Water System Report MA

Cambridge Water Department

EPA ID: MA3049000 ยท 118,214 people served ยท 6 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Cambridge Water Department (MA3049000): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Five years of EPA monitoring have produced no violations for Cambridge Water Department - the supplier serving 118,214 residents has kept every contaminant level within federal limits, a result that places it among the top-performing utilities for systems with a service population of comparable size.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 50
Avg Safety Score
118,214
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.008 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$1.1M
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cambridge Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$124,016
Median Household Income
153,390
Service Area Population
12%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cambridge Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $124,016 and an estimated 153,390 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cambridge Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

79 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Lead
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 88% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 15 detections recorded. 5 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFAS6: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Massachusetts

D 1 violation
B 0 violations
Brockton Water Department
105,788 people
B 1 violation
D 0 violations
City of New Bedford Dpi
101,079 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,517
Radon Mitigation $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $3,217

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,217 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Cambridge Water Department (EPA ID: MA3049000) is a community water system in Massachusetts that serves approximately 118,214 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (50/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 5 of 6 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.008 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cambridge Water Department (MA3049000) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cambridge Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Cambridge Water Department in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Cambridge Water Department serve?

Cambridge Water Department serves approximately 118,214 people across 6 ZIP codes in Massachusetts.

Where does Cambridge Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
5
Latest sample
12/5/2023
Highest analyte
PFOA: 4.8 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 4.8 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 3.6 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 3.1 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Cambridge Water Department safe to drink?
Cambridge Water Department has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Cambridge Water Department meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cambridge Water Department serve?
Cambridge Water Department serves approximately 118,214 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is Cambridge Water Department's water source?
Cambridge Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Cambridge Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.008 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Cambridge Water Department's service area?
The Cambridge Water Department service area has a median household income of $124,016. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Cambridge Water Department get its water?
Cambridge Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Cambridge Water Department, MA: Serves 118K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3049000/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ma3049000,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Cambridge Water Department, MA: Serves 118K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3049000/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Cambridge Water Department (EPA ID: MA3049000) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Massachusetts Cambridge Water Department

Get safety alerts for Cambridge Water Department, Massachusetts

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool - no phone call required.