidates seven home-purchase risk factors and nearby hazards from public federal data into one place.
  • Each flagged item is a recommendation to verify independently — not a finding of a defect.
  • An independent home inspection remains an essential step before closing.

Buying or inspecting a home in this area? — talk to a local expert.

Call (844) 439-2761

This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.

Methodology: The report combines the home purchase risk score — a seven-factor composite of public federal data — with EPA Superfund, ATSDR, water-disruption, and NRC nuclear-zone proximity datasets. All figures are modeled estimates.

Informational only. This is a modeled summary of public federal data, not a home inspection, an appraisal, or a prediction of defects. Verify any concern with a qualified inspector before a purchase.

📊 EPA, FEMA, U.S. Census, NRC · Updated May 2026

Housing Profile for 16744

Based on U.S. Census data (ACS B25034), there are 86 housing units in this ZIP code. The median home was built around 1957, making it roughly 69 years old.

Median Home Age
69
years (built ~1957)
Lead Paint Risk
74%
homes built before 1986
Lead Pipe Risk
44%
homes built before 1950

When Homes Were Built

Pre-1940
41% (35)
1940–1949
3% (3)
1950–1959
27% (23)
1980–1989
6% (5)
1990–1999
14% (12)
2010–2019
9% (8)
Highest risk (pre-1950) Elevated risk (1950–1979) Lower risk (1980+)

What This Means for Home Equipment

Homes built in the 1957s era typically have equipment that has been replaced at least once. Based on typical replacement cycles:

  • Water heater: estimated ~9 years old (avg lifespan: 12 years)
  • HVAC system: estimated ~1 years old (avg lifespan: 17 years)
  • Plumbing: likely Galvanized Steel or Copper — older homes in this ZIP may still have original lead service lines

Home Value Context

Median Home Value
$118,100
37% below state median ($187,400)
Est. Safety Remediation
$700
0.6% of median home value

Estimated median home value in this ZIP code based on Census ACS data. Safety remediation costs include water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood insurance where applicable.

📊 Census ACS B25034 · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Equipment Age Estimate for 16744

Based on Census data, the median home in this ZIP was built in 1957 (~69 years old). 74% of homes were built before 1986.

Lead Pipe Risk
High
74% homes pre-1986
Electrical Risk
High
71% homes pre-1970
Water Heater Est. Age
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs
HVAC Est. Age
~1 yrs
Avg lifespan: 17 yrs
⚠ EPA Lead Pipe Compliance Deadline — Your Utility Must Act

The EPA Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), finalized October 2024, requires all water utilities to:

  • By October 2027: Complete a lead service line inventory and notify all customers with lead or unknown lines
  • By ~2037: Replace 100% of lead service lines (mandatory 10-year deadline)
  • New action level: Lowered from 15 ppb to 10 ppb — more homes now trigger mandatory action

74% of homes in ZIP 16744 were built before 1986 — the year lead solder was banned. If you receive a notification letter from your water utility, your home likely has lead service lines or lead solder connections.

Recommended actions:
  1. Get your water tested for lead (request a test kit from your utility at no cost)
  2. Install a certified lead-reducing filter (NSF/ANSI 53)
  3. Contact your utility about replacement assistance — costs run $5,000–$15,000, utilities may cover a portion under LCRI
  4. Have a plumber inspect your service line connection

Likely pipe material: Galvanized Steel or Copper

Estimates based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data and typical equipment lifespans. Actual conditions vary by home.

Water Infrastructure Risk

53%
High Risk
Estimated pipe failure probability for 16744
State Funding Gap
$1,042
per resident (20-year need)
Pre-1980 Housing
74%
of homes built before 1980
System Violations
1
EPA violations on record
Lead Indicators
Present
lead service lines likely

Risk Factor Breakdown

Infrastructure Funding Gap 45%
State drinking water infrastructure need relative to population
Housing Vintage 62%
Proportion of homes with plumbing installed before 1980
Violation History 43%
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations and enforcement actions
Lead Exposure Risk 62%
Lead service line probability and lead testing results

What This Means

The water infrastructure serving ZIP code 16744 shows multiple risk factors. Most homes in this area were built before 1980, meaning plumbing may contain lead solder or galvanized pipes that corrode over time. The state faces a significant infrastructure funding gap of $1,042 per resident over 20 years. Consider testing your tap water, especially if you have an older home.

