Water System Report SD

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System

EPA ID: SD4600430 · 6,200 people served · 17 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (SD4600430): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Within the EPA records available for it, Brookings-deuel Rural Water System shows no violations; the system serves about 6,200 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
6,200
People Served
17
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.013 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2024-12-31)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$196K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$74,810
Median Household Income
42,338
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
0%
Disadvantaged Population
39th
Poverty Percentile
66th
Energy Burden Percentile
66%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Brookings-deuel Rural Water System have a median household income of $74,810 and about 42,338 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 66% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
45th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 82% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Madison
6,191 people
0 violations
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C 0 violations
1 violation

System Overview

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600430) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 6,200 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 17 ZIP codes across 16 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 3 of 17 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.013 mg/L No 2024-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

17 of 17 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (SD4600430) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Brookings-deuel Rural Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serve?

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serves approximately 6,200 people across 17 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
116

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Brookings-deuel Rural Water System safe to drink? ▼
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serve? ▼
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serves approximately 6,200 people with drinking water across 17 ZIP codes.
What is Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water source? ▼
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.013 mg/L (sample period ending 2024-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Brookings-deuel Rural Water System? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Brookings-deuel Rural Water System have a median household income of $74,810 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System get its water? ▼
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Water Quality Report, SD. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600430/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4600430,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Water Quality Report, SD}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600430/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600430) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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