Current Noncompliance MA

Lowell Regional Water Utility

EPA ID: MA3160000 ยท 120,418 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lowell Regional Water Utility (MA3160000): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. Not yet resolved: 1 EPA violation at Lowell Regional Water Utility, affecting about 120,418 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 49
Avg Safety Score
120,418
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
1
Contaminants Flagged
$397K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lowell Regional Water Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$77,058
Median Household Income
141,427
Service Area Population
12%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
82%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lowell Regional Water Utility serves a community with a median household income of $77,058 and an estimated 141,427 residents across its service area. Approximately 82% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Lowell Regional Water Utility's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

89 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
1 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 99% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Lowell Regional Water Utility compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 17 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFAS6: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Massachusetts

D 0 violations
B 0 violations
Brockton Water Department
105,788 people
B 1 violation
D 0 violations
City of New Bedford Dpi
101,079 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,440
Radon Mitigation $1,200
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $3,240

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,240 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lowell Regional Water Utility (EPA ID: MA3160000) is a community water system in Massachusetts that serves approximately 120,418 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (49/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 4 of 5 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 0 resolved, 0 archived, 1 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
June 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lowell Regional Water Utility (MA3160000) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lowell Regional Water Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Lowell Regional Water Utility serve?

Lowell Regional Water Utility serves approximately 120,418 people across 5 ZIP codes in Massachusetts.

Where does Lowell Regional Water Utility get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
3
Latest sample
9/18/2023
Highest analyte
PFOA: 4.6 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 4.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 3.9 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Lowell Regional Water Utility safe to drink?
Lowell Regional Water Utility has a D safety grade based on 1 recorded violation. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Lowell Regional Water Utility's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Lowell Regional Water Utility serve?
Lowell Regional Water Utility serves approximately 120,418 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Lowell Regional Water Utility's water source?
Lowell Regional Water Utility draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lowell Regional Water Utility's service area?
The Lowell Regional Water Utility service area has a median household income of $77,058. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lowell Regional Water Utility get its water?
Lowell Regional Water Utility's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lowell Regional Water Utility (MA): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3160000/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ma3160000,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lowell Regional Water Utility (MA): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3160000/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Lowell Regional Water Utility (EPA ID: MA3160000) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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