Water Quality Report
B 83

Exeland, WI (54835) Water Safety: 83/100 (2026)

EPA data for Exeland Waterworks

No Violations

In current EPA cycles, 54835 in Exeland, WI records zero compliance violations — the water system here has posted a clean federal ledger across every recent monitoring window without exceedances or enforcement activity of any type.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS Last verified: April 2, 2026

Based on EPA Drinking Water FEMA Flood Data U.S. Census CDC Energy Information Admin. USGS Water Data & 9 more federal sources
Today's Safety: Fair
AQI 50 Violations: None Alerts: 1
2026-06-03
Your water right now: No active violations
AQI: 50 (Good) 1 weather alert Lead: 4.5 ppb
Updated: 2026-06-03
Safety Score
B 83/100
Water Quality Clean
Lead Risk Safe 0.004 mg/L
Flood Risk N/A
Data confidence: High (direct measurement) Medium (sampled / sub-geography) Low (modeled / inferred) Methodology →

At a Glance

  • Water No EPA violations on record for the past 5 years.
  • Lead Lead reading of 0.004 mg/L is well below EPA action level.
  • Radon EPA Zone 2 — moderate predicted indoor radon (2–4 pCi/L).

Composite Home Safety Score has been stable over the tracking period.

Data updated: Apr 2026 All data sources current

What’s Happening in Exeland, Wisconsin

No significant water quality or safety concerns have been reported for this area. The safety score is stable.

B
Home Safety Score: 83 / 100
1
Water System
196
People Served
0
Health Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0045 mg/L
Lead Level2.3× the national median
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
$181K
Median Home Value16% below state median ($214K)

Recommended Buyer Guides for This ZIP

Independent guides — grounded in EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC standards. Matched to risks detected in your area.

This Summer — what to check

Season-specific maintenance for home safety. Universal tasks — apply everywhere unless noted.

  • Water Heater

    Flush sediment (1–2×/year). Cuts energy use and prevents bacterial growth in low-use hot-water pockets.

    Source: DOE
  • Wildfire & Smoke

    Clear leaves and debris from gutters and the 30-ft home-ignition zone. Replace HVAC filters with MERV 13+.

    Source: Firewise
  • HVAC Filter

    Peak AC run. Replace filters monthly during high pollen / wildfire-smoke days; standard interval otherwise.

    Source: EPA IAQ

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Lead Level: higher than 79% of U.S. ZIP codes
Home Safety Score: better than 82% of U.S. ZIP codes

How Exeland Compares

Safety Score vs. Sawyer County and Wisconsin averages

Safety Score
Exeland
83
Sawyer County
70
Wisconsin avg
66
Better than 78% of ZIPs in Sawyer County 100% fewer violations than county average
Metric Exeland Sawyer County Wisconsin
Safety Score 83 70 66
EPA Violations (total) 0 3.3 5.9
Lead (ppb) 4.5 2.4 3.7

County and state averages computed from 41,344 ZIP codes. Data: EPA SDWIS.

🔍Key Insights for Exeland 54835

Derived from EPA, Census, FEMA, and EIA data — exclusive to ZipCheckup

Water System Reliability
75 /100 Good
Reliability score based on violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. The national median is 10/100.
Infrastructure Investment Gap
$7,800
Estimated per-household infrastructure deficit based on housing age, pipe materials, lead risk, and water system violations. That's 780.0x the national median of $10.
Seasonal Risk
Low Seasonal
Year-round contamination risk from seasonal factors: radon peaks in winter, flooding in spring, air quality in summer. Key factors: Moderate radon zone, Some aging infrastructure.
Environmental Justice Index
18 /100 Low
Communities with high violations, low income, and environmental hazards face disproportionate risk. Higher score = greater environmental justice concern. The national median is 10/100.
Home Purchase Risk
30 /100 Low Risk
Composite "should I buy here?" score for homebuyers. Weighs water quality (25%), flood risk (20%), lead (15%), energy costs (15%), housing age (10%), radon (10%), and air quality (5%). The national median is 10/100.
Methodology: Lead exposure combines EPA LCR testing, Census housing age (ACS B25034), and LCRI service line estimates. Maintenance debt uses Census median build year and NAHB equipment lifespan data. Compliance risk weights health violations, unresolved issues, and EPA enforcement actions. Energy burden uses EIA state rates and Census B19013 median income. Flood cost uses FEMA NFIP claims data (1978–2024) divided by housing units. Water system reliability cross-references violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. Infrastructure gap estimates deferred costs from housing vintage, pipe materials, and lead detection. Seasonal risk combines radon zones, flood zones, housing age, and air quality data. Environmental justice index weights violations, income disparity, Superfund proximity, and enforcement actions. Home purchase risk is a weighted composite of all environmental and infrastructure factors. Full methodology →
📊 ZipCheckup Cross-Reference Engine · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score Breakdown

How your Home Safety Score of 83 is calculated.

Water
33/33
Lead
33/33
Radon
17/33
83 = Water 33/33 + Lead 33/33 + Radon 17/33

Score has been stable — no change in the last 90 days.

Safety & Health (8) HIGH

Compliance Alerts for 54835

3 issues flagged based on EPA data, state regulations, and housing age estimates.

Lead Pipes
Action Needed
High probability of lead service lines. Test water and consider filter.
Electrical Panels
Monitor
FPE/Zinsco panel risk — 58
Radon Risk
Monitor
EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate potential. Consider home radon test.

Estimates based on EPA data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and state regulations. Individual homes may vary.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + State Regs · Updated March 2026

Service Disruption Risk

Elevated
30%

30% estimated probability of a boil water advisory or service interruption in the next 90 days.

Based on infrastructure age, EPA violation history, flood exposure, and seasonal patterns.

Contributing Factors
Infrastructure Age
+20%
Seasonal Baseline
+10%

Estimates based on EPA enforcement data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and FEMA flood claims. Not a guarantee of disruption.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + FEMA · Updated March 2026

Your Water System

ZIP code 54835 in Exeland, Wisconsin is served by Exeland Waterworks (EPA ID: WI8581015). This system provides water to approximately 196 people from groundwater sources.

Home Safety Score: B (83/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk in your area. This score is better than 82% of ZIP codes nationally and 93% in Wisconsin.

Factor Status Details
Water Quality good 0 violations, 0 health-based
Lead in Water safe 0.0045 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
Radon Risk Moderate Zone 2
Gas Safety low 1 incidents, score 1/100
Wildfire Smoke moderate score 27/100, 44 county fires (5yr)
Earthquake Risk Very Low score 0.7/50
Superfund NPL Very Low nearest 55.9 mi (null), 0 sites within 10 km

Lead & Copper in Your Water

The EPA requires water systems to monitor lead and copper levels under the Lead and Copper Rule.

Metal Measured Level EPA Action Level Status Sample Date
Lead 0.0045 mg/L 0.015 mg/L Within limit N/A

Radon Risk

Radon Zone 2 — Moderate potential (Sawyer County)

EPA recommends homes consider radon testing. Zone 2 indicates moderate radon potential (predicted average indoor radon screening level between 2 and 4 pCi/L).

CO & Gas Safety

Gas Distribution Risk: Low (score: 1/100)

1 gas distribution incident recorded in this county since 2004. Most recent: 2008.

The CPSC recommends CO detectors on every level of your home. Have gas appliances inspected annually by a licensed technician.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk

Smoke Risk: Moderate (score: 27/100)

44 wildfires recorded in this county over the past 5 years. Nearest recent wildfire: 20 km (12 miles).

Monitor air quality at AirNow.gov during fire season (June–November). A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events.

Earthquake & Seismic Risk

Risk Rating: Very Low (score: 0.7/50)

Metric Value
Risk Score 0.7
Risk Rating Very Low
Annual Frequency < 0.001 damaging events/yr
Expected Annual Loss $797 (Very Low)

Monitor seismic activity at the USGS Earthquake Map. Secure heavy furniture, maintain an emergency kit, and know your gas shutoff location.

Superfund Site Proximity

Proximity Risk: Very Low (score: 0/100)

Nearest NPL site: null at 55.9 miles (89.9 km).