Aging infrastructure increases the risk of lead, discolored water, and pipe breaks. The EPA recommends that homeowners in areas with older water systems test their tap water annually and consider a Consumer Confidence Report for their water system.
📊 EPA DWINS, Census ACS, EPA SDWIS, LCRR · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Infrastructure Decay & Disruption

79
High infrastructure stress
Higher modeled infrastructure stress than 99% of US ZIP codes

Water pipe decay

Local water mains are modeled at or past a critical service threshold.

New 100% of service life consumed End of life
Decay trend
Accelerating
Likely pipe material
Galvanized steel or copper
Estimated system age
69 yrs
Modeled failure probability
53%
estimated annual water-main break likelihood

Bridge condition (FHWA NBI)

Bridges in area
226
Rated in poor condition
17.7%
FHWA NBI structural rating
Average bridge age
45 yrs
Worst bridge rating
1/9
FHWA NBI scale — 9 is excellent, 0 is failed

Bridge figures are from the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inventory. They describe area-level structural ratings, not the safety of any specific bridge.

Bridge condition — FHWA NBI 2024 annual release

Of 226 bridges classified within this ZIP code's surrounding county, 42 are classified Poor by FHWA NBI 2024.

Good (99) · Fair (85) · Poor (42)

FHWA classifies bridges as Good (rating 7-9), Fair (5-6), or Poor (0-4) based on biennial inspections of deck, superstructure, substructure, and culvert components.

Counts are county-level aggregated; multiple ZIP codes within the same county share these counts. No per-bridge or per-structure-ID claim is made.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 annual release.

Gas pipeline incident history

PHMSA records no reported gas-distribution pipeline incidents on file for this area.

Source: U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) historical incident data.

78%

This is the modeled probability of a boil-water advisory or water-service interruption in the next 90 days.

See the full service-disruption breakdown →

What this means

  • This score blends four public federal datasets — water-pipe decay, bridge condition, gas-pipeline incident history, and a 90-day disruption estimate — into one area-level measure of infrastructure stress.
  • It describes the infrastructure around a home, not the condition of the home itself, and it is a modeled estimate rather than an engineering assessment.
  • Aging water mains raise the chance of breaks and service interruptions; a plumber can inspect a home's own supply line and shut-off valve.

Concerned about aging water lines on your property? — talk to a local expert.

Call (855) 384-4856

This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.

Methodology: Water-pipe decay is modeled with an exponential-decay bathtub curve from Census ACS housing age, EPA ECHO compliance records, and EPA infrastructure-needs data. Bridge condition is from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory; gas-pipeline incidents from PHMSA; the 90-day disruption estimate from EPA and FEMA data. The stress score is a weighted composite of these four signals.

All figures are modeled estimates from public federal data. They are not engineering assessments, predictions of failure, or a judgment about any specific structure or utility.

📊 Census ACS, EPA ECHO, FHWA NBI, PHMSA, FEMA · Updated May 2026

HVAC System Health for 16744

Estimated HVAC Age
~1 years
Average lifespan: 17 years
Replacement Status
Good Condition
Likely within reliable service window. Annual maintenance recommended.

High energy costs in Pennsylvania (20.19¢/kWh) mean an inefficient HVAC system costs you significantly more. Upgrading to a high-SEER unit or heat pump could save 30–50% on heating and cooling bills.

Seasonal HVAC Tips for Pennsylvania

Fall / Winter
  • Schedule furnace tune-up before first cold snap
  • Replace air filter (every 1–3 months)
  • Check thermostat calibration
  • Insulate exposed ductwork in attic/crawlspace
Year-Round
  • Seal drafts around windows and doors
  • Check carbon monoxide detectors (gas furnace)
  • Schedule bi-annual professional inspection

Common HVAC Issues for 1957-Era Homes

  • Undersized ductwork — older designs often can't handle modern HVAC airflow requirements
  • Poor insulation — pre-1980s homes lose 25–40% more heat through walls and attic
  • Obsolete refrigerant — R-22 (Freon) phased out; repair costs significantly higher
  • Asbestos in duct insulation — homes before 1980 may need professional abatement before HVAC work
Furnace Efficiency Deadline: December 2028

The Department of Energy requires all NEW furnaces manufactured after December 18, 2028 to meet 95% AFUE (condensing furnaces). Current standard is 80% AFUE.

