CITY REPORT AL 4 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Phenix City, AL: 4 Health Violations — 80/100 (2026)

4 ZIP codes · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

The water systems supplying Phenix City show a track record of above-average compliance with federal standards — consistently among the better performers in AL.

How Phenix City Compares

Phenix City80/100
Alabama avg73/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

4
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
4
ZIPs with Violations
B · 80
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$178K
Median Home Value
$2,350
Est. Remediation (1.3% of home value)

Key Facts for Phenix City Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 48 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.005 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 44% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,350 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.83 — above typical levels.

Phenix City's Water Providers

Residential water service in Phenix City, AL is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 3 systems on file with federal regulators.

Phenix City Utilities
Serves ~42,267 people · 48 violations
77
/100
SMITHS WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY
Serves ~31,695 people · 24 violations
77
/100
Russell County Water Authority
Serves ~16,923 people · 48 violations
77
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 4 ZIP codes in Phenix City, Alabama, covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 63,100 people.

4 of 4 ZIP codes (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Phenix City: B (80/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Phenix City water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0050 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 4 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 40 4
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 10 4
Lead Inorganic 5 4
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 5 4

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
36867 B 12 1 Phenix City Utilities
36868 B 12 1 Phenix City Utilities
36869 B 12 1 Phenix City Utilities
36870 B 12 1 Phenix City Utilities

All ZIP Codes in Phenix City

  • 36867 [B] — 12 violations ⚠
  • 36868 [B] — 12 violations ⚠
  • 36869 [B] — 12 violations ⚠
  • 36870 [B] — 12 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Phenix City Community Health Snapshot

11%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
17.3%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11% ↑
Diabetes 17.3% ↑
Mental Health 18.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Phenix City's Water?

Chlorite 40 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia in infants and young children
Stage 2 DBP Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead 5 violations
Inorganic · EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Phenix City Infrastructure Age

1983
Median Build Year
44%
Built Before 1986
15%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 44% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

What does a median build year of 1983 mean for water safety in Phenix City? It means the housing stock straddles two key plumbing thresholds: the 1986 federal ban on lead solder in copper plumbing, and the pre-1970 era when lead pipes were commonly installed for service lines. A meaningful share of homes predates one or both of those cutoffs, creating varied risk levels across the city's housing inventory.

1983
Median Year Built
44%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
15%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (15%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (56%)

Most homes in Phenix City were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Phenix City

Given current Phenix City property values, the remediation share falls in the moderate tier — an indicator that the household financial perspective here calls for advance planning rather than dismissal, with most homeowners positioned to address documented issues through deliberate budgeting rather than needing to treat remediation as a significant equity event or financial emergency.

Median Home Value
$178,100
Est. Remediation
$2,350
Remediation as % of home value 1.3%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Phenix City. The estimated $1,250–$3,725 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 8% above the Alabama average.

Phenix City: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

44%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.005
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Although utility-side compliance with federal Lead and Copper requirements remains the system reference, that compliance does not extend down into interior plumbing. With 44% of Phenix City stock built before the solder ban and aggregate readings at or beyond the action mark, a household-level sample becomes the practical way to close that information gap.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Phenix City: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Flood history in Phenix City spans 55 NFIP claims and 75% flood zone coverage — enough to place it in moderate-exposure territory where flood events are genuinely recurring rather than statistical outliers. That distinction matters for water quality assessment because the connection between flooding and water safety is not uniform across communities. In low-exposure areas, flooding rarely generates the conditions needed to compromise treatment or distribution infrastructure. In high-exposure areas, it can do so repeatedly. Moderate-exposure communities sit in between: flood events occur with enough frequency to make periodic infrastructure stress a reasonable concern, particularly for private well owners and residents in lower-elevation FEMA-designated zones.

55
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$12,207
Avg Claim Payout
75%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~3
Est. Claims/Year

Phenix City has a moderate flood history with 55 FEMA claims averaging $12,207 per payout. 75% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,350</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Phenix City, AL?
Phenix City has an average water safety score of 80/100 (Grade B). 48 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Phenix City have?
Phenix City water systems have a total of 48 EPA violations, including 4 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 4 ZIP codes.
Does Phenix City water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Phenix City is 0.005 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Phenix City compare to Alabama average?
Phenix City has an average water safety score of 80/100, which is above the Alabama state average of 73/100.
How many water systems serve Phenix City?
Phenix City is served by 3 public water systems across 4 ZIP codes, serving approximately 63,100 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Phenix City?
Estimated remediation costs in Phenix City average $2,350 per household, ranging from $1,250 to $3,725. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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