Water System Report IL

Winnebago

EPA ID: IL2010500 ยท 2,940 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Winnebago (IL2010500): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Across every monitored period in the past five years, Winnebago reported no EPA violations for its service population of 2,940.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,940
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$125K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Winnebago Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$66,662
Median Household Income
46,540
Service Area Population
48%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Winnebago serves a community with a median household income of $66,662 and an estimated 46,540 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 48% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Winnebago's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
8 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.002 ppt, PFOS: 0.014 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Illinois

Pittsburg
2,948 people
0 violations
Arcola
2,927 people
8 violations
Havana
2,963 people
1 violation
Bushnell
2,972 people
0 violations
Dixmoor
2,973 people
11 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $250
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,800 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Winnebago (EPA ID: IL2010500) is a community water system in Illinois that serves approximately 2,940 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by IL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Winnebago (IL2010500) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Winnebago water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Winnebago in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Winnebago serve?

Winnebago serves approximately 2,940 people across 4 ZIP codes in Illinois.

Where does Winnebago get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Winnebago meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Winnebago serve?
Winnebago serves approximately 2,940 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Winnebago's water source?
Winnebago draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Winnebago's service area?
The Winnebago service area has a median household income of $66,662. EPA EJScreen data classifies 48% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Winnebago get its water?
Winnebago's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Winnebago Water Quality Report, IL. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/il2010500/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-il2010500,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Winnebago Water Quality Report, IL}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/il2010500/}
}
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