CITY REPORT SD

Elkton, SD: 1 Violation — 66/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

For most households in Elkton, SD tap water is adequate — the middle-tier grade reflects gaps in specific service areas.

How Elkton Compares

Elkton66/100
South Dakota avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$204K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

Elkton Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.004 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 67% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.69.

Water Systems Serving Elkton

Elkton, SD draws its residential water from 3 separate providers among the 4 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

BROOKINGS-DEUEL RURAL WATER SYSTEM
Serves ~6,200 people · 1 violation
66
/100
Big Sioux Community Water System
Serves ~5,800 people · 1 violation
66
/100
Elkton
Serves ~755 people · 1 violation
66
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elkton, South Dakota (population ~1,491), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 12,874 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elkton: C (66/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Elkton water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0040 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
57026 C 1 0 BROOKINGS-DEUEL RURAL WATER SYSTEM

All ZIP Codes in Elkton

  • 57026 [C] — 1 violation

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Elkton

9.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.8% ↓
Diabetes 8.5% ↓
Mental Health 15.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Elkton

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Elkton's Housing Stock?

1979
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
40%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Elkton — median build year 1979 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1979
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
40%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (40%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Elkton were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Elkton: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Within the Elkton market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$203,600
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in Elkton are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 17% above the South Dakota average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Elkton

67%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.004
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 67% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Elkton.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Elkton

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Elkton's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Elkton, SD?
Elkton has an average water safety score of 66/100 (Grade C). 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Elkton have?
Elkton water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Elkton water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Elkton is 0.004 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elkton compare to South Dakota average?
Elkton has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the South Dakota state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Elkton?
Elkton is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,491 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elkton?
Estimated remediation costs in Elkton average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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