Radius NPL Sites
Within 5 km (3.1 mi) 0
Within 10 km (6.2 mi) 0
Within 25 km (15.5 mi) 0

Search nearby sites at the EPA Superfund Site Search. If you garden or use well water near an NPL site, consider soil and water testing.

Violation Summary

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years. This is a positive indicator of water quality management.

Energy Costs in WI

Residential electricity rate: 18.20¢/kWh — 7% above the national average (17.0¢/kWh).

High electricity rates in Wisconsin make energy-efficient appliances and heat pumps particularly valuable for reducing utility bills.

Energy Sources

Wisconsin generates 12.3% of its electricity from renewable sources — 15% below the national average of 26.9%. Including nuclear, 27.5% of the state's power is carbon-free (EIA 2025).

Source Share
Natural gas 35.6%
Coal 35%
Nuclear 15.3%
Solar 6%
Hydroelectric 3.3%
Wind 2.9%

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

What You Can Do

  1. Review your annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your utility publishes this each July
  2. Test your home's water — Especially if you have older plumbing (pre-1986) that may contain lead
  3. Stay informed — Bookmark this page to check for updates on your water quality

Need help with water testing or filtration?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Other Water Quality Reports in Wisconsin

Nearby Water Quality Reports

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Exeland Waterworks (WI8581015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 54835 safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, the water system serving ZIP code 54835 has no recorded violations in the past 5 years. However, individual home conditions (old pipes, well water) can affect quality.

Where does 54835's water come from?

The primary water source for this area is groundwater. Exeland Waterworks serves approximately 196 people.

How can I get my water tested?

Contact your local water utility for a free water quality report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends testing annually if you use a private well.

Does 54835 have lead in the water?

Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP code 54835 shows a lead level of 0.0045 mg/L, which is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Still, older homes with lead service lines or pre-1986 plumbing may have higher levels at individual taps.

What is the radon risk in 54835?

ZIP code 54835 (Sawyer County) falls in EPA Radon Zone 2, indicating moderate radon potential. Zone 2 areas have moderate radon potential, and the EPA recommends considering radon testing for homes in this area.

USGS reports that 5 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county are flagged by the EPA for drinking-water monitoring — see the agricultural pesticide-use section

📊 EPA Safe Drinking Water · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Contaminant Stress Analysis

Statistical envelope (p10/p50/p90) of measured contaminant levels compared to EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL). Based on enforcement and compliance monitoring data.

Lead (LCR 90th) (PPB) 3 measurements
▬ Stable
MCL 15
p10: 4.3 p50: 4.5 p90: 4.5

All measured values of Lead (LCR 90th) remain below the MCL of 15 PPB.

📊 EPA SDWIS Enforcement & Compliance · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score History

Stable Score changed from 83 to 83 over 77 days
30-day change: 0

Tracking since 2026-03-18 · 54 data points

Safety Score Timeline

85+ 70–84 55–69 <55 Oldest → Newest · 24 data points

Childhood Environmental Risk Score — 54835

Moderate Risk
30/100
Childhood Environmental Risk Score
Combining water lead, air toxics, housing age & EPA violations

This ZIP's score is higher than 19% of U.S. ZIP codes and 10% of those in Wisconsin — a relative ranking, not a verdict on any home.

Risk Factor Breakdown

Housing Lead Paint Probability 30/100
30% of homes built before 1970, when lead paint was widely used.
What weighs most here

Housing age is the largest contributor to this ZIP's score. Homes built before 1978 are more likely to contain lead paint, and chips and dust are a common exposure path for young children. The EPA recommends a lead-paint inspection before renovating an older home.

Pre-1970 Housing
30%
homes likely containing lead paint
EPA Radon Zone Zone 2
Zone 2 indicates moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends that homes in Zone 2 areas consider radon testing.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. Children spend more time at home than adults, and a radon test kit is inexpensive.
Important Health Information
  • Children under 6 are most vulnerable to lead exposure — there is no safe level of lead in blood
  • Test your home's drinking water, especially if your home was built before 1986

What families can do

Here are calm, practical steps families in this ZIP can consider — informational guidance, not cause for alarm.

No specific actions are flagged for this ZIP. The general guidance above still applies to every family.

Share with other parents

Know a family in 54835? A free 30-second ZIP check shows them the same lead, water, and housing data.

Disclaimer: This environmental health risk assessment uses publicly available data from the EPA, Census Bureau, and CDC to estimate relative risk levels. It is not a medical diagnosis or substitute for professional health advice. Individual exposure depends on many factors not captured in this analysis. Consult your pediatrician or local health department for specific guidance. Data sources: EPA AirToxScreen, EPA SDWIS, U.S. Census Bureau, CDC Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance.
📊 EPA AirToxScreen, SDWIS, Census, CDC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Lead Pipe Replacement Funding for Wisconsin

$101.4M
allocated in fiscal year 2025 for lead service line replacement
Up to $49.7M available as grants for disadvantaged communities (49% of allocation)

Key LCRI Deadlines

Now
Your water system must notify you if you have a lead service line
1
Oct 2027
Water systems must complete service line inventories
2
Oct 2034
All lead service lines must be replaced

What This Means for You

  • If your home was built before 1986, it may have lead service lines
  • Your water utility is required to inventory and replace lead lines at no cost to you
  • Contact your water utility to check if your address is in their inventory

Source: EPA DWSRF Lead Service Line Replacement Program, FY2025 Allotment Memorandum.

Active Alerts in Wisconsin

1 active weather alert in Wisconsin. Severe weather can affect your water quality and home safety.

View alerts for Wisconsin →

📊 NWS · Updated March 2026 · View source →
Environmental Hazards (9) MODERATE

Air Quality for 54835

49
AQI
Good
Primary pollutant: Ozone
Station: Northwoods West (16.7 mi away)
Health Recommendations

Air quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk. Enjoy outdoor activities.

AQI Scale
050100150200300500
📊 EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Termite Risk for 54835

Slight Risk Zone
WDI Inspection Requirement

Not required for VA loans (low TIP zone); optional

Typical Inspection Cost
$85 – $150
Based on Wisconsin market rates
Consequence

No mandatory inspection; low termite risk

Termite Damage in the U.S.

  • Termites cause an estimated $5 billion in property damage annually in the United States, according to the USDA.
  • Standard termite treatment costs $225–$2,500; fumigation for severe infestations: $2,000–$8,000.
  • Homeowner insurance typically does not cover termite damage, as it is considered preventable.

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Annual termite inspections are recommended in moderate-to-heavy risk zones. Early detection can prevent thousands in repair costs.
  • VA and FHA loans require a clear NPMA-33 (Wood Destroying Insect Inspection Report) for closing in most states.
  • Warning signs: mud tubes on foundation walls, hollow-sounding wood, discarded wings near windows, and frass (droppings) near baseboards.
  • Preventive treatment ($200–$900 per year) is far less expensive than structural damage repair, which averages $3,000 and can exceed $50,000.
  • Even in lower-risk zones, subterranean termites can be active. Consider an inspection if purchasing an older home or if you notice warning signs.
Reference: Outside VA/FHA mandatory WDI zone

Source: USDA Forest Service Termite Infestation Probability (TIP) zones, VA/FHA lender requirements, Wisconsin pest control regulations. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Pest Risk for 54835

Moderate Pest Pressure
Top Pest Threats in Wisconsin

ticks, mosquitoes, bed bugs, carpenter ants and rodents

Typical Pest Inspection Cost
$85 – $200
Based on Wisconsin market rates
Licensed Applicator Required
Yes
Wisconsin pesticide regulations
⚠ CDC / EPA Disease Zone Alerts
  • Lyme disease endemic area
  • West Nile activity zone
Real Estate Transaction Requirement

Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated

Penalty for Unlicensed Application

Up to $5,000 per violation

Why This Matters

  • Health risks: Mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus (1,000+ U.S. cases annually). Ticks spread Lyme disease (estimated 476,000 cases/year per CDC). Rodent droppings can carry hantavirus.
  • Property damage: Carpenter ants and termites cause billions in structural damage annually. Rodents gnaw wiring, creating fire hazards.
  • Food safety: Cockroaches and rodents contaminate food preparation areas and can trigger allergies and asthma, especially in children.
  • Wisconsin experiences seasonal pest pressure peaks. Annual inspections help catch infestations early before they become costly.

