CITY REPORT WI

De Forest, WI: High Radon Risk — 45/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Monitoring data across De Forest reveals a persistent pattern of below-average compliance in WI — multiple service areas carry documented health violations, and the data has shown little overall improvement over recent EPA reporting cycles.

How De Forest Compares

De Forest45/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$356K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

De Forest Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 45% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.18.

Water Systems Serving De Forest

De Forest, WI draws its residential water from 3 separate providers among the 6 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Madison Water Utility
Serves ~272,000 people
45
/100
Sun Prairie Utilities
Serves ~33,966 people
45
/100
Waunakee Waterworks
Serves ~14,879 people
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in De Forest, Wisconsin (population ~16,286), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 326,969 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in De Forest — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for De Forest: D (45/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

De Forest water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for De Forest
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
53532 D Madison Water Utility 272,000

All ZIP Codes in De Forest

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for De Forest

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 8.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is De Forest's Housing Stock?

1981
Median Build Year
45%
Built Before 1986
14%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 45% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Some cities skew heavily toward one construction era; De Forest does not. The median build year of 1981 reflects a housing stock where older and newer homes share the market in meaningful proportions. That mixed profile means the city carries moderate aggregate plumbing-era risk — with older homes, particularly those built before 1986, representing the portion of the stock where lead-soldered joints may still be present.

1981
Median Year Built
45%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
14%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (14%) 1970–1986 (31%) Post-1986 (55%)

Most homes in De Forest were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

De Forest: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Setting De Forest remediation figures against its property market, the resulting ratio sits comfortably in the low tier — a classification that reflects the kind of household financial position where most homeowners can identify documented issues, schedule the work, and absorb the cost without it registering as a significant budget disruption.

Median Home Value
$355,700
Est. Remediation
$3,000
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in De Forest are relatively low compared to home values. The $2,000–$4,000 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 54% above the Wisconsin average.

Protecting Children from Lead in De Forest

45%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If 45% of the De Forest inventory comes from before the federal ban on lead-bearing solder — and if utility samples sit at or near 0.015 mg/L — the gap between citywide averages and one specific faucet becomes a practical concern rather than a theoretical one. That is why one-home reads exist as a separate measurement. A certified filter through retailer networks addresses confirmed exposure where it appears in a household.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for De Forest

Flood activity in De Forest is neither negligible nor at the level of the highest-exposure areas in the NFIP dataset. The 14-claim record and 100% flood zone coverage suggest a community that has experienced recurrent events but has not faced the kind of sustained, severe exposure where water-supply contamination becomes a primary public health concern. It sits in a middle range where flood history merits inclusion in any complete local water quality picture.

14
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$37,113
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

De Forest has a moderate flood history with 14 FEMA claims averaging $37,113 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in De Forest

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 45% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in De Forest, WI?
De Forest has an average water safety score of 45/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does De Forest compare to Wisconsin average?
De Forest has an average water safety score of 45/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve De Forest?
De Forest is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 16,286 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in De Forest?
Estimated remediation costs in De Forest average $3,000 per household, ranging from $2,000 to $4,000. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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