CITY REPORT WI HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 6

Madison, WI: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 62/100

35 ZIP codes · 16 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Madison: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Your top priority: match a filter's certification to the violations (6 health-based violations). NSF certified filters →

Madison, WI: a C, mid-scale.

How Madison Compares

Madison62/100
Wisconsin avg70/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

35
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems
14
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
C · 62
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$388K
Median Home Value
$786
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

Water Quality Map: Madison, WI

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Score Distribution

How ZIP codes in Madison score across all safety grades.

A
0
B
0
C
11
D
2
F
0

What You Should Know About Madison Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 62 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0031 mg/L.
  • Estimated remediation: $786 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 10.18.

Who Supplies Your Water in Madison

Multiple utilities show up for Madison, WI: 3 are listed here out of 16 tracked federally.

Overview

We track home safety data for 35 ZIP codes in Madison, Wisconsin, covering 16 community water systems serving approximately 308,771 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 14 of 35 ZIP codes.

14 of 14 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 6 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Madison: C (62/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Madison water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0031 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 14 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

35 of 35 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Public Notice Rule Reporting 24 14
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 22 14
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 11 3
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 5 2
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 5 2

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53705 D 37 2 Madison Water Utility
53717 D 32 2 Madison Water Utility
53719 C 9 2 Madison Water Utility
53704 C 8 1 Madison Water Utility
53714 C 8 1 Madison Water Utility
53718 C 8 4 Madison Water Utility
53711 C 3 1 Madison Water Utility
53713 C 3 1 Madison Water Utility
53703 C 2 1 Madison Water Utility
53706 C 2 1 Madison Water Utility

All ZIP Codes in Madison

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Madison

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 8.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Madison Water

Public Notice Rule 24 violations
Reporting
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 22 violations
Treatment Technique
Consumer Confidence Rule 11 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Madison Homeowners

Of the three cost-context tiers - low, moderate and elevated - Madison is in the low one.

Median Home Value
$387,600
Est. Remediation
$786
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Estimated remediation costs in Madison can be compared with local home values. The $439–$1,407 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 68% above the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Madison

0.0031
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Available area-level lead records for Madison do not determine the lead level at an individual tap. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Madison

112
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$18,084
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
30%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Madison contains 112 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $18,084. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 30% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $786 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Madison

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Public Notice Rule, listed in the water-quality records for Madison: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Madison, WI?
Madison has an average Home Safety Score of 62/100 (Grade C) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 62 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Madison?
EPA records list 62 EPA violations, including 6 health-based violations for Madison water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 35 mapped ZIP codes.
Does Madison water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Madison is 0.0031 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Madison compare to Wisconsin average?
Madison has an average Home Safety Score of 62/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 70/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Madison?
Our records map 16 water systems to 35 ZIP codes in Madison. The related population figure in our data is approximately 308,771 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Madison?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Madison: $786; modeled range $439 to $1,407. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Madison, WI: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 62/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/madison/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-wi-madison,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Madison, WI: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 62/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/madison/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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