San Jose Water
EPA ID: CA4310011 · 1,039,920 people served · 69 ZIP codes
Pulled from the federal compliance ledger, 2 violations at San Jose Water remain without resolution — the utility delivers drinking water to roughly 1,039,920 residents.
Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02
Compliance Trajectory
Stable · Risk tier: High · 75% chance of violation in next 12 months
Violations went from 69 (2023) to 2 (2024). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.
Service Area Map
Coverage area for San Jose Water Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary — Grade B
Service Area Demographics
The San Jose Water serves a community with a median household income of $148,438 and an estimated 1,317,871 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?
San Jose Water's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.
About 1% of homes in Santa Clara County, California rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.
Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.
Infrastructure Risk
Detected Contaminants
How San Jose Water compares to EPA limits
What This Means For You
Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.
E. coli at 1 Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action) exceeds the EPA maximum of Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action). Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children. Consider UV disinfection (99.99%) filtration.
PFAS Detected in Service Area
PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 78 detections recorded. 32 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).
E. coli was detected in this water system. UV disinfection (99.99%) filtration can reduce exposure.
Find a certified water filter →Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in California
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
SAN JOSE WATER (EPA ID: CA4310011) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 1,039,920 people from surface water sources.
This system provides water to 69 ZIP codes across 9 communities.
Average Home Safety Score: B (79/100)
Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.
Violation History
Recent Violations
| Date | Contaminant | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 17, 2024 | Stage 2 DBP Rule | Health-based | Unresolved |
| October 17, 2024 | Stage 2 DBP Rule | Monitoring | Unresolved |
| June 1, 2023 | E. coli | Health-based | Resolved |
Contaminants Detected
The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Failure | 2 | Yes |
| E. coli | Microbiological | 1 | Yes |
Health Risk Details
E. coli (EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action))
Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women.
Removal methods: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →
Lead & Copper
EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:
| ZIP Code | Lead Level | Exceeds Limit | Sample Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95101 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95103 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95106 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95108 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95109 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95110 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95111 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95112 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95113 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95115 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95116 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95117 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95118 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95119 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95120 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95121 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95122 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95123 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95124 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
| 95125 | 0.0045 mg/L | No | N/A |
Radon Risk in Service Area
Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)
The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.
Need help with your water quality?
Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400
Find the Right Water FilterFree tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.
ZIP Codes Served
Coverage: 34 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 35 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.
This system serves 69 ZIP codes:
95008 · 95009 · 95011 · 95014 · 95030 95032 · 95035 · 95042 · 95050 · 95053 95070 · 95101 · 95103 · 95106 · 95108 95109 · 95110 · 95111 · 95112 · 95113 95115 · 95116 · 95117 · 95118 · 95119 95120 · 95121 · 95122 · 95123 · 95124 95125 · 95126 · 95127 · 95128 · 95129 95130 · 95131 · 95132 · 95133 · 95134 95135 · 95136 · 95138 · 95139 · 95140 95141 · 95148 · 95150 · 95151 · 95152 95153 · 95154 · 95155 · 95156 · 95157 95158 · 95159 · 95160 · 95161 · 95164 95170 · 95172 · 95173 · 95190 · 95191 95192 · 95193 · 95194 · 95196
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for San Jose Water (CA4310011) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is San Jose Water water safe to drink?
San Jose Water has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.
How many people does San Jose Water serve?
San Jose Water serves approximately 1,039,920 people across 69 ZIP codes in California.
Where does San Jose Water get its water?
The primary water source is surface water.
Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected
This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.
Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.
Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →
Lead Service Line Inventory
Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:
This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.
Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.
Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.
How Water Systems Appear in Rankings
Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.
- #18 / 100 Highest Exposure Burden (U.S.)
- #1 / 50 Highest Exposure Burden (California)
Frequently Asked Questions
What You Can Do
Test your water
Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →
Check your specific ZIP code
Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →
Contact your utility
San Jose Water (EPA ID: CA4310011) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.