Water System Report KY

Louisville Water Company

EPA ID: KY0560258 ยท 806,997 people served ยท 50 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Louisville Water Company (KY0560258): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. In the most recent five-year monitoring window, Louisville Water Company posted zero EPA violations serving 806,997 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 51
Avg Safety Score
806,997
People Served
50
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0011 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$246K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Louisville Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$73,502
Median Household Income
940,062
Service Area Population
31%
Disadvantaged Population
46th
Poverty Percentile
46th
Energy Burden Percentile
62%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Louisville Water Company serves a community with a median household income of $73,502 and an estimated 940,062 residents across its service area. Approximately 62% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 31% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Louisville Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
43th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
48th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

55 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 194 detections recorded. 49 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 49 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

C 0 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,228
Radon Mitigation $1,120
PFAS Treatment $576
Total Estimated Cost $2,924

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,924 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Louisville Water Company (EPA ID: KY0560258) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 806,997 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 50 ZIP codes across 18 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (51/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 42 of 50 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0011 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 50 ZIP codes:

40010 ยท 40013 ยท 40014 ยท 40023 ยท 40025 40026 ยท 40031 ยท 40041 ยท 40047 ยท 40056 40059 ยท 40109 ยท 40110 ยท 40118 ยท 40150 40165 ยท 40177 ยท 40202 ยท 40203 ยท 40204 40205 ยท 40206 ยท 40207 ยท 40208 ยท 40209 40210 ยท 40211 ยท 40212 ยท 40213 ยท 40214 40215 ยท 40216 ยท 40217 ยท 40218 ยท 40219 40220 ยท 40222 ยท 40223 ยท 40228 ยท 40229 40231 ยท 40241 ยท 40242 ยท 40243 ยท 40245 40258 ยท 40272 ยท 40280 ยท 40291 ยท 40299

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Louisville Water Company (KY0560258) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Louisville Water Company water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Louisville Water Company in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Louisville Water Company serve?

Louisville Water Company serves approximately 806,997 people across 50 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Louisville Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
174
Detections
6
Latest sample
11/15/2023
Highest analyte
PFOA: 7.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 7.5 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 4.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 3.6 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Louisville Water Company safe to drink?
Louisville Water Company has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Louisville Water Company meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Louisville Water Company serve?
Louisville Water Company serves approximately 806,997 people with drinking water across 50 ZIP codes.
What is Louisville Water Company's water source?
Louisville Water Company draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Louisville Water Company's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0011 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Louisville Water Company's service area?
The Louisville Water Company service area has a median household income of $73,502. EPA EJScreen data classifies 31% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Louisville Water Company get its water?
Louisville Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Louisville Water Company, KY: Serves 807K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0560258/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ky0560258,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Louisville Water Company, KY: Serves 807K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0560258/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Louisville Water Company (EPA ID: KY0560258) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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