Historical Compliance Records NC 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

City of Asheville

EPA ID: NC0111010 ยท 157,431 people served ยท 16 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Asheville (NC0111010): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. A total of 3 EPA violations spanning the past five monitoring years sit on City of Asheville's record - every finding has been officially cleared, and the supplier now holds current compliance status for its service population of approximately 157,431 people, with no outstanding enforcement of any kind.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 63
Avg Safety Score
157,431
People Served
16
ZIP Codes Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$343K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Asheville Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$71,834
Median Household Income
306,960
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
45%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Asheville serves a community with a median household income of $71,834 and an estimated 306,960 residents across its service area. Approximately 45% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Asheville's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
38th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 55% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Asheville compares to EPA limits

Chlorite 1 mg/L (100% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0800 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Chlorite was detected in this water system. ferrous sulfate reduction filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

A 5 violations
Davidson Water Inc.
154,307 people
A 2 violations
3 violations
Union County Water System
169,685 people
B 1 violation
Harnett Regional Water
121,885 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $2,206
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Lead Pipe Replacement $683
Water Filtration $319
Total Estimated Cost $4,408

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $4,408 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Asheville (EPA ID: NC0111010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 157,431 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 16 ZIP codes across 12 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (63/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 10 of 16 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 3 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Contaminant 0800 Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2021 Chlorite Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Contaminant 0800 Other Violation 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Asheville (NC0111010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Asheville water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Asheville; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Asheville serve?

City of Asheville serves approximately 157,431 people across 16 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does City of Asheville get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Asheville safe to drink?
City of Asheville has a C safety grade based on 3 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in City of Asheville's water?
Detected contaminants include Chlorite, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Contaminant 0800. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Asheville serve?
City of Asheville serves approximately 157,431 people with drinking water across 16 ZIP codes.
What is City of Asheville's water source?
City of Asheville draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Asheville's service area?
The City of Asheville service area has a median household income of $71,834. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Asheville get its water?
City of Asheville's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Asheville (NC): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0111010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0111010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Asheville (NC): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0111010/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Asheville (EPA ID: NC0111010) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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