CITY REPORT SD

Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Elkton: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

For most households in Elkton, SD tap water is adequate - the middle-tier grade reflects gaps in specific service areas.

How Elkton Compares

Elkton66/100
South Dakota avg69/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$204K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

Elkton Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 67% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.69.

Water Systems Serving Elkton

Elkton, SD draws its residential water from 2 separate providers among the 2 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elkton, South Dakota (population ~1,491), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 12,000 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elkton: C (66/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Elkton water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0130 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead Inorganic 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
57026 C 1 0 Brookings-deuel Rural Water System

All ZIP Codes in Elkton

  • 57026 [C] - 1 violation

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Elkton

9.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.8% ↓
Diabetes 8.5% ↓
Mental Health 15.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Elkton

Lead 2 violations
Inorganic · EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Elkton's Housing Stock?

1979
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
40%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Elkton - median build year 1979 - the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints - a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1979
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
40%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (40%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Elkton were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Elkton: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Within the Elkton market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity - the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$203,600
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in Elkton are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 17% above the South Dakota average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Elkton

67%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.013
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 67% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Elkton.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Elkton

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Lead testing is especially recommended given the area's lead levels.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Lead can reduce the most common contaminant found in Elkton's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Elkton, SD?
Elkton has an average Home Safety Score of 66/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Elkton have?
Elkton water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Elkton water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Elkton is 0.013 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elkton compare to South Dakota average?
Elkton has an average Home Safety Score of 66/100, which is below the South Dakota state average of 69/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Elkton?
Elkton is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,491 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elkton?
Estimated remediation costs in Elkton average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesSouth Dakota → Elkton, SD

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/elkton/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-sd-elkton,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/elkton/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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