Common Questions

Do I need a pest inspection before buying a home in Wisconsin?
VA and FHA loans require a Wood Destroying Insect (WDI) inspection in all states. Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated Even when not legally required, a professional pest inspection ($85–$200) can reveal hidden infestations that cost thousands to remediate.
Can I apply pesticides myself in Wisconsin?
Homeowners can generally use over-the-counter pesticide products on their own property. However, restricted-use pesticides require a licensed applicator in Wisconsin. Commercial pest control services must be licensed. Up to $5,000 per violation.
What are the most common pests in Wisconsin?
The top pest threats in Wisconsin include ticks, mosquitoes, bed bugs, carpenter ants and rodents. Pest activity varies by season and local conditions. Seasonal inspections can help catch infestations early.
Legal Reference: Wisconsin Pesticide Review Board (Wis. Stat. §94.67)

Source: CDC vector-borne disease surveillance, EPA pesticide regulation data, Wisconsin pest control board, NPMA pest prevalence maps. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk Profile

27
Moderate Smoke Risk
Wildfire smoke exposure risk score for 54835
Nearest Fire
12 mi
20 km to nearest recent wildfire
County Fires (5yr)
44
wildfires in county since 2021
Risk Level
Moderate
based on fire proximity & history
Air Quality
Seasonal
during fire season (Jun–Nov)
SMOKE RISK SCORE 27/100
0 — Minimal 100 — Highest Risk
This area has moderate wildfire smoke exposure risk. During fire season (June–November), air quality can deteriorate rapidly. Monitor conditions at EPA AirNow and the National Interagency Fire Center.

Wildfire Smoke Safety Tips

  • Air purifier with HEPA filter: run in the room where you spend the most time. Close windows and doors during smoke events.
  • N95 or KN95 masks: standard cloth and surgical masks do not filter fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke.
  • Seal gaps: use wet towels or tape around doors and windows to reduce smoke infiltration during poor air quality days.
  • Monitor AQI: check AirNow.gov daily during fire season. AQI above 100 = unhealthy for sensitive groups; above 150 = unhealthy for everyone.
  • Create a clean room: designate one room with the air purifier running, keep it sealed, and limit time outdoors when AQI is elevated.

Protect Your Indoor Air from Wildfire Smoke

A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events. Portable units for a single room start at $80. Whole-home solutions start at $300.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 NIFC Wildfire Data & EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Earthquake & Seismic Risk Profile

0.7
VERY LOW RISK
FEMA National Risk Index earthquake score for 54835
Risk Rating
Very Low
FEMA earthquake hazard classification
Expected Annual Loss
$797
estimated county-level annual loss (Very Low)
Annual Frequency
< 0.001
expected damaging earthquakes per year
Structural Vulnerability
Moderate
based on housing age (54 yr median) + seismic zone
EARTHQUAKE RISK SCORE 0.7/50
0 — Minimal 50 — Highest Risk

Earthquake Preparedness Tips

  • Secure heavy furniture: anchor bookshelves, water heaters, and large appliances to wall studs. Unsecured items cause most earthquake injuries.
  • Emergency kit: water (1 gallon per person per day for 3 days), non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit, wrench to turn off gas. Keep kits at home and in your car.
  • Know how to shut off gas: locate the gas meter shutoff valve and keep a wrench nearby. Gas leaks are a leading cause of post-earthquake fires.
  • Drop, Cover, Hold On: during shaking, drop to hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. Do not stand in doorways or run outside.
  • Structural retrofit: homes built before 1980 may need foundation bolting or cripple wall bracing. FEMA's earthquake resources offer guidance on retrofitting.
  • USGS ShakeMap: monitor real-time and recent seismic activity at earthquake.usgs.gov.

Build Your Earthquake Preparedness Kit

FEMA recommends every household in a seismic zone maintain a 72-hour emergency kit. Pre-assembled kits start at $40 and include water, food, first aid, and tools.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 FEMA National Risk Index & USGS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Mold Risk Assessment for 54835

Moderate Risk
42/100
Mold Probability Score
Based on humidity, housing age, flood history & water infrastructure
Avg. Humidity
70%
annual relative humidity
Summer Humidity
70%
Jun–Aug average
Median Home Age
1972
median year built
Flood Claims
0
FEMA insurance claims
Seasonal Risk

Summer months (June–August) present the highest mold risk in 54835, with average humidity reaching 70%. Indoor humidity can be 10–15% higher in poorly ventilated spaces. Winter humidity drops to 70%, reducing but not eliminating risk.

Why Mold Matters

  • The CDC and EPA identify mold as a significant indoor health hazard. Common symptoms include respiratory irritation, allergic reactions, and asthma exacerbation.
  • Mold begins growing within 24–48 hours on damp surfaces when relative humidity exceeds 60%. Bathrooms, basements, and crawl spaces are most vulnerable.
  • Professional mold remediation costs $1,500–$9,000 on average. Homeowner insurance often excludes mold coverage unless caused by a "covered peril."
  • Homes built before 1980 typically lack modern vapor barriers and ventilation systems, increasing moisture infiltration risk.

Prevention Recommendations

  • Use a dehumidifier to keep indoor humidity below 50%. This is especially important in basements, crawl spaces, and bathrooms in high-humidity areas like 54835.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens, and keep attic and crawl space vents unblocked.
  • Fix leaks immediately. Even small plumbing leaks can create mold-favorable conditions within 48 hours.
  • Homes built around 1972 often lack modern vapor barriers. Consider a professional moisture assessment to identify hidden problem areas.
  • Monitor indoor humidity with a hygrometer ($10–$20). Target 30–50% year-round.
Recommended: Whole-Home Dehumidifier

With 70% average humidity, a dehumidifier is the most effective way to reduce mold risk in 54835. Energy Star-rated units cost $200–$400 and can reduce humidity by 20–30%.

Compare Dehumidifiers
As an Amazon Associate, ZipCheckup earns from qualifying purchases.
Sources: NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 (humidity), U.S. Census ACS (housing age), FEMA NFIP (flood claims), EPA SDWIS (water violations). Score methodology: humidity 40%, housing age 30%, flood history 20%, water infrastructure 10%.

Respiratory Risk Today

High Risk
33
Respiratory Risk Score
Combined air quality, humidity & mold risk for 54835
Air Quality
5/40
EPA AQI index
Humidity
15/30
seasonal impact
Mold
13/30
housing + humidity
RISK SCORE 33/100
Low Moderate Severe
High humidity is the top respiratory concern
A whole-home dehumidifier can reduce indoor humidity to the 30–50% comfort zone, reducing mold growth and dust mite populations.
Sources: EPA AirNow (daily AQI), NOAA humidity normals, mold risk model (housing age + humidity + flood history). Updated daily. Score combines air quality (40%), humidity stress (30%), and mold risk (30%).

Superfund Sites & Soil Contamination Risk

0
Very Low Proximity Risk
EPA Superfund NPL site proximity score for 54835
Nearest NPL Site
55.9 mi
89.9 km —
Sites Within 10 km
0
NPL sites within ~6.2 miles
Risk Level
Very Low
based on proximity & site status
Sites Within 25 km
0
NPL sites within ~15.5 miles
SUPERFUND PROXIMITY SCORE 0/100
0 — No nearby sites 100 — Highest Risk

What Are Superfund NPL Sites?

The National Priorities List (NPL) is the EPA's list of the most contaminated sites in the United States. These sites are eligible for federal cleanup funding under CERCLA (the "Superfund" law). Common contaminants include heavy metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), pesticides, and industrial solvents that can leach into soil, groundwater, and air.

  • Active Cleanup: EPA is investigating or remediating the site — contamination may still be present.
  • Construction Complete: Physical cleanup is done, but long-term monitoring continues.
  • Deleted: Site meets EPA cleanup standards and has been removed from the NPL.

