CITY REPORT AL 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Alabaster, AL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 60/100

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Alabaster: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

For most households in Alabaster, AL tap water is adequate - the middle-tier grade reflects gaps in specific service areas.

How Alabaster Compares

Alabaster60/100
Alabama avg72/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 60
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$232K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Est. Remediation (1.2% of home value)

Key Facts for Alabaster Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 35 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.002 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 34% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.18 - above typical levels.

Alabaster's Water Providers

Federal drinking water records identify 5 systems in Alabaster, AL. The leading 3 providers serve the largest share of residential connections, each operating as a separate entity with its own rate authority, infrastructure management, and EPA compliance obligations - so service conditions are not uniform city-wide.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Alabaster, Alabama (population ~27,935), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 168,072 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Alabaster: C (60/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Alabaster water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0020 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 12 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 10 1
PFOA PFAS 2 1
PFNA PFAS 2 1
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
35007 C 35 2 City of Alabaster Water Department,

All ZIP Codes in Alabaster

  • 35007 [C] - 35 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Alabaster Community Health Snapshot

9.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.3% ↓
Diabetes 11.2% ↑
Mental Health 14.6% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Alabaster's Water?

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 12 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 10 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
PFOA 2 violations
PFAS · EPA limit: 0.000004 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Alabaster Infrastructure Age

1996
Median Build Year
34%
Built Before 1986
4%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two regulatory milestones define plumbing-era risk in residential housing: 1970, when lead pipes were still commonly installed for service lines, and 1986, when lead solder was banned from new copper plumbing. A median build year of 1996 places Alabaster in the middle zone between those thresholds - with a meaningful share of housing predating both cutoffs. The distribution shown above breaks out those eras explicitly, clarifying where concentrated risk sits across the residential inventory.

1996
Median Year Built
34%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
4%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (4%) 1970–1986 (30%) Post-1986 (66%)

Most homes in Alabaster were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Alabaster

Given current Alabaster property values, the remediation share falls in the moderate tier - an indicator that the household financial perspective here calls for advance planning rather than dismissal, with most homeowners positioned to address documented issues through deliberate budgeting rather than needing to treat remediation as a significant equity event or financial emergency.

Median Home Value
$231,800
Est. Remediation
$2,800
Remediation as % of home value 1.2%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Alabaster. The estimated $1,600–$4,100 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 41% above the Alabama average.

Alabaster: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

34%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.002
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

34% of Alabaster housing dates to the pre-rule era, alongside aggregate readings hovering at the federal action mark - household-level confirmation through a draw-test kit fits the local picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Alabaster: NFIP Claim Records and Water-Quality Context

65
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$33,367
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Alabaster contains 65 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $33,367. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,800</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Alabaster

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) can reduce the most common contaminant found in Alabaster's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 34% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Alabaster, AL?
Alabaster has an average Home Safety Score of 60/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 35 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Alabaster have?
Alabaster water systems have a total of 35 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Alabaster water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Alabaster is 0.002 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Alabaster compare to Alabama average?
Alabaster has an average Home Safety Score of 60/100, which is below the Alabama state average of 72/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Alabaster?
Alabaster is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 27,935 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Alabaster?
Estimated remediation costs in Alabaster average $2,800 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesAlabama → Alabaster, AL

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Alabaster, AL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 60/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/al/alabaster/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-al-alabaster,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Alabaster, AL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 60/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/al/alabaster/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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