Health Violations Found CA 14 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

East Bay Municipal Utility District

EPA ID: CA0110005 · 1,442,800 people served · 86 ZIP codes

Federal compliance records for East Bay Municipal Utility District list 15 open violations that have not yet been resolved — the utility serves approximately 1,442,800 people, and each outstanding finding remains logged and active in the EPA enforcement database.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 68
Avg Safety Score
1,442,800
People Served
86
ZIP Codes Served
18
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.16 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
7
Contaminants Flagged
$996K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 94% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 6 (2021) to 12 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for East Bay Municipal Utility District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$122,884
Median Household Income
1,866,623
Service Area Population
22%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
14th
Energy Burden Percentile
75%
Pre-1986 Housing

The East Bay Municipal Utility District serves a community with a median household income of $122,884 and an estimated 1,866,623 residents across its service area. Approximately 75% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

East Bay Municipal Utility District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
27th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Alameda County, California rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

62 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
12 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 84% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How East Bay Municipal Utility District compares to EPA limits

Barium 12 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 2 mg/L
Combined Radium 11 pCi/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 5 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Barium at 12 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 2 mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Combined Radium at 11 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 5 pCi/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 76 detections recorded. 5 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.0051 ppt, PFOS: 0.0065 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in California

City of San Diego,
1,385,379 people
C 13 violations
San Jose Water
1,039,920 people
B 2 violations
C 7 violations
C 14 violations
City of Fresno
545,716 people
B 5 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $973
PFAS Treatment $374
Radon Mitigation $302
Lead Pipe Replacement $176
Water Filtration $133
Total Estimated Cost $1,958

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $49,780

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$35,335
10 years
$70,670
20 years
$141,340

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,958 (one-time) vs. $70,670 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

EAST BAY MUD (EPA ID: CA0110005) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 1,442,800 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 86 ZIP codes across 36 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (68/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

14 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 15 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
November 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Barium Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2023 E. coli Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Barium Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2023 Barium Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Barium Inorganic 12 Yes
Combined Radium Radionuclides 11 Yes
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 4 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No
E. coli Microbiological 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

E. coli (EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action))

Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women.

Removal methods: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
94577 0.16 mg/L Yes N/A
94578 0.16 mg/L Yes N/A
94579 0.16 mg/L Yes N/A
94506 0.008 mg/L No N/A
94526 0.008 mg/L No N/A
94556 0.0065 mg/L No N/A
94575 0.0065 mg/L No N/A
94563 0.0061 mg/L No N/A
94601 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94602 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94603 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94604 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94605 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94606 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94607 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94609 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94610 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94611 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94612 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
94613 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 70 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 16 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 86 ZIP codes:

94501 · 94502 · 94506 · 94507 · 94513 94514 · 94516 · 94517 · 94523 · 94525 94526 · 94528 · 94530 · 94541 · 94542 94544 · 94546 · 94547 · 94549 · 94551 94552 · 94553 · 94556 · 94563 · 94564 94569 · 94572 · 94575 · 94577 · 94578 94579 · 94580 · 94582 · 94583 · 94586 94588 · 94595 · 94596 · 94597 · 94598 94601 · 94602 · 94603 · 94604 · 94605 94606 · 94607 · 94608 · 94609 · 94610 94611 · 94612 · 94613 · 94614 · 94615 94617 · 94618 · 94619 · 94620 · 94621 94622 · 94623 · 94624 · 94649 · 94659 94660 · 94661 · 94662 · 94666 · 94701 94702 · 94703 · 94704 · 94705 · 94706 94707 · 94708 · 94709 · 94710 · 94712 94720 · 94801 · 94803 · 94804 · 94805 94806

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for East Bay Municipal Utility District (CA0110005) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is East Bay Municipal Utility District water safe to drink?

East Bay Municipal Utility District has recorded 14 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does East Bay Municipal Utility District serve?

East Bay Municipal Utility District serves approximately 1,442,800 people across 86 ZIP codes in California.

Where does East Bay Municipal Utility District get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Contact information from EBMUD Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Disinfectant used
Chloramines
Treatment chemicals reported
chloraminefluoride

Source: EBMUD Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chloramine
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from EBMUD Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
543
Detections
2
Latest sample
10/24/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 5.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 5.2 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFBA
Not yet EPA-regulated
0 ppt No federal limit set

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by EBMUD.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
3,935
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
404,847
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,442,800
Reported to California

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Aesthetic water quality

These measurements describe the look, taste, and feel of the water this utility delivers. They are not contaminant violations — they sit alongside federal Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs) which the EPA publishes as non-enforceable guidance.

pH
9.2
How acidic or basic the water is on a 0-14 scale. Drinking water is typically near neutral.
EPA secondary range: 6.5 – 8.5
Fluoride
0.7 ppm
Utility adds fluoride
Measured fluoride concentration in parts per million.
EPA secondary MCL: 2.0 ppm
Alkalinity
22 ppm CaCO₃
Capacity of the water to neutralize acids, expressed as calcium carbonate equivalent.
Total dissolved solids
55 ppm
Mineral content remaining after evaporation, including calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other dissolved substances.
EPA secondary MCL: 500 ppm

Aesthetic measurements from EBMUD Consumer Confidence Report.

Aesthetic measurements are reported by the utility from its annual sampling. EPA Secondary MCLs are advisory thresholds — values outside them indicate aesthetic concerns such as taste or appearance, not health violations. Federal contaminant testing is shown in the sections above.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from East Bay Municipal Utility District safe to drink?
East Bay Municipal Utility District has a C safety grade based on 18 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in East Bay Municipal Utility District's water?
Detected contaminants include Barium, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Combined Radium, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does East Bay Municipal Utility District serve?
East Bay Municipal Utility District serves approximately 1,442,800 people with drinking water across 86 ZIP codes.
What is East Bay Municipal Utility District's water source?
East Bay Municipal Utility District draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in East Bay Municipal Utility District's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.16 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of East Bay Municipal Utility District's service area?
The East Bay Municipal Utility District service area has a median household income of $122,884. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does East Bay Municipal Utility District get its water?
East Bay Municipal Utility District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

East Bay Municipal Utility District (EPA ID: CA0110005) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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