Know What's in Your Soil

If you live near a Superfund site, a home soil test kit can detect heavy metals, lead, and other contaminants — especially important if you garden, have children, or use well water.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Pollution and Population Health

This section places two independent federal datasets side by side: environmental measurements from the EPA and population-health estimates from the CDC. They describe the same ZIP code but are collected separately, and each one is read on its own terms.

Environmental data — EPA

Local pollution measurements

Air, traffic and contaminated-site indicators for this ZIP code, from EPA programs.

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Nat. percentile: 0
Diesel exhaust Nat. percentile: 0
Traffic proximity Nat. percentile: 10

Each bar is this ZIP code’s EJScreen national percentile; a higher value means more exposure compared with other U.S. areas.

Air quality (NEI)
An EPA air-quality grade is not available for this ZIP code.
Toxic-release facilities (TRI)
No facilities in this ZIP code report to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory.
Superfund site proximity
Superfund (NPL) sites within 10 km: 0 · nearest about 55.9 mi away
📊 EPA — National Emissions Inventory, EJScreen, Toxics Release Inventory & Superfund (NPL) · Updated 2026 · View source →
AIR EMISSIONS TREND (5-YEAR, EPA AIRDATA)

EPA AirData has insufficient reporting cycles or facilities for Sawyer County, WI — trend display held.

EPA AirData methodology

Two independent datasets. Air and soil pollution data (EPA) and health-prevalence data (CDC) are independent datasets shown side by side for context only. ZipCheckup does not establish a causal link between local pollution and any health condition, and these figures do not demonstrate one.

Health data — CDC

Population-health estimates

CDC PLACES modeled prevalence among adults in this ZIP code, each shown with its 95% confidence interval. The prior-release figure is shown alongside as a reference point only; CDC explicitly cautions that small-area year-to-year differences may reflect model recalibration rather than real change.

Adult asthma
Current (2025 release)
10.9%
95% CI 9.7–12.2
Prior (2024 release)
11.2% (95% CI 9.9–12.6)
Within model uncertainty
COPD
Current (2025 release)
9.9%
95% CI 8.7–11.4
Prior (2024 release)
10.5% (95% CI 9.5–11.5)
Within model uncertainty
Cancer
Current (2025 release)
11.4%
95% CI 10.3–12.4
Prior (2024 release)
11.5% (95% CI 10.4–12.5)
Within model uncertainty

Modeled small-area estimates produced from the BRFSS national survey and census demographics (Zhang et al. 2014). Not direct measurements; not for diagnostic or screening use.

Only CDC PLACES measures present in every release since 2020 appear with a prior-release reference; newer measures (added in 2023 and later) are presented without a prior figure.

CDC PLACES estimates are modeled from the BRFSS national survey and ACS demographics — not direct counts. Year-to-year differences between releases may reflect model recalibration, BRFSS sample-frame changes or census-tract-to-ZIP crosswalk adjustments rather than actual change. Margins of error often exceed annual differences at this geography. Not for diagnostic or screening use.
📊 CDC PLACES — modeled small-area health estimates (current 2025 release, with 2024 prior release shown for reference) · Updated PLACES 2025 · View source →
Food access — USDA

Food access for this area

How the USDA classifies access to grocery stores and fresh food across the surrounding census tract.

USDA access category
Moderate access concern
Food environment index
6.6 of 10 — higher means better access to healthy food
SNAP participation
14.7% of households (USDA estimate)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas tract estimates, mapped from census tract to ZIP code. These are modeled population-level figures, not findings about any individual or any specific address.

📊 USDA — Food Access Research Atlas · Updated FARA 2019 · View source →

Pollution–Health Comparison Index

Limited air-quality data

In 54835, the CDC models adult-asthma prevalence at 10.9%, while a statistical model of local pollution and poverty predicts about 11.9% — below the model’s prediction.

Below predicted Above predicted

Among U.S. ZIP codes, this one sits at percentile 22 for how far observed asthma is above or below the model’s prediction.

Model fit (R²): 0.1601  how much of the variation in asthma the model accounts for; a lower value means a weaker fit and a less reliable comparison.

The Pollution–Health Comparison Index is a percentile rank showing how this ZIP code’s observed asthma prevalence compares with what a statistical model would predict from local pollution and poverty alone. It describes a statistical association, not a cause-and-effect relationship.

The environmental data (EPA) and health-prevalence data (CDC) in this section are independent datasets presented side by side for general informational purposes. Health figures are CDC PLACES modeled estimates with 95% confidence intervals — statistical models, not diagnoses, and they do not describe any individual. ZipCheckup does not establish a causal link between environmental conditions and health outcomes, and nothing in this section is medical advice. For questions about personal health or local environmental conditions, a licensed clinician or a state or local public-health authority is the right source.

Agricultural pesticide use in the surrounding county

USGS estimates how many kilograms of agricultural pesticides are applied each year in this ZIP code’s surrounding county, plus the five most-applied compounds. These are county-level use estimates, not a measurement of any pesticide in the tap water served to this ZIP code.

USGS county-level estimate
6.9k kg
estimated kilograms of pesticides applied each year across the surrounding county.

Top compounds by volume

The five compounds applied in the largest amounts across this county. Where the EPA sets a drinking-water reference limit (MCL) for a compound, that limit is shown for context — it is a regulatory reference, not a finding of any concentration in this ZIP code’s water.

  • GLYPHOSATE
    Herbicide · 3.7k kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 700 ppb
    Moderate water concern
  • ACETOCHLOR
    Herbicide · 774 kg/yr
    Moderate water concern
  • ALACHLOR
    Herbicide · 744 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 2 ppb
    High water concern
  • ATRAZINE
    Herbicide · 396 kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 3 ppb
    High water concern
  • METOLACHLOR
    Herbicide · 359 kg/yr
    High water concern

5 of the top compounds are ones the EPA flags for drinking-water monitoring — see the drinking-water section above

What this means

  • These figures describe pesticide application across the surrounding county, not the drinking water at this address.
  • An EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) is a regulatory reference for how much of a compound is allowed in finished tap water — it is not a finding of contamination at this ZIP code.
  • Tested drinking-water results from the local water system — when reported — appear in the drinking-water section of this report.

Methodology: Annual county pesticide-use estimates are from the USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project, mapped from county FIPS to ZIP code. EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels are reproduced from federal drinking-water regulations and are reference points only.

Informational only. County-level agricultural pesticide-use estimates are not a measurement of any pesticide in the drinking water served by this ZIP code, nor an assessment of health risk. Tested drinking-water results, when reported by the local water system, appear in the drinking-water section above.

📊 USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project · Updated May 2026
Home & Infrastructure (7) MODERATE

Home Buyer Risk Report

An inspection-grade snapshot of public-data risk factors for this ZIP, built to help a buyer decide what to verify before closing.

30/100
Home Purchase Risk Score
Low Risk

Public federal data shows a low overall risk profile for this ZIP. The checklist below works alongside a standard home inspection.

Seven-factor inspection checklist

Each factor below is scored 0–100 from public federal data. A higher score means the factor is more worth verifying before you buy.

Water quality · 25% of score

The local water system's recent EPA violation and contaminant history, along with an independent tap-water test, gives more context.

No flag
Flood · 20% of score

The FEMA flood zone, whether the property has flooded before, and flood-insurance requirements are key points to review.

No flag
Lead · 15% of score

Homes built before 1986 may have lead pipes or solder, and pre-1978 homes may have lead paint — a lead inspection adds clarity.

Worth a look
Energy · 15% of score

Heating and cooling costs and the age of the HVAC system, along with recent utility bills, give a fuller picture.

No flag
Housing age · 10% of score

Older homes more often have aging plumbing, wiring, and a water heater near end of life — a full inspection adds detail.

Worth a look
Radon · 10% of score

The EPA recommends testing every home for radon; homes in EPA Radon Zone 1 have the highest potential.

No flag
Air quality · 5% of score

Local air-quality history is useful context; for sensitive occupants, an HVAC system with good filtration helps.

