Cincinnati Public Water System
EPA ID: OH3102612 · 750,200 people served · 59 ZIP codes
ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Cincinnati Public Water System (OH3102612): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. No violations appear in the federal EPA file for Cincinnati Public Water System, which supplies 750,200 people.
Data: EPA SDWIS
Service Area Map
Coverage area for Cincinnati Public Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: D
Demographics of ZIP Codes Served
The ZIP codes associated with Cincinnati Public Water System have a median household income of $72,932 and about 1,174,537 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
Environmental Justice Note: On average, 32% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.
🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?
Cincinnati Public Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.
Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 62th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.
Infrastructure Risk
PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves
PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 189 detections recorded. 59 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.
Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in Ohio
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
Cincinnati Public Water System (EPA ID: OH3102612) is a community water system in Ohio that serves approximately 750,200 people from surface water sources.
This system provides water to 59 ZIP codes across 14 communities.
ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (41/100)
This is the average Home Safety Score for 46 of 59 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.
Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.
Violation History
Lead & Copper
EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:
| Lead Level | Exceeds Action Level | Sample Date |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0021 mg/L | No | 2026-06-30 |
No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.
Radon Risk in Service Area
57 of 59 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1. 2 of 59 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.
The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.
ZIP Codes Served
Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by OH or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.
This system serves 59 ZIP codes:
45002 · 45013 · 45014 · 45030 · 45039 45040 · 45041 · 45051 · 45052 · 45065 45069 · 45140 · 45152 · 45202 · 45203 45204 · 45205 · 45206 · 45207 · 45208 45209 · 45211 · 45212 · 45213 · 45214 45215 · 45216 · 45217 · 45218 · 45219 45220 · 45223 · 45224 · 45225 · 45226 45227 · 45229 · 45230 · 45231 · 45232 45233 · 45236 · 45237 · 45238 · 45239 45240 · 45241 · 45242 · 45243 · 45244 45245 · 45246 · 45247 · 45248 · 45249 45251 · 45252 · 45255 · 45267
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Cincinnati Public Water System (OH3102612) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cincinnati Public Water System water safe to drink?
The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Cincinnati Public Water System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.
How many people does Cincinnati Public Water System serve?
Cincinnati Public Water System serves approximately 750,200 people across 59 ZIP codes in Ohio.
Where does Cincinnati Public Water System get its water?
The primary water source is surface water.
Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Sample Above an EPA MCL Value or State Standard
This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS measurements were above the level of the EPA MCL for that compound (April 2024 rule, which takes effect in 2029) or above an applicable state drinking-water standard; a monitoring result above that level is not by itself a violation.
EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Cincinnati Public Water System, OH: Serves 750K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh3102612/
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title = {{Cincinnati Public Water System, OH: Serves 750K People}},
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url = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh3102612/}
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What You Can Do
Test your water
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Check your specific ZIP code
Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →
Contact your utility
Cincinnati Public Water System (EPA ID: OH3102612) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.