Winnebago County Water Quality: 197 Violations (IL)
18 water systems · 17 ZIP codes · Home Safety Score 58/100 (C) · 14 of 28 tracked ZIP records scored · Updated
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO Last verified:
Violation Trend
EPA violations across water systems in Winnebago County.
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Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Winnebago County has 18 community water systems across 17 directly mapped ZIP records. The systems report serving approximately 261,130 people. The available records contain 197 EPA violations, including 12 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 6% of all violations in Winnebago County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 12 | 6.1% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 185 | 93.9% |
| Total | 197 | 100% |
Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rockford | 122 | 7 | 9 | 178,644 |
| 2 | Roscoe | 16 | 1 | 1 | 20,008 |
| 3 | Cherry Valley | 16 | 2 | 1 | 5,166 |
| 4 | Rockton | 13 | 1 | 1 | 11,342 |
| 5 | Loves Park | 11 | 0 | 1 | 22,838 |
| 6 | Winnebago | 11 | 0 | 1 | 5,992 |
| 7 | South Beloit | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11,062 |
| 8 | Machesney Park | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22,424 |
| 9 | Pecatonica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4,257 |
Violation Trend
Year-by-year EPA violations across water systems in Winnebago County:
| Year | Total | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8 | 8 |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 | 3 | 3 |
| 2024 | 20 | 20 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | Inorganic | 21 | 16 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 15 | 9 | No |
| PFNA | PFAS | 14 | 14 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 14 | 14 | No |
| Gross Beta | Radionuclides | 10 | 4 | Yes |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 7 | 5 | Yes |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | 4 | 3 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 4 | 4 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 3 | 1 | No |
Water Data and the Home Safety Score
This page reports EPA water-system facts without converting the broader Home Safety Score into a drinking-water grade. The county Home Safety grade (C) is a separate multi-source index that also requires PFAS screening, radon, and annual air-quality evidence. Check each ZIP report for the versioned score and its component coverage.
Water Systems in Winnebago County
Winnebago County is served by 18 community water systems, averaging 0.6 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Winnebago County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Winnebago County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the Home Safety Score is shown separately with its model version
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken 163 enforcement actions against water systems in Winnebago County. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance and administrative orders to formal penalties. Systems under enforcement are required to remediate violations and may face ongoing monitoring requirements.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Source publication schedules vary. See the page source and verification fields for available timing evidence.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Winnebago County
Water quality varies across Winnebago County's 17 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | City | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61109 | Rockford | 23 | 2 | View → |
| 61102 | Rockford | 18 | 1 | View → |
| 61108 | Rockford | 16 | 2 | View → |
| 61016 | Cherry Valley | 16 | 2 | View → |
| 61073 | Roscoe | 16 | 1 | View → |
| 61112 | Rockford | 15 | 2 | View → |
| 61072 | Rockton | 13 | 1 | View → |
| 61111 | Loves Park | 11 | 0 | View → |
| 61088 | Winnebago | 11 | 0 | View → |
| 61101 | Rockford | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 61107 | Rockford | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 61114 | Rockford | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 61103 | Rockford | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 61104 | Rockford | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 61080 | South Beloit | 6 | 1 | View → |
| 61115 | Machesney Park | 1 | 0 | View → |
| 61063 | Pecatonica | 1 | 0 | View → |
What are EPA health violations?
Health-based violations mean a contaminant was detected above the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - the legal limit designed to protect human health. Winnebago County has 12 such violations. Not all violations cause illness, but repeated exceedances increase risk, especially for children and immunocompromised individuals.
Water facts and the Home Safety Score
The score shown here is the broader Home Safety Score, not a water-quality grade. Model 4.0.0 combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, PFAS screening, radon zones, and annual air-quality evidence. Winnebago County has a score of 58/100 (Grade C) across 14 scored of 28 tracked ZIP records.
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Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Winnebago County, Illinois?
Winnebago County has 18 community water systems with 197 recorded EPA violations, including 12 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Winnebago County have?
Winnebago County has 197 total EPA violations across 17 directly mapped ZIP records. 12 are health-based.
Which city in Winnebago County has the most water violations?
Rockford has the most violations in Winnebago County with 122 recorded EPA violations across 9 ZIP codes.
What contaminants are found in Winnebago County water?
Winnebago County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Winnebago County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).