Madisonville, KY (42431): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems
EPA data combined for 7 water systems mapped to this ZIP (largest mapped system: Madisonville Light & Water)
Health-based violation records by water system:
EPA records for the water systems mapped to 42431 in Madisonville, KY contain 11 recorded violations for inclusive record years 2021 through 2026, all mapped systems combined; 7 are marked health-based.
Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS
At a Glance
- Water EPA records for water systems mapped to this ZIP show 7 health-based violations and 4 non-health-based (since 2021).
- Lead The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero.
- PFAS PFAS detected in UCMR5 sampling; see the PFAS section for each compound, compared with the federal PFAS MCL where one exists.
- Radon EPA Zone 2 - county-level radon potential, not a home measurement.
- Flood 37 cumulative NFIP claim records. Check the current FEMA map for a specific address.
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In safety data on file for 42431 in Madisonville, the high-priority tier holds 1 finding, with no critical-level conditions present.
Score Breakdown
Overall Home Safety Score: Score unavailable
Required evidence is missing. Missing values remain unknown and are not imputed or renormalized.
Canonical components
Required domains
Coverage: 3 of 4 components and 2 of 3 domains observed.
Model 4.0.0; series home-safety-v4-cross-vertical.
Safety & Health (6) CRITICAL
Your Water System
ZIP code 42431 in Madisonville, Kentucky is mapped to the water system Madisonville Light & Water (EPA ID: KY0540936). This system provides water to approximately 28,102 people from surface water sources.
There are 7 community water systems serving this area.
Water Systems Serving This Area
| System Name | EPA ID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madisonville Light & Water | KY0540936 | 28,102 | Surface water |
| South Hopkins Water District | KY0540406 | 8,440 | Surface water |
| Nebo Water District | KY0540977 | 4,702 | Surface water |
| North Hopkins Water District | KY0540138 | 3,725 | Surface water |
| Earlington Water & Sewer | KY0540108 | 1,708 | Surface water |
Other Water Quality Reports in Kentucky
- 40003 (Bagdad) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 40004 (Bardstown) - 8 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 40006 (Bedford) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 40007 (Bethlehem)
- 40008 (Bloomfield) - 9 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 40009 (Bradfordsville)
- 40010 (Buckner)
- 40011 (Campbellsburg) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 40012 (Chaplin) - 7 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 40013 (Coxs Creek) - 3 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 40014 (Crestwood)
- 40018 (Eastwood)
- 40019 (Eminence) - 1 violation recorded for mapped water systems
- 40020 (Fairfield)
- 40022 (Finchville)
- 40023 (Fisherville)
- 40025 (Glenview)
- 40026 (Goshen)
- 40027 (Harrods Creek)
- 40031 (La Grange)
Nearby Water Quality Reports
- 42410 (Earlington) - 4 mi - 2 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42440 (Mortons Gap) - 6 mi - 2 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42436 (Manitou) - 7 mi - 9 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42413 (Hanson) - 8 mi - 10 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42442 (Nortonville) - 10 mi - 2 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42441 (Nebo) - 11 mi - 4 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42453 (Saint Charles) - 12 mi
- 42344 (Graham) - 12 mi - 10 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42456 (Slaughters) - 12 mi - 14 violations recorded for mapped water systems
- 42464 (White Plains) - 12 mi - 8 violations recorded for mapped water systems
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Madisonville Light & Water (KY0540936) on EPA.gov.
4 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county in USGS pesticide-use estimates appear on EPA drinking-water monitoring lists. See the agricultural pesticide-use section.
Compliance History
PFAS Contamination Detected
PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with ZIP code 42431.
Detected compounds: PFBA.
Highest measured level: 0.0079 µg/L
Reverse osmosis (RO) and activated carbon block filters can reduce PFAS at the tap. Certifications list the compounds covered: an NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 claim for PFOA/PFOS does not cover every PFAS, so check that the product lists the compounds detected here.
Environmental Hazards (11) HIGH
Home & Infrastructure (6) MODERATE
Possible home maintenance concerns - talk to a local expert.
Call (855) 384-4856Paid Partner This is a free service. You will be connected with an independent service provider. We may receive compensation.
Cost & Community (9) HIGH
CPSC product recall notices
These national notices are not matched to this ZIP code or water system.