No flag

Nearby hazards

Superfund proximity

No EPA Superfund (National Priorities List) sites recorded within 10 km.

ATSDR public-health assessment for nearby sites: No Apparent Public Health Hazard.

30%

Modeled probability of a local water-service disruption in the next 90 days.

See the 90-day disruption outlook

Inspection-day checklist

Practical items to raise with your inspector, agent, or the seller — tailored to this ZIP's data.

  • Review the local water system's recent disruption and violation history with the utility.
  • Hire an independent home inspector for a full walkthrough of the property.
  • Read the seller's disclosure and any past inspection or repair records.
  • Ask for service records for the HVAC system, water heater, and roof.

What this means

  • This report consolidates seven home-purchase risk factors and nearby hazards from public federal data into one place.
  • Each flagged item is a recommendation to verify independently — not a finding of a defect.
  • An independent home inspection remains an essential step before closing.

Methodology: The report combines the home purchase risk score — a seven-factor composite of public federal data — with EPA Superfund, ATSDR, water-disruption, and NRC nuclear-zone proximity datasets. All figures are modeled estimates.

Informational only. This is a modeled summary of public federal data, not a home inspection, an appraisal, or a prediction of defects. Verify any concern with a qualified inspector before a purchase.

📊 EPA, FEMA, U.S. Census, NRC · Updated May 2026

Housing Profile for 54835

Based on U.S. Census data (ACS B25034), there are 744 housing units in this ZIP code. The median home was built around 1972, making it roughly 54 years old.

Median Home Age
54
years (built ~1972)
Lead Paint Risk
58%
homes built before 1986
Lead Pipe Risk
23%
homes built before 1950

When Homes Were Built

Pre-1940
14% (106)
1940–1949
9% (67)
1950–1959
7% (51)
1960–1969
11% (82)
1970–1979
11% (82)
1980–1989
10% (71)
1990–1999
16% (122)
2000–2009
17% (128)
2010–2019
4% (32)
2020+
0% (3)
Highest risk (pre-1950) Elevated risk (1950–1979) Lower risk (1980+)

What This Means for Home Equipment

Homes built in the 1972s era typically have equipment that has been replaced at least once. Based on typical replacement cycles:

  • Water heater: estimated ~6 years old (avg lifespan: 12 years)
  • HVAC system: estimated ~3 years old (avg lifespan: 17 years)
  • Plumbing: likely Copper — older homes in this ZIP may still have original lead service lines

Home Value Context

Median Home Value
$180,900
16% below state median ($214,300)
Est. Safety Remediation
$400
0.2% of median home value

Estimated median home value in this ZIP code based on Census ACS data. Safety remediation costs include water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood insurance where applicable.

📊 Census ACS B25034 · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Equipment Age Estimate for 54835

Based on Census data, the median home in this ZIP was built in 1972 (~54 years old). 58% of homes were built before 1986.

Lead Pipe Risk
Elevated
58% homes pre-1986
Electrical Risk
Moderate
30% homes pre-1970
Water Heater Est. Age
~6 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs
HVAC Est. Age
~3 yrs
Avg lifespan: 17 yrs
⚠ EPA Lead Pipe Compliance Deadline — Your Utility Must Act

The EPA Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), finalized October 2024, requires all water utilities to:

  • By October 2027: Complete a lead service line inventory and notify all customers with lead or unknown lines
  • By ~2037: Replace 100% of lead service lines (mandatory 10-year deadline)
  • New action level: Lowered from 15 ppb to 10 ppb — more homes now trigger mandatory action

58% of homes in ZIP 54835 were built before 1986 — the year lead solder was banned. If you receive a notification letter from your water utility, your home likely has lead service lines or lead solder connections.

Recommended actions:
  1. Get your water tested for lead (request a test kit from your utility at no cost)
  2. Install a certified lead-reducing filter (NSF/ANSI 53)
  3. Contact your utility about replacement assistance — costs run $5,000–$15,000, utilities may cover a portion under LCRI
  4. Have a plumber inspect your service line connection

Likely pipe material: Copper

Estimates based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data and typical equipment lifespans. Actual conditions vary by home.

Water Infrastructure Risk

35%
Moderate Risk
Estimated pipe failure probability for 54835
State Funding Gap
$849
per resident (20-year need)
Pre-1980 Housing
58%
of homes built before 1980
System Violations
0
EPA violations on record
Lead Indicators
Present
lead service lines likely

Risk Factor Breakdown

Infrastructure Funding Gap 37%
State drinking water infrastructure need relative to population
Housing Vintage 44%
Proportion of homes with plumbing installed before 1980
Violation History 10%
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations and enforcement actions
Lead Exposure Risk 51%
Lead service line probability and lead testing results

What This Means

ZIP code 54835 has some aging water infrastructure. While not at the highest risk level, periodic water testing is a sensible precaution, particularly if your home was built before 1980.

📊 EPA DWINS, Census ACS, EPA SDWIS, LCRR · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Infrastructure Decay & Disruption

58
Moderate infrastructure stress
Higher modeled infrastructure stress than 66% of US ZIP codes

Water pipe decay

Local water mains have an estimated 6 years of modeled service life remaining.

New 77% of service life consumed End of life
Decay trend
Slow
Likely pipe material
Copper
Estimated system age
54 yrs
Modeled failure probability
35%
estimated annual water-main break likelihood

Bridge condition (FHWA NBI)

Bridges in area
98
Rated in poor condition
17.3%
FHWA NBI structural rating
Average bridge age
39 yrs
Worst bridge rating
3/9
FHWA NBI scale — 9 is excellent, 0 is failed

Bridge figures are from the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inventory. They describe area-level structural ratings, not the safety of any specific bridge.

Bridge condition — FHWA NBI 2024 annual release

Of 97 bridges classified within this ZIP code's surrounding county, 12 are classified Poor by FHWA NBI 2024.

Good (43) · Fair (42) · Poor (12)

FHWA classifies bridges as Good (rating 7-9), Fair (5-6), or Poor (0-4) based on biennial inspections of deck, superstructure, substructure, and culvert components.

Counts are county-level aggregated; multiple ZIP codes within the same county share these counts. No per-bridge or per-structure-ID claim is made.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 annual release.

Gas pipeline incident history

PHMSA records 1 reported gas-distribution pipeline incidents on file for this area.

Source: U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) historical incident data.

30%

This is the modeled probability of a boil-water advisory or water-service interruption in the next 90 days.

See the full service-disruption breakdown →

What this means

  • This score blends four public federal datasets — water-pipe decay, bridge condition, gas-pipeline incident history, and a 90-day disruption estimate — into one area-level measure of infrastructure stress.
  • It describes the infrastructure around a home, not the condition of the home itself, and it is a modeled estimate rather than an engineering assessment.
  • Aging water mains raise the chance of breaks and service interruptions; a plumber can inspect a home's own supply line and shut-off valve.

Concerned about aging water lines on your property? — talk to a local expert.

Call (855) 384-4856

This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.

Methodology: Water-pipe decay is modeled with an exponential-decay bathtub curve from Census ACS housing age, EPA ECHO compliance records, and EPA infrastructure-needs data. Bridge condition is from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory; gas-pipeline incidents from PHMSA; the 90-day disruption estimate from EPA and FEMA data. The stress score is a weighted composite of these four signals.

All figures are modeled estimates from public federal data. They are not engineering assessments, predictions of failure, or a judgment about any specific structure or utility.

📊 Census ACS, EPA ECHO, FHWA NBI, PHMSA, FEMA · Updated May 2026

HVAC System Health for 54835

Estimated HVAC Age
~3 years
Average lifespan: 17 years
Replacement Status
Good Condition
Likely within reliable service window. Annual maintenance recommended.

At 18.20¢/kWh, Wisconsin's electricity rates are near the national average. An efficient HVAC system can still reduce your energy bills by 20–30%.