What this means for you:

  • 80% AFUE non-condensing furnaces will no longer be available for purchase
  • Condensing furnaces require PVC venting (additional $1,500–$2,500 for retrofit)
  • If the furnace is approaching end of life, consider replacing before the deadline to potentially save on installation costs
  • Your existing furnace can continue operating — this applies only to NEW equipment

HVAC Questions for 16744

How do I know if my HVAC system needs replacement?

Key signs include: the system is over 15 years old, frequent repairs (more than 2 per year), uneven heating/cooling between rooms, rising energy bills despite normal use, and unusual noises or odors. Based on census data, the median home in 16744 was built in 1957, putting the estimated HVAC system age at ~1 years.

What SEER rating should I look for in a new HVAC system?

As of 2023, the federal minimum is SEER2 15 for central AC in the southern U.S. and SEER2 14 in the north. For Pennsylvania, look for at least SEER 16–18 for good efficiency. Higher SEER ratings (20+) cost more upfront but save more in areas with high electricity rates like Pennsylvania, where rates are above the national average. ENERGY STAR certified units are a reliable starting point.

How much does HVAC replacement cost in Pennsylvania?

A full HVAC replacement (furnace + AC) typically ranges from $5,000–$12,000 depending on system size, efficiency rating, and ductwork condition. Heat pump systems range from $4,000–$10,000. Federal tax credits (25C) cover up to 30% of the cost for qualifying heat pumps and high-efficiency systems. Check our rebates page for Pennsylvania-specific incentives.

What refrigerant does my AC use and why does it matter?

If your AC was installed before 2010, it likely uses R-22, which was banned in 2020 and now costs $50–$150/lb. Systems from 2010–2024 typically use R-410A, which is being phased down (AIM Act 2025). New systems use R-454B or R-32. When your current system needs major repair, the refrigerant type significantly affects whether repair or replacement makes more economic sense.

Should I replace my furnace before the 2028 efficiency deadline?

If the furnace in a home is over 15 years old and the area has a cold/moderate climate, planning ahead is wise. After December 2028, only 95% AFUE condensing furnaces will be available. These require PVC venting — retrofitting an older home for PVC can cost $1,500–$2,500 on top of the furnace price. Replacing before the deadline with a standard 80% AFUE unit may be more cost-effective if the venting isn't PVC-ready.

HVAC age estimate based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data and a 17-year replacement cycle. Actual system age varies by home.

Appliance Age Estimates for 16744

Median home built in 1957 (~69 years old). Appliance ages estimated from typical replacement cycles.

1 appliance likely is near or past typical replacement age.

Water Heater
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $800–$2500
Dishwasher
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $700–$2500
Washing Machine
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $600–$2200
Dryer
~4 yrs
Avg lifespan: 13 yrs · $500–$2000
Refrigerator
~13 yrs
Avg lifespan: 14 yrs · $1000–$4000
Garbage Disposal
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $200–$600

How Water Quality Affects Appliance Lifespan

Water conditions in Rew directly impact how long your appliances last.

Hard Water
Mineral buildup (calcium, magnesium) clogs water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. Can reduce lifespan by 25–30%.
Sediment & Particulates
Sand and rust particles accelerate wear on valves, seals, and heating elements in water heaters and dishwashers.
High Chlorine
Corrodes rubber gaskets and seals in washing machines and dishwashers, leading to leaks and premature failure.
Low pH (Acidic Water)
Corrodes metal components inside water heaters and garbage disposals, shortening their service life.

Homes built before 1996 have likely gone through 2+ full appliance replacement cycles. If original appliances remain, they are well past expected lifespan.

Appliance Maintenance FAQ

How often should I flush my water heater?

Flush your tank water heater at least once a year to remove sediment buildup. In areas with hard water, every 6 months is recommended. Sediment reduces heating efficiency and accelerates tank corrosion, shortening lifespan by 2–4 years.

When should I replace my dishwasher vs. repair it?

If your dishwasher is over 9 years old and the repair costs more than 50% of a new unit, replacement is generally more cost-effective. Common signs: dishes not getting clean, water pooling after cycles, or rust spots on the interior.

Does a water softener really extend appliance life?

Yes. A water softener can extend water heater lifespan by up to 30% and reduce dishwasher and washing machine maintenance by preventing mineral scale buildup on heating elements, valves, and spray arms. The Battelle Memorial Institute found that softened water kept water heaters at original factory efficiency over a 15-year period.

