Health Violations Found MT 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Wibaux Town of

EPA ID: MT0000361 · 550 people served · 1 ZIP code

Based on the latest federal compliance data, Wibaux Town of has 3 violations that the EPA has not yet closed — those outstanding findings are part of the enforcement record for a utility that delivers water to approximately 550 people throughout its service territory.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 69
Avg Safety Score
550
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
17
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.003 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
6
Contaminants Flagged
$94K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Wibaux Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$65,250
Median Household Income
1,164
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
73%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Wibaux Town of serves a community with a median household income of $65,250 and an estimated 1,164 residents across its service area. Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Wibaux Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Wibaux County, Montana rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

58 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
7 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Wibaux Town of compares to EPA limits

Arsenic 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L

What This Means For You

Arsenic at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Total Coliform at 5 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Montana

Windsor Estates
530 people
C 4 violations
C 0 violations
C 6 violations
Joliet Town of
600 people
C 5 violations
Fromberg Town of
500 people
D 14 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $3,300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,300 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Wibaux Town of (EPA ID: MT0000361) is a community water system in Montana that serves approximately 550 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 59353 in Wibaux.

Average Home Safety Score: C (69/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 3 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 15, 2025 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
December 10, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
November 26, 2024 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 1032 Monitoring Unresolved
December 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 15, 2023 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Arsenic Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Coliform Microbiological 5 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 5 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Contaminant 1032 Other Violation 1 No
Arsenic Inorganic 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
59353 0.003 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Wibaux Town of (MT0000361) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wibaux Town of water safe to drink?

Wibaux Town of has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Wibaux Town of serve?

Wibaux Town of serves approximately 550 people across 1 ZIP code in Montana.

Where does Wibaux Town of get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.

Source: Wibaux Town of Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

9
Confirmed Lead
3
Galvanized — Replacement Required
251
Unknown Material
44
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 550
Reported to Montana

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Federal compliance violations on record

These entries are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR violations section. EPA defines four broad violation categories: Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), Treatment Technique (TT), Monitoring & Reporting (M&R), and Public Notification (PN).

  • MONITOR GWR TRIGGERED/ADDITIONAL, MAJOR
    2024-11-26
    Failed to collect follow-up samples within 24 hours of total coliform-positive sample for fecal indicators from all sources.
  • MONITOR GWR TRIGGERED/ADDITIONAL, MAJOR
    2024-12-10
    Failed to collect follow-up samples within 24 hours of total coliform-positive sample for fecal indicators from all sources.
  • FOLLOW-UP OR ROUTINE TAP M/R (LCR) · Lead and Copper Rule
    2024-10-01
    Failed to test drinking water for Lead and Copper Rule compliance during the indicated period.
  • MONITORING, ROUTINE, MAJOR (RTCR) · Total Coliform
    2024-08-01 to 2024-08-31
    Failed to test drinking water for Total Coliform during the indicated period.

Violations record from Wibaux Town of Consumer Confidence Report.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from Wibaux Town of Consumer Confidence Report:
  • Total coliform-positive samples detected (November 26, 2024; December 10, 2024)
  • Lead and Copper Rule testing failure (October 1, 2024)
  • Total Coliform Rule monitoring failure (August 2024)

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Wibaux Town of safe to drink?
Wibaux Town of has a C safety grade based on 17 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Wibaux Town of's water?
Detected contaminants include Arsenic, Total Coliform, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Wibaux Town of serve?
Wibaux Town of serves approximately 550 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Wibaux Town of's water source?
Wibaux Town of draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Wibaux Town of's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.003 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Wibaux Town of's service area?
The Wibaux Town of service area has a median household income of $65,250. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Wibaux Town of get its water?
Wibaux Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Wibaux Town of (EPA ID: MT0000361) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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