Seasonal HVAC Tips for Wisconsin

Fall / Winter
  • Schedule furnace tune-up before first cold snap
  • Replace air filter (every 1–3 months)
  • Check thermostat calibration
  • Insulate exposed ductwork in attic/crawlspace
Year-Round
  • Seal drafts around windows and doors
  • Check carbon monoxide detectors (gas furnace)
  • Schedule bi-annual professional inspection

Common HVAC Issues for 1972-Era Homes

  • Undersized ductwork — older designs often can't handle modern HVAC airflow requirements
  • Poor insulation — pre-1980s homes lose 25–40% more heat through walls and attic
  • Obsolete refrigerant — R-22 (Freon) phased out; repair costs significantly higher
  • Asbestos in duct insulation — homes before 1980 may need professional abatement before HVAC work
Furnace Efficiency Deadline: December 2028

The Department of Energy requires all NEW furnaces manufactured after December 18, 2028 to meet 95% AFUE (condensing furnaces). Current standard is 80% AFUE.

What this means for you:

  • 80% AFUE non-condensing furnaces will no longer be available for purchase
  • Condensing furnaces require PVC venting (additional $1,500–$2,500 for retrofit)
  • If the furnace is approaching end of life, consider replacing before the deadline to potentially save on installation costs
  • Your existing furnace can continue operating — this applies only to NEW equipment

HVAC Questions for 54835

How do I know if my HVAC system needs replacement?

Key signs include: the system is over 15 years old, frequent repairs (more than 2 per year), uneven heating/cooling between rooms, rising energy bills despite normal use, and unusual noises or odors. Based on census data, the median home in 54835 was built in 1972, putting the estimated HVAC system age at ~3 years.

What SEER rating should I look for in a new HVAC system?

As of 2023, the federal minimum is SEER2 15 for central AC in the southern U.S. and SEER2 14 in the north. For Wisconsin, look for at least SEER 16–18 for good efficiency. Higher SEER ratings (20+) cost more upfront but save more in areas with high electricity rates. ENERGY STAR certified units are a reliable starting point.

How much does HVAC replacement cost in Wisconsin?

A full HVAC replacement (furnace + AC) typically ranges from $5,000–$12,000 depending on system size, efficiency rating, and ductwork condition. Heat pump systems range from $4,000–$10,000. Federal tax credits (25C) cover up to 30% of the cost for qualifying heat pumps and high-efficiency systems. Check our rebates page for Wisconsin-specific incentives.

What refrigerant does my AC use and why does it matter?

If your AC was installed before 2010, it likely uses R-22, which was banned in 2020 and now costs $50–$150/lb. Systems from 2010–2024 typically use R-410A, which is being phased down (AIM Act 2025). New systems use R-454B or R-32. When your current system needs major repair, the refrigerant type significantly affects whether repair or replacement makes more economic sense.

Should I replace my furnace before the 2028 efficiency deadline?

If the furnace in a home is over 15 years old and the area has a cold/moderate climate, planning ahead is wise. After December 2028, only 95% AFUE condensing furnaces will be available. These require PVC venting — retrofitting an older home for PVC can cost $1,500–$2,500 on top of the furnace price. Replacing before the deadline with a standard 80% AFUE unit may be more cost-effective if the venting isn't PVC-ready.

HVAC age estimate based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data and a 17-year replacement cycle. Actual system age varies by home.

Appliance Age Estimates for 54835

Median home built in 1972 (~54 years old). Appliance ages estimated from typical replacement cycles.

1 appliance likely is near or past typical replacement age.

Water Heater
~6 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $800–$2500
Dishwasher
~6 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $700–$2500
Washing Machine
~6 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $600–$2200
Dryer
~2 yrs
Avg lifespan: 13 yrs · $500–$2000
Refrigerator
~12 yrs
Avg lifespan: 14 yrs · $1000–$4000
Garbage Disposal
~6 yrs
Avg lifespan: 12 yrs · $200–$600

How Water Quality Affects Appliance Lifespan

Water conditions in Exeland directly impact how long your appliances last.

Hard Water
Mineral buildup (calcium, magnesium) clogs water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. Can reduce lifespan by 25–30%.
Sediment & Particulates
Sand and rust particles accelerate wear on valves, seals, and heating elements in water heaters and dishwashers.
High Chlorine
Corrodes rubber gaskets and seals in washing machines and dishwashers, leading to leaks and premature failure.
Low pH (Acidic Water)
Corrodes metal components inside water heaters and garbage disposals, shortening their service life.

Homes built before 1996 have likely gone through 2+ full appliance replacement cycles. If original appliances remain, they are well past expected lifespan.

Appliance Maintenance FAQ

How often should I flush my water heater?

Flush your tank water heater at least once a year to remove sediment buildup. In areas with hard water, every 6 months is recommended. Sediment reduces heating efficiency and accelerates tank corrosion, shortening lifespan by 2–4 years.

When should I replace my dishwasher vs. repair it?

If your dishwasher is over 9 years old and the repair costs more than 50% of a new unit, replacement is generally more cost-effective. Common signs: dishes not getting clean, water pooling after cycles, or rust spots on the interior.

Does a water softener really extend appliance life?

Yes. A water softener can extend water heater lifespan by up to 30% and reduce dishwasher and washing machine maintenance by preventing mineral scale buildup on heating elements, valves, and spray arms. The Battelle Memorial Institute found that softened water kept water heaters at original factory efficiency over a 15-year period.

Estimates based on U.S. Census housing vintage data and manufacturer-average replacement cycles. Actual appliance age depends on renovation history and maintenance.

Electrical Safety for 54835

Median home built in 1972 (~54 years old). 30% of homes were built before 1970, when electrical standards were significantly different.

Electrical Risk Level
Moderate
30% homes pre-1970
Est. Panel Age
~24 yrs
Avg lifespan: 25–40 yrs

Common Electrical Issues for 1972-Era Homes

  • Knob-and-tube wiring — common in pre-1950 homes, lacks grounding and cannot safely handle modern electrical loads
  • Undersized electrical panel — 60–100 amp panels typical of this era cannot support today's appliances, EV chargers, or HVAC systems
  • Aluminum wiring — used in 1960s–1970s homes, poses fire risk at connections due to oxidation and thermal expansion
  • Ungrounded outlets — two-prong outlets indicate missing ground wire, increasing shock and surge risk
  • Federal Pacific / Zinsco panels — common in 1960s–1980s homes, known for breaker failure; replacement strongly recommended

⚠️ Insurance Compliance Alert

58% of homes in 54835 were built before 1986 — the era when Federal Pacific (FPE StabLok), Zinsco, and Challenger electrical panels were commonly installed.

These panels have a documented 60%+ breaker failure rate and are refused by major insurance companies including State Farm, Allstate, and Citizens (FL).

If you receive an insurance non-renewal notice or 4-point inspection failure:

  • Typical deadline: 30 days to replace panel
  • Replacement cost: $1,500–$4,000
  • Failure to replace: insurance cancellation → mortgage default risk

Insurance blacklist: State Farm, Farmers, Allstate, USAA, Mercury, Citizens (FL), Nationwide.

When to Call an Electrician

Urgent Signs
  • Burning smell from outlets or panel
  • Frequent breaker trips
  • Sparking or discolored outlets
  • Buzzing sounds from wiring or panel
Recommended Inspections
  • Before buying a home (especially pre-1980)
  • After any water damage or flooding
  • Before adding major appliances or EV charger
  • If your panel is 25+ years old

Electrical Safety Tips

Panel & Wiring
  • Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating than the circuit is designed for
  • Label all breakers clearly in your electrical panel
  • Keep 3 feet of clearance in front of your electrical panel
Around the Home
  • Test GFCI outlets monthly using the built-in test button
  • Replace any cracked or warm outlet covers immediately
  • Do not daisy-chain power strips or extension cords

Homes built before 1976 likely have outdated wiring and panels that do not meet current electrical codes. A professional electrical inspection is strongly recommended.

Electrical Safety Questions for 54835

How do I know if my electrical panel needs an upgrade?

Key signs include: frequent breaker trips, a panel over 25 years old, fuses instead of circuit breakers, visible rust or corrosion, and a panel rated below 200 amps if you have modern appliances, HVAC, or an EV charger. Based on census data, the median home in 54835 was built in 1972 — homes of this age often have panels that don't meet current electrical demands.

