Historical Compliance Records NJ 4 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Trenton Water Works

EPA ID: NJ1111001 · 217,000 people served · 17 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Trenton Water Works (NJ1111001): 4 past health-based violations, since resolved. Even though Trenton Water Works accumulated 91 violations over five years, all have been formally resolved - the provider currently meets EPA standards for 217,000 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D · 43
Avg Safety Score
217,000
People Served
17
ZIP Codes Served
91
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.006 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
32
Contaminants Flagged
$350K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Trenton Water Works Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$106,827
Median Household Income
338,147
Service Area Population
40%
Disadvantaged Population
29th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
74%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Trenton Water Works serves a community with a median household income of $106,827 and an estimated 338,147 residents across its service area. Approximately 74% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 40% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Trenton Water Works's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
39th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
61th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 61th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 85% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Trenton Water Works compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 7 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 60 detections recorded. 22 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.013 ppt, PFNA: 0.013 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Chlorodibromomethane was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Jersey

C 3 violations
22 violations
Middlesex Water Company
233,376 people
C 3 violations
Jersey City Mua
262,000 people
C 2 violations
C 8 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,453
Radon Mitigation $1,129
Water Filtration $424
PFAS Treatment $318
Total Estimated Cost $3,324

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,324 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Trenton Water Works (EPA ID: NJ1111001) is a community water system in New Jersey that serves approximately 217,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 17 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (43/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 12 of 17 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 91 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 71 resolved, 20 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Health-based Archived
July 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
December 28, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
November 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 1, 2023 E. coli Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Archived
October 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Archived
October 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 E. coli Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Archived
September 29, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2023 E. coli Non-health-based Resolved
August 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
August 1, 2023 E. coli Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Archived
July 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 13 No
E. coli Microbiological 13 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 13 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 10 Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 7 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 6 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 4 Yes
Nickel Inorganic 1 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No
PFOA PFAS 1 No
PFNA PFAS 1 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromochloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.006 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NJ or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Trenton Water Works (NJ1111001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Trenton Water Works water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Trenton Water Works; its 91 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Trenton Water Works serve?

Trenton Water Works serves approximately 217,000 people across 17 ZIP codes in New Jersey.

Where does Trenton Water Works get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Trenton Water Works safe to drink?
Trenton Water Works has a D safety grade based on 91 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Trenton Water Works's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Chlorodibromomethane, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5). Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Trenton Water Works serve?
Trenton Water Works serves approximately 217,000 people with drinking water across 17 ZIP codes.
What is Trenton Water Works's water source?
Trenton Water Works draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Trenton Water Works's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.006 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Trenton Water Works's service area?
The Trenton Water Works service area has a median household income of $106,827. EPA EJScreen data classifies 40% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Trenton Water Works get its water?
Trenton Water Works's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Trenton Water Works (NJ): 4 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nj1111001/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nj1111001,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Trenton Water Works (NJ): 4 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nj1111001/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Trenton Water Works (EPA ID: NJ1111001) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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