Protect Your Home in Madisonville
Based on local data for ZIP 42431, these services may benefit homeowners in your area.
Based on local data for your area. Use the tools below to explore your options.
Home & Flood Insurance
The ZIP code for this report in Madisonville has 37 FEMA flood claims on record. Standard homeowner policies don't cover flood damage - make sure you're protected.
Typical cost: Flood insurance: premiums vary by property and flood zone; request a quote
Check Your Flood Zone (Free)FEMA flood map lookup - see if your property is in a flood zone
Free tip: Check your FEMA flood zone at msc.fema.gov (free lookup)
Gutter Installation & Repair
The median home in 42431 was built around 1974. Aging gutters can cause foundation damage, basement flooding, and mold - a professional assessment can prevent costly repairs.
Typical cost: Gutter installation: typically $1,000–$2,500 for a standard home
Estimate Your Home Maintenance CostsWindow Replacement
The median build year of homes in Madisonville is 1974; check the age and condition of your own windows. ENERGY STAR windows can save $101–$583/year on energy bills.
Typical cost: Window replacement: typically $300–$800 per window installed
Estimate Your Home Maintenance CostsRoofing Inspection & Repair
Homes built around 1974 may be on their second or third roof. A professional inspection can catch damage before leaks start.
Typical cost: Roof inspection: typically $75–$300; repairs $300–$1,500
Estimate Your Home Insurance NeedsService recommendations are based on public data for this ZIP code (FEMA, Census ACS, NWS). Actual needs vary by property. By calling, your information will be shared with an independent service provider. ZipCheckup may receive compensation. Cost estimates are approximate and vary by property, condition, and contractor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water in 42431 safe to drink?
EPA SDWIS records 11 violations since 2021 across the water systems mapped to ZIP 42431 (primary system: Madisonville Light & Water), including 7 health-based. The violation table above shows which system each record belongs to. ZipCheckup last updated this page in July 2026. The federal source release date is unavailable, so that month is not presented as source currency.
Where does 42431's water come from?
The recorded water source for Madisonville Light & Water, a system mapped to ZIP code 42431, is Surface water. This system serves approximately 28,102 people.
How can I get my water tested in Madisonville?
If Madisonville Light & Water supplies your home, contact it for its Consumer Confidence Report; otherwise contact the water utility that serves your address, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.
What is the radon risk for 42431?
42431 is mapped to a county in EPA Radon Zone 2 (moderate county-level radon potential; EPA recommends testing every home), located in Hopkins County. EPA radon zones range from Zone 1 (highest county-level potential) to Zone 3 (lowest). Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.
Are there PFAS (forever chemicals) in 42431's water?
Yes, PFAS have been detected in samples from water systems mapped to 42431. Reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 specifically for PFOA/PFOS reduction can reduce PFAS.
What does the NFIP claim history show for ZIP 42431?
FEMA records contain 37 flood insurance claims filed in ZIP code 42431; the recorded rated-zone value (the most frequent one if there are several claims) is X, which is claims evidence and may differ from the current FEMA map zone for a property. Claim records do not establish current property risk. Review FEMA's map for the specific property.
How to cite this page
ZipCheckup. (2026). Madisonville, KY (42431): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems. https://zipcheckup.com/report/42431/
@misc{zipcheckup-report-42431,
author = {{ZipCheckup}},
title = {{Madisonville, KY (42431): PFAS Detected in Mapped Water Systems}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://zipcheckup.com/report/42431/}
}
Page version: October 2026.
Nearby ZIP Code Reports
Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 42431
| ZIP Code | City, State | Distance | Grade | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42410 | Earlington, KY | 3.7 mi | N/A | 2 |
| 42440 | Mortons Gap, KY | 5.6 mi | N/A | 2 |
| 42436 | Manitou, KY | 6.8 mi | N/A | 9 |
| 42413 | Hanson, KY | 7.9 mi | N/A | 10 |
| 42442 | Nortonville, KY | 10.0 mi | N/A | 2 |
| 42441 | Nebo, KY | 10.9 mi | N/A | 4 |
| 42453 | Saint Charles, KY | 12.1 mi | N/A | 0 |
| 42344 | Graham, KY | 12.2 mi | N/A | 10 |
| 42456 | Slaughters, KY | 12.4 mi | N/A | 14 |
| 42464 | White Plains, KY | 12.4 mi | N/A | 8 |
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