How much does an electrical panel upgrade cost?

A panel upgrade from 100 to 200 amps typically costs $1,500–$4,000 depending on your location and the complexity of the work. If the meter base or service entrance also needs replacement, costs can reach $4,000–$6,000. Rewiring a full home (common in pre-1960 homes) ranges from $8,000–$15,000+ depending on size and accessibility.

Is aluminum wiring dangerous?

Aluminum wiring itself is not inherently dangerous, but connections between aluminum wiring and copper devices (outlets, switches) can overheat due to differential thermal expansion. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) found that homes with aluminum wiring are 55 times more likely to have fire-hazard conditions. If your home has aluminum wiring, a qualified electrician can install COPALUM or AlumiConn connectors to make connections safe.

Is my home likely to have a Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel?

These panels were installed primarily between 1960 and 1985. Based on census data, 58% of homes in 54835 were built during this era. If your home was built in this period and the panel has never been replaced, there is a meaningful chance it contains an FPE StabLok or Zinsco panel. Look for the brand name on your breaker panel door.

Electrical risk assessment based on U.S. Census ACS housing vintage data. Actual wiring and panel condition varies by home and renovation history.

CO & Gas Safety Profile

1
Low Gas Risk
PHMSA gas distribution incident risk score for 54835
County Incidents
1
gas distribution incidents since 2004
Fatalities
0
no deaths reported
Latest Incident
2008
most recent reported
Risk Level
Low
based on incident history
RISK SCORE 1/100
0 — Safe 100 — Highest Risk

CO & Gas Safety Tips

  • Install CO detectors on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. Replace batteries annually and units every 5-7 years.
  • Know gas leak signs: rotten egg smell, hissing sounds near gas lines, dead vegetation near pipelines, bubbling in standing water.
  • Annual inspection: have a licensed technician inspect gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove) every year.
  • Emergency: if you smell gas, leave immediately, do not use electrical switches, and call 911 or your gas company from outside.

Protect Your Home from Carbon Monoxide

The CPSC recommends a CO detector on every level. Battery-operated models start at $20. Smart detectors with app alerts start at $35.

Product link may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 PHMSA Gas Distribution Incidents · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Remodeling Permit Requirements in Wisconsin

⚠ Strict Permit Enforcement
What Requires a Permit

Structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, HVAC. Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code applies statewide.

Typical Permit Cost
$100 – $2500
Based on Wisconsin fee schedules
Penalty for Non-Compliance

Fines up to $1,000/day, stop-work orders, mandatory correction

Legal Reference: SPS 320–325; Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code

Why This Matters

  • Unpermitted work can reduce your home's appraised value by 10–20% and complicate or block a sale entirely.
  • Homeowner insurance may deny claims for damage caused by or related to unpermitted renovations.
  • Buyers' lenders may require proof of permits before approving a mortgage, especially for kitchens, bathrooms, and structural changes.
  • Unpermitted electrical and plumbing work is a leading cause of house fires and water damage — permits exist to ensure safety inspections.
  • If you are planning remodeling work in Wisconsin, contact your local building department before starting any project that alters structure, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems.

Remodeling Permit Questions for 54835

What remodeling work requires a permit in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin, permits are generally required for any work that alters the structure, electrical wiring, plumbing, or mechanical systems of a home. This includes kitchen and bathroom renovations involving plumbing or electrical changes, wall removal, room additions, window enlargements, re-roofing, and HVAC replacement. Purely cosmetic work — painting, flooring, cabinet refacing without plumbing changes — typically does not require a permit. Always check with your local building department, as municipal requirements may be stricter than state minimums.

What happens if I remodel without a permit in Wisconsin?

Working without a required permit in Wisconsin can result in Fines up to $1,000/day, stop-work orders, mandatory correction. Beyond legal penalties, unpermitted work creates problems when selling: buyers' home inspectors and appraisers flag unpermitted additions, lenders may refuse financing, and title companies may require permits to be obtained retroactively — often at 2–3 times the original permit fee. In serious cases, you may be required to open walls for inspection or demolish non-compliant work.

How much does a remodeling permit cost in Wisconsin?

Remodeling permit fees in Wisconsin typically range from $100 to $2500, depending on the scope and value of the project. Most jurisdictions calculate fees as a percentage of the project's estimated construction cost (usually 1–2%) or use a flat fee schedule based on project type. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits may be billed separately. Contact your local building department for an exact fee quote before starting work.

Permit requirements based on Wisconsin building codes and ICC adoption data. Costs reflect typical municipal fee schedules and may vary by jurisdiction, project scope, and valuation. This information is for general guidance only — contact your local building department for requirements specific to your project.

Home maintenance concerns detected — talk to a local expert.

Call (855) 384-4856

This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.

Cost & Community (5) OK

True Cost of Ownership

$1,200
estimated extra annual cost vs a median-risk US ZIP
Higher modeled annual risk-cost than 50% of US ZIP codes

How this ZIP compares

US median ZIP
$1,200
per year
WI median
$770
per year

Where the estimate comes from

Sea level rise$400
Wildfire$300
Energy-code gap$270
Show all 5 factors
Lead & water safety$150
Underground storage tanks$80

5-year equipment outlook

No major equipment is flagged for likely replacement within five years.

What this means

  • This is a modeled estimate of how much more — or less — a household here may spend each year on risk-related costs such as insurance, mitigation, testing, and maintenance, compared with a typical US ZIP.
  • It is a comparison figure for context, not a bill, a quote, or financial advice.
  • The 5-year equipment ranges above are separate one-time replacements, not part of the annual figure.

Methodology: Each of 13 risk verticals is assigned a dollar figure from public federal data; the total is the modeled annual difference from a median-risk US ZIP. The 5-year equipment outlook flags major home equipment whose estimated age is within five years of its typical service life; figures are national-average installed-cost ranges.

Estimates are modeled from public federal data. They are not quotes, prices, or financial or insurance advice.

Tax Burden in Wisconsin

State tax rates affect cost of ownership. Here's how Wisconsin compares to national averages.

Income Tax
7.7%
top marginal rate
US avg: 5.3%
Sales Tax
5.7%
combined avg
US avg: 6.6%
Property Tax
1.76%
effective rate
US avg: 0.98%
Sales Tax Breakdown
State rate: 5.00%
Avg local add-on: 0.70%

Source: Tax Foundation 2024. Income tax = top marginal rate. Sales tax = state + avg local. Property tax = effective rate on home value.

Energy Costs in Wisconsin

Residential electricity rate: 18.20¢/kWh7% above the national average (national avg: 17.0¢/kWh · EIA, December 2025)

Wisconsin Energy Mix

Solar 6% Wind 2.9% Hydro 3.3% Nuclear 15.3% Gas 35.6% Coal 35%
Renewable energy
12.3%
Clean energy (incl. nuclear)
27.5%

Source: EIA Form 923, 2025 data. Renewable = solar + wind + hydro + geothermal.

📊 EIA + Census ACS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Electric Utility for 54835

Provider
North Central Power Co Inc
Investor Owned
Residential Rate
15.7¢/kWh
State avg: 18.2¢/kWh

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (2024 data). EIA ID: 13697.

Home Energy Audit for 54835

IRA Energy Incentives Are Time-Limited

The Inflation Reduction Act provides up to $8,000 in rebates and $3,200 in annual tax credits for home energy upgrades — but many provisions phase down or expire after 2032. A professional energy audit is the first step to qualifying for these incentives. Homes in 54835 average ~54 years old, making energy audits especially impactful.

