Water System Report KY

Kentucky-american Water Company

EPA ID: KY0340250 ยท 669,042 people served ยท 35 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Kentucky-american Water Company (KY0340250): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Kentucky-american Water Company is listed without violations in federal records, across a service area of 669,042 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 67
Avg Safety Score
669,042
People Served
35
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2024-12-31)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$217K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kentucky-american Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$68,218
Median Household Income
552,643
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
45%
Disadvantaged Population
53th
Poverty Percentile
54th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Kentucky-american Water Company have a median household income of $68,218 and about 552,643 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 45% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Kentucky-american Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
51th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

42 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 173 detections recorded. 9 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

Louisville Water Company
806,997 people
D 0 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
PFAS Treatment $513
Water Filtration $169
Total Estimated Cost $681

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $681 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kentucky-american Water Company (EPA ID: KY0340250) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 669,042 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 35 ZIP codes across 20 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 13 of 35 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2024-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

25 of 35 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1. 10 of 35 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 35 ZIP codes:

40311 ยท 40324 ยท 40347 ยท 40355 ยท 40356 40359 ยท 40361 ยท 40370 ยท 40379 ยท 40383 40391 ยท 40502 ยท 40503 ยท 40504 ยท 40505 40507 ยท 40508 ยท 40509 ยท 40510 ยท 40511 40513 ยท 40514 ยท 40515 ยท 40516 ยท 40517 40526 ยท 40536 ยท 41010 ยท 41031 ยท 41045 41046 ยท 41052 ยท 41083 ยท 41086 ยท 41098

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Kentucky-american Water Company (KY0340250) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kentucky-american Water Company water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Kentucky-american Water Company in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Kentucky-american Water Company serve?

Kentucky-american Water Company serves approximately 669,042 people across 35 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Kentucky-american Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
464
Detections
9
Latest sample
12/5/2023
Highest analyte
6:2 FTS: 11.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
6:2 FTS 11.1 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBA 5.2 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFPeA 5.2 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFHxA 3.7 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 3.6 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kentucky-american Water Company safe to drink? ▼
Kentucky-american Water Company has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Kentucky-american Water Company; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Kentucky-american Water Company serve? ▼
Kentucky-american Water Company serves approximately 669,042 people with drinking water across 35 ZIP codes.
What is Kentucky-american Water Company's water source? ▼
Kentucky-american Water Company draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kentucky-american Water Company's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Kentucky-american Water Company? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Kentucky-american Water Company have a median household income of $68,218 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 45% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kentucky-american Water Company get its water? ▼
Kentucky-american Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Kentucky-american Water Company, KY: Serves 669K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0340250/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ky0340250,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kentucky-american Water Company, KY: Serves 669K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0340250/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Kentucky-american Water Company (EPA ID: KY0340250) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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