Historical Compliance Records IN

South Bend Water Works

EPA ID: IN5271014 · 115,000 people served · 16 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for South Bend Water Works (IN5271014): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Even though South Bend Water Works accumulated 1 violation over five years, all have been formally resolved - the provider currently meets EPA standards for 115,000 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D · 48
Avg Safety Score
115,000
People Served
16
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0047 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
1
Contaminants Flagged
$175K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for South Bend Water Works Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$57,983
Median Household Income
257,504
Service Area Population
44%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The South Bend Water Works serves a community with a median household income of $57,983 and an estimated 257,504 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 44% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

South Bend Water Works's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

65 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
9 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 88% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How South Bend Water Works compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 128 detections recorded. 34 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFHxS: 0.089 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Indiana

B 0 violations
Carmel Water Department
99,927 people
C 4 violations
0 violations
C 2 violations
B 7 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,088
PFAS Treatment $600
Water Filtration $188
Total Estimated Cost $3,075

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,075 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

South Bend Water Works (EPA ID: IN5271014) is a community water system in Indiana that serves approximately 115,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 16 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (48/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 11 of 16 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
November 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0047 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by IN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for South Bend Water Works (IN5271014) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is South Bend Water Works water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for South Bend Water Works; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does South Bend Water Works serve?

South Bend Water Works serves approximately 115,000 people across 16 ZIP codes in Indiana.

Where does South Bend Water Works get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
522
Detections
24
Latest sample
5/14/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 39.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 25.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFPeA 39.7 ppt
PFBA 23.2 ppt
PFHxA 20.8 ppt
PFOA 10 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 8.7 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from South Bend Water Works safe to drink?
South Bend Water Works has a D safety grade based on 1 recorded violation. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in South Bend Water Works's water?
Detected contaminants include Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does South Bend Water Works serve?
South Bend Water Works serves approximately 115,000 people with drinking water across 16 ZIP codes.
What is South Bend Water Works's water source?
South Bend Water Works draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in South Bend Water Works's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0047 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of South Bend Water Works's service area?
The South Bend Water Works service area has a median household income of $57,983. EPA EJScreen data classifies 44% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does South Bend Water Works get its water?
South Bend Water Works's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). South Bend Water Works (IN): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/in5271014/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-in5271014,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{South Bend Water Works (IN): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/in5271014/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

South Bend Water Works (EPA ID: IN5271014) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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