Electricity Rate
15.7¢/kWh
State avg: 18.2¢/kWh (7% above U.S. avg)
Est. Annual Energy Cost
$1,911
based on avg U.S. household (10,500 kWh/yr)
Renewable Energy
12%
of Wisconsin's electricity from renewables
Potential Annual Savings
$287–$573
15–30% savings from energy audit

What a Home Energy Audit Covers

Thermal Envelope
  • Insulation levels in attic, walls, and basement
  • Air leaks around windows, doors, and ducts
  • Blower door test (measures total air leakage)
Equipment & Systems
  • HVAC efficiency and age assessment
  • Water heater type and condition
  • Lighting and appliance energy use
Safety Checks
  • Carbon monoxide and combustion safety
  • Moisture and ventilation assessment
  • Gas leak detection
Deliverables
  • Prioritized list of recommended upgrades
  • Estimated cost and savings for each upgrade
  • Rebate and tax credit eligibility report
Potential Savings from an Energy Audit
  • The average home energy audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings (DOE)
  • Properly sealed and insulated homes save 15% on heating and cooling costs (DOE)
  • Heat pump upgrades can reduce heating costs by 30–50% compared to electric resistance
  • ENERGY STAR certified windows save $101–$583/year compared to single-pane windows
  • Weatherization assistance programs are available for income-qualifying households

Homes in 54835 are ~54 years old on average — older homes typically have the most to gain from an energy audit due to outdated insulation, single-pane windows, and aging HVAC systems.

Your Utility: North Central Power Co Inc

North Central Power Co Inc (Investor-owned) serves 54835. Your local residential rate is 15.7¢/kWh , which is above the national average — making energy efficiency improvements even more valuable . Many utilities offer additional rebates on top of federal IRA incentives — ask your energy auditor about programs from North Central Power Co Inc.

Federal & State Incentives
IRA Tax Credits (IRC §25C) — up to $3,200/year
$2,000 — Heat pump / heat pump water heater
$1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
$600 — Windows & doors
$150 — Home energy audit itself
IRA Rebates (HEEHRA — income-qualified)
Up to $8,000 — Heat pump installation
Up to $1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
Up to $2,500 — Electrical panel upgrade
Up to $840 — Heat pump clothes dryer
30% tax credit for solar panels — extended through 2032 under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRC §25D). No annual cap for residential solar.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act. Income limits apply for HEEHRA rebates. Tax credits require tax liability. IRS details →

DOE Home Energy Audit Standards

To claim the $150 federal tax credit, your energy audit must meet DOE standards (10 CFR 440.21) and be performed by a qualified auditor. A DOE-compliant audit includes:

  • Blower door test to measure air infiltration
  • Infrared thermography to identify insulation gaps
  • Combustion safety testing for gas appliances
  • Written report with prioritized, cost-effective upgrade recommendations

Energy Audit Questions for 54835

How much does a home energy audit cost?

A professional home energy audit typically costs $150–$400 depending on the size of your home and the depth of testing. The Inflation Reduction Act provides a $150 tax credit for qualifying audits performed by a certified auditor, effectively covering a significant portion of the audit cost. Some utilities also subsidize audits for their customers — check with North Central Power Co Inc for local programs.

What is the difference between an energy audit and a home inspection?

A home inspection (done during a home sale) evaluates structural and safety conditions. An energy audit specifically measures how your home uses energy and identifies efficiency improvements. Energy audits use specialized tools like blower doors, infrared cameras, and duct blasters that are not part of a standard home inspection. The audit produces a prioritized list of upgrades with estimated costs and savings.

How much can I save after an energy audit?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings. Actual savings depend on your home's age, current insulation, HVAC efficiency, and local energy rates. At current rates in Wisconsin, the average home spends approximately $1,911/year on electricity — a 15–25% reduction through audit-recommended upgrades could save $287–$478 annually. With homes in 54835 averaging ~54 years old, there is likely significant potential for improvement.

What rebates and tax credits are available for energy upgrades?

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provides two types of incentives: (1) Tax credits up to $3,200/year for heat pumps ($2,000), insulation ($1,600), windows ($600), and the audit itself ($150); and (2) HEEHRA rebates for income-qualifying households — up to $8,000 for heat pumps, $1,600 for insulation, $2,500 for electrical panels, and $840 for heat pump dryers. Solar panels qualify for a separate 30% tax credit through 2032.

Do I need an energy audit before installing solar panels?

An energy audit is not legally required before installing solar, but the DOE strongly recommends it. Reducing your home's energy consumption before adding solar means you need a smaller (cheaper) system to cover your needs. An audit typically identifies 15–30% in energy reductions through insulation, air sealing, and HVAC improvements — which directly reduces the size and cost of a solar installation.

How long does a home energy audit take?

A comprehensive energy audit takes 2–4 hours for a typical single-family home. The auditor will inspect the attic, basement, walls, windows, HVAC system, water heater, and ductwork. Diagnostic tests (blower door, infrared scan) add precision to the findings. You will receive a written report within 1–2 weeks with prioritized recommendations and estimated costs.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-169).

Recent Product Recalls

Recent CPSC recalls for plumbing and HVAC products that may affect homes in your area.

Superbobi 7 3/8 Inch Pool Drain Covers
Shenzhen Jiangtou Technology Co. · 2026-05-14

Electric Kettles (ENFINIGY 1.5 l and ENFINIGY Pro 1.5 l)
ZWILLING J. A. Henckels Aktiengesellschaft · 2026-05-14

Electric Start Pressure Washers
Generac Power Systems Expands · 2026-05-14

1-K Kerosene Heater Fluid Portable Fuel Containers
Alliance Chemical · 2026-04-30

View all recalls →

📊 CPSC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Protect Your Home in Exeland

Based on local data for ZIP 54835, these services may benefit homeowners in your area.

Based on local data for your area. Use the tools below to explore your options.

Gutter Installation & Repair

Homes in 54835 were built around 1972 on average. Aging gutters can cause foundation damage, basement flooding, and mold — a professional assessment can prevent costly repairs.

Typical cost: Gutter installation: typically $1,000–$2,500 for a standard home

Estimate Your Home Maintenance Costs

Window Replacement

With a median build year of 1972, many homes in Exeland likely have original or outdated windows. ENERGY STAR windows can save $101–$583/year on energy bills.

Typical cost: Window replacement: typically $300–$800 per window installed

Estimate Your Home Maintenance Costs

Roofing Inspection & Repair

Homes built around 1972 may be on their second or third roof. A professional inspection can catch damage before leaks start.

Typical cost: Roof inspection: typically $75–$300; repairs $300–$1,500

Estimate Your Home Insurance Needs

Service recommendations are based on public data for this ZIP code (FEMA, Census ACS, NWS). Actual needs vary by property. By calling, your information will be shared with an independent service provider. ZipCheckup may receive compensation. Cost estimates are approximate and vary by property, condition, and contractor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 54835 safe to drink?

Based on EPA SDWIS data, Exeland's primary water system (Exeland Waterworks) has 0 recorded violations in the past 5 years, including 0 health-based. Check the full report above for details.

Where does 54835's water come from?

The primary water source for ZIP code 54835 is Groundwater. Exeland Waterworks serves approximately 196 people.

How can I get my water tested in Exeland?

Contact your local water utility (Exeland Waterworks) for a free Consumer Confidence Report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.

Is lead a concern in 54835 tap water?

The most recent lead sampling for 54835 recorded 0.0045 mg/L. The EPA action level is 0.015 mg/L. This result is below the EPA action level.

What is the radon risk for 54835?

54835 falls in EPA Radon Zone 2 (Moderate risk), located in Sawyer County. Zone 1 indicates the highest radon potential. Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.

Nearby ZIP Code Reports

Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 54835

ZIP Code City, State Distance Grade Violations
54867 Radisson, WI 6.8 mi B 10
54862 Ojibwa, WI 9.4 mi C 0
54828 Couderay, WI 11.7 mi D 0
54834 Edgewater, WI 13.0 mi D 0
54896 Winter, WI 14.8 mi B 4
54848 Ladysmith, WI 15.1 mi C 13
54819 Bruce, WI 16.0 mi B 2
54817 Birchwood, WI 17.3 mi B 10
54876 Stone Lake, WI 17.6 mi B 1
54563 Tony, WI 18.0 mi B 8

Contaminants Detected in 54835

Learn more about the contaminants found in your water supply:

Overall safety breakdown

Home Safety Score →

Find the right water filter

Water Filter Matcher →

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Coverage: 13/17 risk factors Data sources →
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