COUNTY REPORT IL

Winnebago County, Illinois

28 ZIP codes · Avg score 47/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Winnebago County, EPA compliance records for 28 ZIP codes fall well below average — documented health-based violations affect multiple areas, and the county's sustained low grade points to structural rather than temporary shortfalls in the underlying water systems.

How Winnebago County Compares

Winnebago County47/100
Illinois avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Winnebago County Compares

D
County Grade
47/100
Avg Safety Score
28
ZIP Codes
22
Water Systems

Winnebago County scores 14 points below the Illinois state average (61/100) and 21 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
47
Avg Safety Score
28
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 61063 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 61104 (28/100)
$155K
Median Home Value
$2,621
Avg Remediation (170% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Winnebago County, Illinois

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.4 (asthma 10.6%, diabetes 13.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,562, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.417% avg pipe failure probability, 39% of ZIPs at high risk

65.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2024)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Winnebago County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
8 (8 health)
2022
1 (1 health)
2023
6 (6 health)
2024
30 (30 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 30 violations. Past 5 years: 45 total (45 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.6% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 42% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1975
Median Build Year
65.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
42%
Pipe Failure Probability
39%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,562

Flood $936/yr
Energy Code Gap $321/yr
Water / Lead $225/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

125,130 housing units in Winnebago County

Pre-1940 16%
1940–1959 20%
1960–1979 28%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 13%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Winnebago County

$155K
Median Home Value
$2,621
Est. Remediation Cost
1.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Winnebago County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Winnebago County residents

Asthma 10.6% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 42% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Winnebago County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Rockford 147,051 179
2 Northgate Estates Mhp 100 157
3 Prairie Path Water Company-wildwood 490 154
4 Bill-mar Heights Mhp 240 154
5 Prairie Road Pump Corporation 150 154

22 total water systems serve Winnebago County.

All ZIP Codes in Winnebago County

28 ZIP codes tracked in Winnebago County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 61063 Pecatonica 70 B 0 $155K
2 61088 Winnebago 70 B 0 $193K
3 61024 Durand 67 C 9 (2 health) $154K
4 61072 Rockton 64 C 15 (3 health) $225K
5 61080 South Beloit 61 C 3 (1 health) $172K
6 61130 Loves Park 61 C 5
7 61131 Loves Park 61 C 5
8 61132 Loves Park 61 C 5
9 61016 Cherry Valley 55 C 5 (2 health) $225K
10 61073 Roscoe 55 C 0 $229K
11 61111 Loves Park 55 C 5 $144K
12 61115 Machesney Park 54 D 1 $161K
13 61079 Shirland 53 D 0 $114K
14 61105 Rockford 43 D 11 (1 health)
15 61110 Rockford 43 D 11 (1 health)
16 61077 Seward 40 D 0
17 61101 Rockford 38 F 11 (1 health) $90K
18 61114 Rockford 38 F 11 (1 health) $196K
19 61102 Rockford 33 F 11 (1 health) $95K
20 61103 Rockford 33 F 11 (1 health) $115K
21 61107 Rockford 33 F 11 (1 health) $165K
22 61108 Rockford 33 F 11 (1 health) $128K
23 61109 Rockford 33 F 11 (1 health) $125K
24 61106 Rockford 31 F 11 (1 health)
25 61112 Rockford 31 F 11 (1 health)
26 61125 Rockford 31 F 11 (1 health)
27 61126 Rockford 31 F 11 (1 health)
28 61104 Rockford 28 F 11 (1 health) $84K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Winnebago County

Strictly editorial — no paid placements influence which guides appear; the selection draws on NSF certifications and EPA detection records for water systems serving this county.

Overview

Winnebago County in Illinois covers 28 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (47/100).

23 of 28 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 22 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Illinois water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Winnebago County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

65.8% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Winnebago County?
Winnebago County receives a grade of D. 18 of 28 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Winnebago County?
Winnebago County is served by 22 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 28 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Winnebago County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Winnebago County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,562 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Winnebago County?
The median home build year in Winnebago County is 1975. 65.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Winnebago County compare to Illinois?
Winnebago County has an average water safety score of 47/100, which is below the Illinois state average of 61/100.

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