City of Asheville
EPA ID: NC0111010 · 157,431 people served · 16 ZIP codes
ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for City of Asheville (NC0111010): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. City of Asheville has 3 EPA violations on record, all marked resolved in the federal data; the utility serves 157,431 residents.
Data: EPA SDWIS
Service Area Map
Coverage area for City of Asheville Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C
Demographics of ZIP Codes Served
The ZIP codes associated with City of Asheville have a median household income of $71,834 and about 306,960 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 45% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?
City of Asheville's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.
Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.
Infrastructure Risk
Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in North Carolina
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
City of Asheville (EPA ID: NC0111010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 157,431 people from surface water sources.
This system provides water to 16 ZIP codes across 12 communities.
ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (63/100)
This is the average Home Safety Score for 10 of 16 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.
Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.
Violation History
Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.
Recent Violations
| Date | Contaminant | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2025 | Lead and Copper Rule | Non-health-based | Resolved |
| October 1, 2024 | Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Health-based | Resolved |
| April 1, 2021 | CARBON, TOTAL | Non-health-based | Resolved |
Contaminants Detected
The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|
| CARBON, TOTAL | Monitoring & Reporting | 1 | No |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Monitoring & Reporting | 1 | No |
| Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Other Violation | 1 | Yes |
Lead & Copper
EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:
| Lead Level | Exceeds Action Level | Sample Date |
|---|---|---|
| Below the reporting limit | No | 2025-12-31 |
No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.
Radon Risk in Service Area
16 of 16 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.
The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.
ZIP Codes Served
Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.
- 28701 - Alexander
- 28704 - Arden
- 28711 - Black Mountain
- 28715 - Candler
- 28730 - Fairview
- 28732 - Fletcher
- 28742 - Horse Shoe
- 28748 - Leicester
- 28759 - Mills River
- 28778 - Swannanoa
- 28792 - Hendersonville
- 28801 - Asheville
- 28803 - Asheville
- 28804 - Asheville
- 28805 - Asheville
- 28806 - Asheville
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for City of Asheville (NC0111010) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is City of Asheville water safe to drink?
The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Asheville; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.
How many people does City of Asheville serve?
City of Asheville serves approximately 157,431 people across 16 ZIP codes in North Carolina.
Where does City of Asheville get its water?
The primary water source is surface water.
Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels
This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.
EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →
How Water Systems Appear in Rankings
Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.
- #94 / 100 Highest Exposure Burden (U.S.)
- #5 / 50 Highest Exposure Burden (North Carolina)
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Asheville (NC): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0111010/
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title = {{City of Asheville (NC): 1 Health Violation}},
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url = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0111010/}
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What You Can Do
Test your water
Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →
Check your specific ZIP code
Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →
Contact your utility
City of Asheville (EPA ID: NC0111010) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.