Water System Report SD

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System

EPA ID: SD4600430 · 6,200 people served · 17 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (SD4600430): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Brookings-deuel Rural Water System earns a clean bill from EPA monitoring - no violations in five years across a service area of 6,200 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
6,200
People Served
17
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.013 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$196K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$74,810
Median Household Income
42,338
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
39th
Poverty Percentile
66th
Energy Burden Percentile
66%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serves a community with a median household income of $74,810 and an estimated 42,338 residents across its service area. Approximately 66% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
45th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 82% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Madison
6,191 people
0 violations
0 violations
1 violation
C 0 violations
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $560
Water Filtration $60
Total Estimated Cost $1,820

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600430) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 6,200 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 17 ZIP codes across 16 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 3 of 17 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.013 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (SD4600430) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Brookings-deuel Rural Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Brookings-deuel Rural Water System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serve?

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serves approximately 6,200 people across 17 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Brookings-deuel Rural Water System safe to drink?
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serve?
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System serves approximately 6,200 people with drinking water across 17 ZIP codes.
What is Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water source?
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.013 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's service area?
The Brookings-deuel Rural Water System service area has a median household income of $74,810. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Brookings-deuel Rural Water System get its water?
Brookings-deuel Rural Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Water Quality Report, SD. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600430/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4600430,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Brookings-deuel Rural Water System Water Quality Report, SD}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600430/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Brookings-deuel Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600430) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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