Estimates based on U.S. Census housing vintage data and manufacturer-average replacement cycles. Actual appliance age depends on renovation history and maintenance.

Electrical Safety for 16744

Median home built in 1957 (~69 years old). 71% of homes were built before 1970, when electrical standards were significantly different.

Electrical Risk Level
High
71% homes pre-1970
Est. Panel Age
~9 yrs
Avg lifespan: 25–40 yrs

Common Electrical Issues for 1957-Era Homes

  • Knob-and-tube wiring — common in pre-1950 homes, lacks grounding and cannot safely handle modern electrical loads
  • Undersized electrical panel — 60–100 amp panels typical of this era cannot support today's appliances, EV chargers, or HVAC systems
  • Aluminum wiring — used in 1960s–1970s homes, poses fire risk at connections due to oxidation and thermal expansion
  • Ungrounded outlets — two-prong outlets indicate missing ground wire, increasing shock and surge risk
  • Federal Pacific / Zinsco panels — common in 1960s–1980s homes, known for breaker failure; replacement strongly recommended

⚠️ Insurance Compliance Alert

74% of homes in 16744 were built before 1986 — the era when Federal Pacific (FPE StabLok), Zinsco, and Challenger electrical panels were commonly installed.

These panels have a documented 60%+ breaker failure rate and are refused by major insurance companies including State Farm, Allstate, and Citizens (FL).

If you receive an insurance non-renewal notice or 4-point inspection failure:

  • Typical deadline: 30 days to replace panel
  • Replacement cost: $1,500–$4,000
  • Failure to replace: insurance cancellation → mortgage default risk

Insurance blacklist: State Farm, Farmers, Allstate, USAA, Mercury, Citizens (FL), Nationwide.

When to Call an Electrician

Urgent Signs
  • Burning smell from outlets or panel
  • Frequent breaker trips
  • Sparking or discolored outlets
  • Buzzing sounds from wiring or panel
Recommended Inspections
  • Before buying a home (especially pre-1980)
  • After any water damage or flooding
  • Before adding major appliances or EV charger
  • If your panel is 25+ years old

Electrical Safety Tips

Panel & Wiring
  • Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating than the circuit is designed for
  • Label all breakers clearly in your electrical panel
  • Keep 3 feet of clearance in front of your electrical panel
Around the Home
  • Test GFCI outlets monthly using the built-in test button
  • Replace any cracked or warm outlet covers immediately
  • Do not daisy-chain power strips or extension cords

Homes built before 1976 likely have outdated wiring and panels that do not meet current electrical codes. A professional electrical inspection is strongly recommended.

Electrical Safety Questions for 16744

How do I know if my electrical panel needs an upgrade?

Key signs include: frequent breaker trips, a panel over 25 years old, fuses instead of circuit breakers, visible rust or corrosion, and a panel rated below 200 amps if you have modern appliances, HVAC, or an EV charger. Based on census data, the median home in 16744 was built in 1957 — homes of this age often have panels that don't meet current electrical demands.

How much does an electrical panel upgrade cost?

A panel upgrade from 100 to 200 amps typically costs $1,500–$4,000 depending on your location and the complexity of the work. If the meter base or service entrance also needs replacement, costs can reach $4,000–$6,000. Rewiring a full home (common in pre-1960 homes) ranges from $8,000–$15,000+ depending on size and accessibility.

Is aluminum wiring dangerous?

Aluminum wiring itself is not inherently dangerous, but connections between aluminum wiring and copper devices (outlets, switches) can overheat due to differential thermal expansion. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) found that homes with aluminum wiring are 55 times more likely to have fire-hazard conditions. If your home has aluminum wiring, a qualified electrician can install COPALUM or AlumiConn connectors to make connections safe.

Is my home likely to have a Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel?

These panels were installed primarily between 1960 and 1985. Based on census data, 74% of homes in 16744 were built during this era. If your home was built in this period and the panel has never been replaced, there is a meaningful chance it contains an FPE StabLok or Zinsco panel. Look for the brand name on your breaker panel door.

Electrical risk assessment based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data. Actual wiring and panel condition varies by home and renovation history.

