Water Quality in Nashville, TN: 14 Violations - Grade N/A

Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)

Water Quality Overview

Nashville, Tennessee has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 21 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.

The available EPA records report 14 violations, including 3 health-based violations across 21 directly mapped ZIP records with reported counts.

Lead Levels

The average 90th percentile lead level across Nashville water systems is 0.0016 mg/L - within EPA limits. No exceedances appear among the 21 ZIP records with known lead status.

With 57% of homes built before 1986, Nashville has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.

Water Systems Serving Nashville

Nashville is served by 5 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 475,253 people across 39 ZIP codes.

Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:

• Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
• Report results to the EPA and state regulators
• Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
• Take corrective action when violations occur

The EPA has taken 134 enforcement actions against water systems serving Nashville. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.

How to Check Your Water in Nashville

1. Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history

2. Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants

3. Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel

4. Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics

5. Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts

Contaminants Detected in Nashville Water Systems

The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Nashville's water systems:

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.

Violation Trend Over Time

Year-by-year EPA violations recorded for water systems serving Nashville:

Violations have decreased from 2 in 2022 to 1 in 2023, indicating improving compliance.

EPA Enforcement History

The EPA and state regulators have taken 12 enforcement actions against water systems serving Nashville. Recent actions:

Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-11-12.

Nashville vs. Nearby Tennessee Cities

How Nashville's water quality compares to similar cities in Tennessee:

Recommended Water Filters for Nashville

Based on contaminants detected in Nashville's water supply, these filter types are recommended:

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC, whole-house POE)

• Removes: Total Trihalomethanes (THM)
• Effectiveness: 80-99%
• Cost range: $400–$2000
• Certification: NSF/ANSI 53
• Recommended products:
  • Aquasana AQ-5200
  • Aquasana EQ-1000 Rhino

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC, under-sink or whole-house)

• Removes: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA)
• Effectiveness: 60-80%
• Cost range: $100–$600
• Certification: NSF/ANSI 53
• Recommended products:
  • Aquasana AQ-5200
  • Aquasana EQ-1000 Rhino

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC, whole-house or under-sink)

• Removes: Chlorine
• Effectiveness: 95-99%
• Cost range: $100–$600
• Certification: NSF/ANSI 42
• Recommended products:
  • Aquasana AQ-5200
  • Waterdrop Chubby Pitcher
  • Berkey Travel

Water Quality by ZIP Code in Nashville

EPA coverage and recorded violations can differ across Nashville's ZIP codes. Missing counts are shown as unavailable, not zero:

Common Questions About Nashville Water

These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Nashville, Tennessee:

Is Nashville water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Nashville's 5 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.

Can I drink Nashville tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. The measured subset contains 3 health-based violations; check the affected utility record and consider certified testing.

What is the best water filter for Nashville? Based on detected contaminants, a granular activated carbon (gac, whole-house poe) filter is most recommended. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.

Nashville vs. Tennessee Average

Understanding how Nashville compares to the broader Tennessee average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.

To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Nashville.

ZIP Codes in Nashville

Nashville spans 39 ZIP codes. EPA water-system coverage is available for 21 directly mapped ZIP codes. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.

Data Sources

• Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
• Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
• Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
• Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
• Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products

Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.