CITY REPORT KY

Carlisle, KY Water Safety: 78/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-04

Although water quality varies across any metro, Carlisle's systems collectively post above-average compliance scores for KY — and documented violations are few.

How Carlisle Compares

Carlisle78/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 78
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$125K
Median Home Value
$2,700
Est. Remediation (2.2% of home value)

Key Facts for Carlisle Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.004 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 69% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,700 per household.

Carlisle's Water Providers

Throughout Carlisle, KY, water comes from one of 3 primary utilities out of 5 total systems — independent providers with different rate structures, infrastructure, and compliance records that vary across the service territory.

KENTUCKY-AMERICAN WATER CO
Serves ~299,501 people
78
/100
HARRISON CO WATER ASSOC
Serves ~16,736 people
78
/100
SHARPSBURG WATER DISTRICT
Serves ~4,332 people
78
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Carlisle, Kentucky (population ~7,676), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 326,890 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Carlisle — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Carlisle: B (78/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Carlisle water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0040 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
40311 B Carlisle Water Department 2,059

All ZIP Codes in Carlisle

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Carlisle Infrastructure Age

1977
Median Build Year
69%
Built Before 1986
38%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 69% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is defined by two eras: the pre-1970 period when lead pipes were commonly used for service lines, and the 1970-to-1986 period when lead solder remained standard in copper plumbing until the federal ban. Carlisle's median build year of 1977 lands in a range where both eras are heavily represented in the housing stock. That creates an elevated aggregate environment for plumbing-related lead exposure — one that city-level water quality averages don't capture, because the risk sits inside individual properties rather than in the distribution system.

1977
Median Year Built
69%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
38%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (38%) 1970–1986 (31%) Post-1986 (31%)

Over half of homes in Carlisle were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Carlisle

What does the elevated remediation share mean for Carlisle homeowners financially? A serious commitment — one that calls for structured planning rather than an ad-hoc response.

Median Home Value
$124,700
Est. Remediation
$2,700
Remediation as % of home value 2.2%

At 2.2% of home value, remediation costs in Carlisle represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,500–$4,100. Home values here are 16% below the Kentucky average.

Carlisle: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

69%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.004
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

In recent monitoring under the Lead and Copper Rule, citywide samples for Carlisle have approached or crossed the regulatory action level on multiple occasions. Combined with 69% of stock dating from the pre-rule era, the picture supports baseline single-tap reads as a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Carlisle: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

45 FEMA flood insurance claims are on file for Carlisle, and 100% of local ZIP codes fall within federally designated flood zones — enough to put flood exposure on the planning radar, though short of the concentrated-risk threshold where treatment-system vulnerability becomes a primary consideration.

45
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$38,548
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~2
Est. Claims/Year

Carlisle has a moderate flood history with 45 FEMA claims averaging $38,548 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,700</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Carlisle, KY?
Carlisle has an average water safety score of 78/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Carlisle water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Carlisle is 0.004 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Carlisle compare to Kentucky average?
Carlisle has an average water safety score of 78/100, which is above the Kentucky state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Carlisle?
Carlisle is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 7,676 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Carlisle?
Estimated remediation costs in Carlisle average $2,700 per household, ranging from $1,500 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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