Septic System Requirements in Pennsylvania

✓ No Statewide Mandate
No statewide mandate; local ordinances common

Varies by municipality. Many townships require inspection at property transfer under Act 537 planning.

Typical Inspection Cost
$200 – $700
Based on Pennsylvania market rates
Consequence of Non-Compliance

Penalties set by local ordinance. State does not enforce point-of-sale inspections.

Legal Reference: Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Act 537 of 1966)

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Approximately 1 in 5 U.S. households relies on a septic system for wastewater treatment.
  • Regular pumping every 3–5 years is recommended by the EPA to prevent system failure.
  • A failed septic system can cost $7,000–$15,000 or more to replace, depending on system type and soil conditions.
  • If you are selling a property in Pennsylvania, check your state and local requirements before listing.
  • Signs of septic failure include slow drains, sewage odors, and standing water near the drain field.

Source: Pennsylvania environmental and health department regulations. Cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, system size, and location. This information is for general guidance only—contact your local health department for requirements specific to your property.

Underground Oil Tank: Low Risk for 16744

Pennsylvania regulates underground heating oil tanks, but only 0% of homes in 16744 were built before 1980 — the era when underground steel tanks were commonly installed. The risk of encountering a buried oil tank in this ZIP code is relatively low. If purchasing a pre-1980 home, a tank sweep is still recommended.

Source: Pennsylvania environmental regulations (Act 32 of 1989; 25 Pa. Code Chapter 245), U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data.

CO & Gas Safety Profile

0
Low Gas Risk
PHMSA gas distribution incident risk score for 16744
County Incidents
0
gas distribution incidents since 2004
Fatalities
0
no deaths reported
Risk Level
Low
based on incident history
RISK SCORE 0/100
0 — Safe 100 — Highest Risk

CO & Gas Safety Tips

  • Install CO detectors on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. Replace batteries annually and units every 5-7 years.
  • Know gas leak signs: rotten egg smell, hissing sounds near gas lines, dead vegetation near pipelines, bubbling in standing water.
  • Annual inspection: have a licensed technician inspect gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove) every year.
  • Emergency: if you smell gas, leave immediately, do not use electrical switches, and call 911 or your gas company from outside.

Protect Your Home from Carbon Monoxide

The CPSC recommends a CO detector on every level. Battery-operated models start at $20. Smart detectors with app alerts start at $35.

Product link may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 PHMSA Gas Distribution Incidents · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Remodeling Permit Requirements in Pennsylvania

ⓘ Permits Required
What Requires a Permit

Structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical. Uniform Construction Code applies statewide since 2004.

Typical Permit Cost
$100 – $2500
Based on Pennsylvania fee schedules
Penalty for Non-Compliance

Fines up to $500/day, stop-work orders, mandatory correction

Legal Reference: 35 PS §7210.101 et seq.; PA Uniform Construction Code (Act 45)

Why This Matters

  • Unpermitted work can reduce your home's appraised value by 10–20% and complicate or block a sale entirely.
  • Homeowner insurance may deny claims for damage caused by or related to unpermitted renovations.
  • Buyers' lenders may require proof of permits before approving a mortgage, especially for kitchens, bathrooms, and structural changes.
  • Unpermitted electrical and plumbing work is a leading cause of house fires and water damage — permits exist to ensure safety inspections.
  • If you are planning remodeling work in Pennsylvania, contact your local building department before starting any project that alters structure, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems.

Remodeling Permit Questions for 16744

What remodeling work requires a permit in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, permits are generally required for any work that alters the structure, electrical wiring, plumbing, or mechanical systems of a home. This includes kitchen and bathroom renovations involving plumbing or electrical changes, wall removal, room additions, window enlargements, re-roofing, and HVAC replacement. Purely cosmetic work — painting, flooring, cabinet refacing without plumbing changes — typically does not require a permit. Always check with your local building department, as municipal requirements may be stricter than state minimums.

What happens if I remodel without a permit in Pennsylvania?

Working without a required permit in Pennsylvania can result in Fines up to $500/day, stop-work orders, mandatory correction. Beyond legal penalties, unpermitted work creates problems when selling: buyers' home inspectors and appraisers flag unpermitted additions, lenders may refuse financing, and title companies may require permits to be obtained retroactively — often at 2–3 times the original permit fee. In serious cases, you may be required to open walls for inspection or demolish non-compliant work.

How much does a remodeling permit cost in Pennsylvania?

