Historical Compliance Records AL 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Russell County Water Authority

EPA ID: AL0001145 ยท 16,923 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Russell County Water Authority (AL0001145): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. While 3 violations did appear in Russell County Water Authority's five-year monitoring record, none remain unresolved - the utility has returned to full compliance and continues to serve approximately 16,923 residents under all current EPA drinking water standards.

Data: EPA SDWIS

16,923
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0013 mg/L
Max Lead Level
2
Contaminants Flagged
$173K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Russell County Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$62,015
Median Household Income
53,393
Service Area Population
69%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
37%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Russell County Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $62,015 and an estimated 53,393 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 69% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Russell County Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
37 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Russell County Water Authority compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 18 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 6 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

0 violations
0 violations
Belforest Water System
17,268 people
4 violations
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,650
PFAS Treatment $450
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,650

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,650 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Russell County Water Authority (EPA ID: AL0001145) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 16,923 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 3 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
December 7, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0013 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Russell County Water Authority (AL0001145) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Russell County Water Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Russell County Water Authority; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Russell County Water Authority serve?

Russell County Water Authority serves approximately 16,923 people across 4 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Russell County Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
290
Detections
26
Latest sample
3/25/2024
Highest analyte
PFBA: 6.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 6.9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 6.8 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 5.8 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 5.6 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 5.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.6 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Russell County Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 2 DBP Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Russell County Water Authority serve?
Russell County Water Authority serves approximately 16,923 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Russell County Water Authority's water source?
Russell County Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Russell County Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0013 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Russell County Water Authority's service area?
The Russell County Water Authority service area has a median household income of $62,015. EPA EJScreen data classifies 69% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Russell County Water Authority get its water?
Russell County Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Russell County Water Authority (AL): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0001145/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0001145,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Russell County Water Authority (AL): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0001145/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Russell County Water Authority (EPA ID: AL0001145) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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