CITY REPORT IL HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 3

Rockford, IL: 3 Health Violations - Home Safety 61/100

14 ZIP codes · 9 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Rockford: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

The C shown for Rockford, IL is an average of Home Safety Scores across the city's ZIP codes; that composite blends several data sources, so it can move for reasons unrelated to water, and it is not a measurement of what comes out of any tap in the city.

How Rockford Compares

Rockford61/100
Illinois avg68/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

14
ZIP Codes
9
Water Systems
9
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
C · 61
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$125K
Median Home Value
$600
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

Water Quality Map: Rockford, IL

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Score Distribution

How ZIP codes in Rockford score across all safety grades.

A
0
B
0
C
7
D
1
F
0

What You Should Know About Rockford Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 31 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0073 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 71% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $600 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 14.43.

Who Supplies Your Water in Rockford

When a city is linked to 9 water systems, as Rockford, IL is in federal records, water in one neighborhood may come from a different system than in another. The 3 systems with the largest reported populations are shown below, and their compliance records are kept separately, so a violation logged for one does not describe the others.

Overview

We track home safety data for 14 ZIP codes in Rockford, Illinois, covering 9 community water systems serving approximately 178,644 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 9 of 14 ZIP codes.

9 of 9 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Rockford: C (61/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Rockford water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0073 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 9 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

14 of 14 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Chlordane Organic 20 9
Nitrate Inorganic 12 9
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Radionuclides 11 3
Dalapon Organic 10 9
Dinoseb Organic 10 9

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
61109 C 23 2 Rockford
61102 C 18 1 Rockford
61108 C 16 2 Rockford
61112 C 15 2 Rockford
61101 C 10 0 Rockford
61103 D 10 0 Rockford
61104 — 10 0 Rockford
61107 C 10 0 Rockford
61114 C 10 0 Rockford

All ZIP Codes in Rockford

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Rockford

10.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.6% ↑
Diabetes 13.9% ↑
Mental Health 17.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Rockford Water

Chlordane 20 violations
Organic
Nitrate 12 violations
Inorganic · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 10 mg/L
Blue baby syndrome in infants
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) 11 violations
Radionuclides · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 5 pCi/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Rockford

1961
Median Build Year
71%
Built Before 1986
52%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 71% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Renovation history matters as much as age: in Rockford, with a median build year of 1961, some older homes have been replumbed and some have not.

1961
Median Year Built
71%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
52%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (52%) 1970–1986 (19%) Post-1986 (29%)

Over half of homes in Rockford were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Rockford Homeowners

Of the three cost-context tiers - low, moderate and elevated - Rockford is in the low one.

Median Home Value
$124,900
Est. Remediation
$600
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Estimated remediation costs in Rockford can be compared with local home values. The $350–$1,000 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 32% below the Illinois average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Rockford

71%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0073
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Rockford

821
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$20,124
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
56%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Rockford contains 821 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $20,124. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 56% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $600 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Rockford

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Chlordane, listed in the water-quality records for Rockford: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 71% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Rockford, IL?
Rockford has an average Home Safety Score of 61/100 (Grade C) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 31 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Rockford?
EPA records list 31 EPA violations, including 3 health-based violations for Rockford water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 14 mapped ZIP codes.
Does Rockford water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Rockford is 0.0073 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Rockford compare to Illinois average?
Rockford has an average Home Safety Score of 61/100, which is below the Illinois state average of 68/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Rockford?
Our records map 9 water systems to 14 ZIP codes in Rockford. The related population figure in our data is approximately 178,644 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Rockford?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Rockford: $600; modeled range $350 to $1,000. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Rockford, IL: 3 Health Violations - Home Safety 61/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/rockford/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-il-rockford,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Rockford, IL: 3 Health Violations - Home Safety 61/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/rockford/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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