Remodeling permit fees in Pennsylvania typically range from $100 to $2500, depending on the scope and value of the project. Most jurisdictions calculate fees as a percentage of the project's estimated construction cost (usually 1–2%) or use a flat fee schedule based on project type. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits may be billed separately. Contact your local building department for an exact fee quote before starting work.

Permit requirements based on Pennsylvania building codes and ICC adoption data. Costs reflect typical municipal fee schedules and may vary by jurisdiction, project scope, and valuation. This information is for general guidance only — contact your local building department for requirements specific to your project.

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Cost & Community (4) OK

True Cost of Ownership

$1,020
estimated extra annual cost vs a median-risk US ZIP
Higher modeled annual risk-cost than 46% of US ZIP codes

How this ZIP compares

US median ZIP
$1,200
per year
PA median
$2,020
per year

Where the estimate comes from

Energy-code gap$540
Lead & water safety$400
Underground storage tanks$80

5-year equipment outlook

Major home equipment that may reach the end of its typical service life within five years. Figures are national-average installed-cost ranges, not quotes.

Water heater $800–$2,500
Estimated age ~9 yrs; typical service life 12 yrs
Estimated water heater age is near the end of its typical service life.
Electrical panel $1,500–$5,000
Typical service life 40 yrs
Housing-age data points to an elevated chance the electrical panel predates current standards.
Estimated 5-year replacement range $2,300–$7,500

What this means

  • This is a modeled estimate of how much more — or less — a household here may spend each year on risk-related costs such as insurance, mitigation, testing, and maintenance, compared with a typical US ZIP.
  • It is a comparison figure for context, not a bill, a quote, or financial advice.
  • The 5-year equipment ranges above are separate one-time replacements, not part of the annual figure.

Planning for aging home equipment? — talk to a local expert.

Call (855) 384-4856

This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.

Methodology: Each of 13 risk verticals is assigned a dollar figure from public federal data; the total is the modeled annual difference from a median-risk US ZIP. The 5-year equipment outlook flags major home equipment whose estimated age is within five years of its typical service life; figures are national-average installed-cost ranges.

Estimates are modeled from public federal data. They are not quotes, prices, or financial or insurance advice.

Tax Burden in Pennsylvania

State tax rates affect cost of ownership. Here's how Pennsylvania compares to national averages.

Income Tax
3.1%
top marginal rate
US avg: 5.3%
Sales Tax
6.3%
combined avg
US avg: 6.6%
Property Tax
1.35%
effective rate
US avg: 0.98%
Sales Tax Breakdown
State rate: 6.00%
Avg local add-on: 0.34%

Source: Tax Foundation 2024. Income tax = top marginal rate. Sales tax = state + avg local. Property tax = effective rate on home value.

Energy Costs in Pennsylvania

Residential electricity rate: 20.19¢/kWh19% above the national average (national avg: 17.0¢/kWh · EIA, December 2025)

Pennsylvania Energy Mix

Solar 0.8% Wind 1.5% Hydro 1.1% Nuclear 30.4% Gas 58.3% Coal 7.1%
Renewable energy
3.3%
Clean energy (incl. nuclear)
33.7%

Source: EIA Form 923, 2025 data. Renewable = solar + wind + hydro + geothermal.

📊 EIA + Census ACS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Home Energy Audit for 16744

IRA Energy Incentives Are Time-Limited

The Inflation Reduction Act provides up to $8,000 in rebates and $3,200 in annual tax credits for home energy upgrades — but many provisions phase down or expire after 2032. A professional energy audit is the first step to qualifying for these incentives. Homes in 16744 average ~69 years old, making energy audits especially impactful.

Electricity Rate
20.2¢/kWh
Pennsylvania state average (19% above U.S. avg)
Est. Annual Energy Cost
$2,120
based on avg U.S. household (10,500 kWh/yr)
Renewable Energy
3%
of Pennsylvania's electricity from renewables
Potential Annual Savings
$318–$636
15–30% savings from energy audit

