Historical Compliance Records WI 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Sun Prairie Utilities

EPA ID: WI1130258 ยท 39,300 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Sun Prairie Utilities (WI1130258): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. Although 2 violations appeared on Sun Prairie Utilities's record, each is listed as resolved; the system serves about 39,300 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 62
Avg Safety Score
39,300
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0028 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-09-30)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential ยท High
2
Contaminants Flagged
$355K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Sun Prairie Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$98,308
Median Household Income
82,727
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
6%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
36%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Sun Prairie Utilities have a median household income of $98,308 and about 82,727 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Sun Prairie Utilities's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

35 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
34 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 51% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 2 detections recorded.

State PFAS values in our reference data (state drinking-water standard (enforceable)); check current state rules: PFOA: 4 ppt, PFOS: 4 ppt, PFHxS: 10 ppt, PFNA: 10 ppt, HFPO-DA: 10 ppt
Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Wausau Waterworks
39,994 people
D 0 violations
City of Beloit
36,677 people
C 1 violation
0 violations
Manitowoc Waterworks
34,500 people
B 0 violations
Fond Du Lac Waterworks
44,678 people
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $525
PFAS Treatment $125
Total Estimated Cost $650

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $650 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Sun Prairie Utilities (EPA ID: WI1130258) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 39,300 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (62/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 4 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 2 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 2 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2023 Fluoride Health-based Resolved
July 1, 2021 Nitrate Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Fluoride MCL Violation 1 Yes
Nitrate Monitoring & Reporting 1 No

Health Risk Details

Fluoride (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (estรกndar secundario: 2.0 mg/L))

Tooth & bone damage at high levels At-risk groups: children aged 8 and younger during tooth development.

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): reverse osmosis, activated alumina, distillation. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0028 mg/L No 2023-09-30

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

4 of 4 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Sun Prairie Utilities (WI1130258) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sun Prairie Utilities water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Sun Prairie Utilities; its 2 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Sun Prairie Utilities serve?

Sun Prairie Utilities serves approximately 39,300 people across 4 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Sun Prairie Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
406

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Sun Prairie Utilities safe to drink? ▼
Sun Prairie Utilities has 2 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 2 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Sun Prairie Utilities serve? ▼
Sun Prairie Utilities serves approximately 39,300 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Sun Prairie Utilities's water source? ▼
Sun Prairie Utilities draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Sun Prairie Utilities's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0028 mg/L (sample period ending 2023-09-30). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Sun Prairie Utilities? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Sun Prairie Utilities have a median household income of $98,308 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Sun Prairie Utilities get its water? ▼
Sun Prairie Utilities's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Sun Prairie Utilities (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi1130258/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi1130258,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Sun Prairie Utilities (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi1130258/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Sun Prairie Utilities (EPA ID: WI1130258) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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