CITY REPORT SD

Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Elkton: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Neither high nor low, the composite grade for Elkton, SD is a C, built from ZIP-level scores.

How Elkton Compares

Elkton66/100
South Dakota avg69/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$204K
Median Home Value

Elkton Water: The Quick Version

  • Water systems mapped to your city have 1 violation on record since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 67% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 10.69.

Water Systems Serving Elkton

More than one public water system is linked to Elkton, SD: federal records tie 2 systems to the area, and the 2 with the largest reported service populations are shown below. Which of them supplies a particular address depends on where the property sits, and a water bill or the utility can confirm it.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elkton, South Dakota (population ~1,491), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 12,000 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elkton: C (66/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Elkton water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0130 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Nitrate Inorganic 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
57026 C 1 0 Brookings-deuel Rural Water System

All ZIP Codes in Elkton

  • 57026 [C] - 1 violation

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Elkton

9.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.8% ↓
Diabetes 8.5% ↓
Mental Health 15.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Elkton

Nitrate 2 violations
Inorganic · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 10 mg/L
Blue baby syndrome in infants

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Elkton's Housing Stock?

1979
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
49%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Ask the water utility whether your address in Elkton has a lead service line; its inventory can answer what a median build year of 1979 cannot.

1979
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
49%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (49%) 1970–1986 (18%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Elkton were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Protecting Children from Lead in Elkton

67%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.013
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Water systems' 90th-percentile values for lead, averaged over Elkton ZIP codes, reach 10 micrograms per liter or above; 67% of homes are older than 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Elkton

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Consider testing your home's tap water for lead, since household plumbing can affect its level.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Nitrate, listed in the water-quality records for Elkton: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Elkton, SD?
Elkton has an average Home Safety Score of 66/100 (Grade C) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 1 violation appears in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Elkton?
EPA records list 1 EPA violation for Elkton water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Elkton water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Elkton is 0.013 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elkton compare to South Dakota average?
Elkton has an average Home Safety Score of 66/100, which is below the South Dakota state average of 69/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Elkton?
Our records map 2 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Elkton. The related population figure in our data is approximately 1,491 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/elkton/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-sd-elkton,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elkton, SD: 1 Violation - Home Safety 66/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/elkton/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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