What a Home Energy Audit Covers

Thermal Envelope
  • Insulation levels in attic, walls, and basement
  • Air leaks around windows, doors, and ducts
  • Blower door test (measures total air leakage)
Equipment & Systems
  • HVAC efficiency and age assessment
  • Water heater type and condition
  • Lighting and appliance energy use
Safety Checks
  • Carbon monoxide and combustion safety
  • Moisture and ventilation assessment
  • Gas leak detection
Deliverables
  • Prioritized list of recommended upgrades
  • Estimated cost and savings for each upgrade
  • Rebate and tax credit eligibility report
Potential Savings from an Energy Audit
  • The average home energy audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings (DOE)
  • Properly sealed and insulated homes save 15% on heating and cooling costs (DOE)
  • Heat pump upgrades can reduce heating costs by 30–50% compared to electric resistance
  • ENERGY STAR certified windows save $101–$583/year compared to single-pane windows
  • Weatherization assistance programs are available for income-qualifying households

Homes in 16744 are ~69 years old on average — older homes typically have the most to gain from an energy audit due to outdated insulation, single-pane windows, and aging HVAC systems.

Federal & State Incentives
IRA Tax Credits (IRC §25C) — up to $3,200/year
$2,000 — Heat pump / heat pump water heater
$1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
$600 — Windows & doors
$150 — Home energy audit itself
IRA Rebates (HEEHRA — income-qualified)
Up to $8,000 — Heat pump installation
Up to $1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
Up to $2,500 — Electrical panel upgrade
Up to $840 — Heat pump clothes dryer
30% tax credit for solar panels — extended through 2032 under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRC §25D). No annual cap for residential solar.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act. Income limits apply for HEEHRA rebates. Tax credits require tax liability. IRS details →

DOE Home Energy Audit Standards

To claim the $150 federal tax credit, your energy audit must meet DOE standards (10 CFR 440.21) and be performed by a qualified auditor. A DOE-compliant audit includes:

  • Blower door test to measure air infiltration
  • Infrared thermography to identify insulation gaps
  • Combustion safety testing for gas appliances
  • Written report with prioritized, cost-effective upgrade recommendations

Energy Audit Questions for 16744

How much does a home energy audit cost?

A professional home energy audit typically costs $150–$400 depending on the size of your home and the depth of testing. The Inflation Reduction Act provides a $150 tax credit for qualifying audits performed by a certified auditor, effectively covering a significant portion of the audit cost. Some utilities also subsidize audits for their customers.

What is the difference between an energy audit and a home inspection?

A home inspection (done during a home sale) evaluates structural and safety conditions. An energy audit specifically measures how your home uses energy and identifies efficiency improvements. Energy audits use specialized tools like blower doors, infrared cameras, and duct blasters that are not part of a standard home inspection. The audit produces a prioritized list of upgrades with estimated costs and savings.

How much can I save after an energy audit?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings. Actual savings depend on your home's age, current insulation, HVAC efficiency, and local energy rates. At current rates in Pennsylvania, the average home spends approximately $2,120/year on electricity — a 15–25% reduction through audit-recommended upgrades could save $318–$530 annually. With homes in 16744 averaging ~69 years old, there is likely significant potential for improvement.

What rebates and tax credits are available for energy upgrades?

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provides two types of incentives: (1) Tax credits up to $3,200/year for heat pumps ($2,000), insulation ($1,600), windows ($600), and the audit itself ($150); and (2) HEEHRA rebates for income-qualifying households — up to $8,000 for heat pumps, $1,600 for insulation, $2,500 for electrical panels, and $840 for heat pump dryers. Solar panels qualify for a separate 30% tax credit through 2032.

Do I need an energy audit before installing solar panels?

An energy audit is not legally required before installing solar, but the DOE strongly recommends it. Reducing your home's energy consumption before adding solar means you need a smaller (cheaper) system to cover your needs. An audit typically identifies 15–30% in energy reductions through insulation, air sealing, and HVAC improvements — which directly reduces the size and cost of a solar installation.

How long does a home energy audit take?

A comprehensive energy audit takes 2–4 hours for a typical single-family home. The auditor will inspect the attic, basement, walls, windows, HVAC system, water heater, and ductwork. Diagnostic tests (blower door, infrared scan) add precision to the findings. You will receive a written report within 1–2 weeks with prioritized recommendations and estimated costs.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-169).

