Health Violations Found CT 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Regional Water Authority

EPA ID: CT0930011 · 418,900 people served · 49 ZIP codes

Regional Water Authority's current EPA file includes 4 unresolved violations — every outstanding finding is documented in federal records for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 418,900 residents across its service territory.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 59
Avg Safety Score
418,900
People Served
49
ZIP Codes Served
21
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0122 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
10
Contaminants Flagged
$321K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 4 (2023) to 11 (2024). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Regional Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$99,490
Median Household Income
647,242
Service Area Population
26%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
76%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Regional Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $99,490 and an estimated 647,242 residents across its service area. Approximately 76% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Regional Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

55 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 80% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Regional Water Authority compares to EPA limits

Lead 2 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Lead at 2 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 10 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 205 detections recorded. 97 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.016 ppt, PFHxS: 0.018 ppt, PFHpA: 0.018 ppt, PFNA: 0.013 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Connecticut

A 30 violations
D 40 violations
Aquarion-stamford
119,214 people
0 violations
C 22 violations
B 15 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,094
Flood Insurance $933
PFAS Treatment $576
Water Filtration $49
Total Estimated Cost $2,651

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,651 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Regional Water Authority (EPA ID: CT0930011) is a community water system in Connecticut that serves approximately 418,900 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 49 ZIP codes across 21 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (59/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 4 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 10, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Lead Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
December 30, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 10, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Contaminant 1044 Monitoring Resolved
May 23, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
March 31, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 16, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
December 30, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
December 22, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 23, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
August 10, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 27, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 10 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 7 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Lead Inorganic 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Contaminant 1044 Other Violation 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
06477 0.0122 mg/L No N/A
06405 0.0033 mg/L No N/A
06516 0.0013 mg/L No N/A
06483 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06501 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06502 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06503 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06504 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06505 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06506 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06507 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06508 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06509 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06510 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06511 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06513 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06515 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06519 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06520 0.001 mg/L No N/A
06521 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 28 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 21 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 49 ZIP codes:

06401 · 06405 · 06410 · 06418 · 06451 06460 · 06461 · 06471 · 06472 · 06473 06477 · 06483 · 06489 · 06492 · 06501 06502 · 06503 · 06504 · 06505 · 06506 06507 · 06508 · 06509 · 06510 · 06511 06512 · 06513 · 06514 · 06515 · 06516 06517 · 06518 · 06519 · 06520 · 06521 06525 · 06530 · 06531 · 06532 · 06533 06534 · 06535 · 06536 · 06537 · 06538 06540 · 06705 · 06712 · 06716

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Regional Water Authority (CT0930011) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Regional Water Authority water safe to drink?

Regional Water Authority has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Regional Water Authority serve?

Regional Water Authority serves approximately 418,900 people across 49 ZIP codes in Connecticut.

Where does Regional Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
203-562-4020
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Website
rwater.com ↗
Address
90 Sargent Drive, New Haven, CT 06511-5966

Contact information from South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Blended (groundwater + surface water)
Combines water from both groundwater and surface sources.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorinefluoridephosphate

Source: South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report:
You can find the DPH Drinking Water Section’s assessment of the RWA’s sources of water at https://www.dir.ct.gov/dph/Water/SWAP/Community/CT0930011.pdf

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Multi-stage
Multiple treatment stages — typically coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Common for surface-water systems requiring removal of particulates, microorganisms, and dissolved organic compounds before disinfection.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
Corrosion inhibitor
Coats pipe interiors to reduce lead and copper leaching from premise plumbing.
phosphate
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
870
Detections
15
Latest sample
6/11/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 10.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 10.7 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 7.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 3.5 ppt
PFPeA 3.1 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
0.76 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
1.4 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Component of EPA Hazard Index — combined exposure assessed against unitless threshold of 1.0.
0.25 ppt No federal limit set
PFPeA
Not yet EPA-regulated
0.22 ppt No federal limit set

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report:
The RWA is now developing a plan to remove and replace all identified service lines from the water distribution system.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

By submitting you agree to Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe anytime via the link in any email.

South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

17
Confirmed Lead
2,207
Galvanized — Replacement Required
5,963
Unknown Material
117,189
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 418,900
Reported to Connecticut

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Regional Water Authority safe to drink?
Regional Water Authority has a C safety grade based on 21 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Regional Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Surface Water Treatment Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Regional Water Authority serve?
Regional Water Authority serves approximately 418,900 people with drinking water across 49 ZIP codes.
What is Regional Water Authority's water source?
Regional Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Regional Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0122 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Regional Water Authority's service area?
The Regional Water Authority service area has a median household income of $99,490. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Regional Water Authority get its water?
Regional Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Regional Water Authority (EPA ID: CT0930011) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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