Health Violations Found CT 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County

EPA ID: CT0150011 · 351,756 people served · 42 ZIP codes

Within the EPA compliance database, Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County shows 2 violations still pending resolution — a status that applies across the full service territory of approximately 351,756 people and reflects findings that have not yet cleared the federal enforcement process or received formal closure.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 48
Avg Safety Score
351,756
People Served
42
ZIP Codes Served
40
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.003 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
17
Contaminants Flagged
$564K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 6 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$138,559
Median Household Income
850,607
Service Area Population
26%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
76%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County serves a community with a median household income of $138,559 and an estimated 850,607 residents across its service area. Approximately 76% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
8 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County compares to EPA limits

Contaminant 1009 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.004 mg/L
Intestinal damage, bone damage
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Contaminant 1009 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.004 mg/L. Intestinal damage, bone damage. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 221 detections recorded. 69 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.016 ppt, PFHxS: 0.018 ppt, PFHpA: 0.018 ppt, PFNA: 0.013 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Contaminant 1009 was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Connecticut

A 30 violations
Regional Water Authority
418,900 people
C 21 violations
Aquarion-stamford
119,214 people
0 violations
C 22 violations
B 15 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,414
Radon Mitigation $1,048
PFAS Treatment $543
Water Filtration $114
Total Estimated Cost $3,119

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,119 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

AQUARION-EASTERN FAIRFIELD COUNTY (EPA ID: CT0150011) is a community water system in Connecticut that serves approximately 351,756 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 42 ZIP codes across 25 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (48/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 2 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 10, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 29, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 10, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2024 Contaminant 1009 Monitoring Resolved
March 31, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
December 30, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 17, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
August 10, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2023 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 11 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 11 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 6 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 5 No
Contaminant 1017 Other Violation 4 No
Nickel Inorganic 4 No
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 3 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Contaminant 1009 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 1045 Other Violation 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
06468 0.003 mg/L No N/A
06853 0.003 mg/L No N/A
06901 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06902 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06903 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06905 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06906 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06907 0.002 mg/L No N/A
06824 0.0018 mg/L No N/A
06825 0.0018 mg/L No N/A
06484 0.0017 mg/L No N/A
06830 0.0012 mg/L No N/A
06831 0.0012 mg/L No N/A
06482 0.00091 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 41 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 42 ZIP codes:

06418 · 06468 · 06470 · 06482 · 06484 06604 · 06605 · 06606 · 06607 · 06608 06610 · 06611 · 06612 · 06614 · 06615 06801 · 06807 · 06820 · 06824 · 06825 06830 · 06831 · 06840 · 06850 · 06851 06853 · 06854 · 06855 · 06870 · 06877 06878 · 06880 · 06883 · 06890 · 06896 06897 · 06901 · 06902 · 06903 · 06905 06906 · 06907

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County (CT0150011) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County water safe to drink?

Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County serve?

Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County serves approximately 351,756 people across 42 ZIP codes in Connecticut.

Where does Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
406
Detections
14
Latest sample
2/20/2024
Highest analyte
PFOA: 10.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 10.9 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBA 7.6 ppt
PFHxA 7.4 ppt
PFPeA 6.7 ppt
PFOS 6.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.1 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

3,948
Confirmed Lead
323
Galvanized — Replacement Required
63,008
Unknown Material
42,376
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 351,756
Reported to Connecticut

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County safe to drink?
Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County has a D safety grade based on 40 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's water?
Detected contaminants include Contaminant 1009, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County serve?
Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County serves approximately 351,756 people with drinking water across 42 ZIP codes.
What is Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's water source?
Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.003 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's service area?
The Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County service area has a median household income of $138,559. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County get its water?
Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Aquarion-eastern Fairfield County (EPA ID: CT0150011) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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