Safety Updates for Rew, Pennsylvania

Violations & Enforcement Timeline

2025-11-03 State Informal Enforcement
2025-11-03 State Filed Judgment
2025-09-22 State Informal Action
2025-09-22 State Order Extension
2025-08-21 State Informal Action
View all 12 records
2025-08-21 State Order Extension
2025-08-21 State Informal Enforcement
2025-06-20 State Order Extension
2025-06-09 State Order Extension
2025-06-09 State Filed Judgment
2025-04-01 TT Revised Total Coliform Rule Active
2023-08-01 TT Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Related Anomalies

High enforcement spike
Rew, PA (16744) hit with 10 enforcement actions in the past year

National safety news feed →

📊 EPA ECHO · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Recent Product Recalls

Recent CPSC recalls for plumbing and HVAC products that may affect homes in your area.

Superbobi 7 3/8 Inch Pool Drain Covers
Shenzhen Jiangtou Technology Co. · 2026-05-14

Electric Kettles (ENFINIGY 1.5 l and ENFINIGY Pro 1.5 l)
ZWILLING J. A. Henckels Aktiengesellschaft · 2026-05-14

Electric Start Pressure Washers
Generac Power Systems Expands · 2026-05-14

1-K Kerosene Heater Fluid Portable Fuel Containers
Alliance Chemical · 2026-04-30

View all recalls →

📊 CPSC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Protect Your Home in Rew

Based on local data for ZIP 16744, these services may benefit homeowners in your area.

Based on local data for your area. Use the tools below to explore your options.

Gutter Installation & Repair

Homes in 16744 were built around 1957 on average. Aging gutters can cause foundation damage, basement flooding, and mold — a professional assessment can prevent costly repairs.

Typical cost: Gutter installation: typically $1,000–$2,500 for a standard home

Estimate Your Home Maintenance Costs

Window Replacement

With a median build year of 1957, many homes in Rew likely have original or outdated windows. ENERGY STAR windows can save $101–$583/year on energy bills.

Typical cost: Window replacement: typically $300–$800 per window installed

Estimate Your Home Maintenance Costs

Roofing Inspection & Repair

Homes built around 1957 may be on their second or third roof. A professional inspection can catch damage before leaks start.

Typical cost: Roof inspection: typically $75–$300; repairs $300–$1,500

Estimate Your Home Insurance Needs

Service recommendations are based on public data for this ZIP code (FEMA, Census ACS, NWS). Actual needs vary by property. By calling, your information will be shared with an independent service provider. ZipCheckup may receive compensation. Cost estimates are approximate and vary by property, condition, and contractor.

Take Action

Concerned about these findings? Contact your local elected officials to ask what is being done about water quality in your area.

Email Your Representative

Don't know who to contact? Find your local representative at usa.gov/elected-officials

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 16744 safe to drink?

Based on EPA SDWIS data, Rew's primary water system (Bradford City Water Authority) has 8 recorded violations in the past 5 years, including 1 health-based. Check the full report above for details.

Where does 16744's water come from?

The primary water source for ZIP code 16744 is Surface water. Bradford City Water Authority serves approximately 18,500 people.

How can I get my water tested in Rew?

Contact your local water utility (Bradford City Water Authority) for a free Consumer Confidence Report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.

What is the radon risk for 16744?

16744 falls in EPA Radon Zone 2 (Moderate risk), located in McKean County. Zone 1 indicates the highest radon potential. Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.

What contaminants were found in ZIP 16744 water?

According to the most recent Consumer Confidence Report, 10 contaminants were detected. The top contaminants include TRIHALOMETHANES (TTHM) (0.051435 ppm), LEAD (90th percentile) (1.53 ppb, exceeds MCL), COPPER (90th percentile) (0.041 ppm, exceeds MCL). See the full water quality breakdown above.

Nearby ZIP Code Reports

Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 16744

ZIP Code City, State Distance Grade Violations
16745 Rixford, PA 2.9 mi C 7
16732 Gifford, PA 4.2 mi D 12
16729 Duke Center, PA 4.4 mi D 0
16727 Derrick City, PA 5.1 mi D 0
16725 Custer City, PA 5.8 mi C 0
16726 Cyclone, PA 6.4 mi F 109
16701 Bradford, PA 7.0 mi C 10
16749 Smethport, PA 7.7 mi B 13
16731 Eldred, PA 8.4 mi C 4
16730 East Smethport, PA 8.9 mi C 0

Contaminants Detected in 16744

Learn more about the contaminants found in your water supply:

Overall safety breakdown

Home Safety Score →

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Coverage: 13/17 risk factors Data sources →
Get alerts for 16744