Historical Compliance Records AL

City of Pelham

EPA ID: AL0001163 ยท 38,703 people served ยท 7 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Pelham (AL0001163): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). EPA records: City of Pelham, 21 past violations, all resolved, 38,703 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 64
Avg Safety Score
38,703
People Served
7
ZIP Codes Served
21
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
21
Contaminants Flagged
$283K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Pelham Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$111,871
Median Household Income
191,514
Service Area Population
9%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
27%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Pelham serves a community with a median household income of $111,871 and an estimated 191,514 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Pelham's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
37 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Pelham compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L
Monochloroacetic Acid 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Monochloroacetic Acid at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 54 detections recorded. 12 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 12 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorodibromomethane was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

4 violations
B 108 violations
A 30 violations
1 violation
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,729
PFAS Treatment $586
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,714

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,714 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Pelham, (EPA ID: AL0001163) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 38,703 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 7 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (64/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 7 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 21 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 0 resolved, 21 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 PFOA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 PFNA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Monochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromodichloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dibromochloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromoform Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorodibromomethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Trichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Monobromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Dibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromodichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Tribromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 HAA6Br Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 HAA9 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Bromate Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorate Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chloramine Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
PFOA PFAS 1 No
PFNA PFAS 1 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromochloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromoform Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Chlorodibromomethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Trichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Monobromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Tribromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Pelham (AL0001163) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Pelham water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Pelham; its 21 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Pelham serve?

City of Pelham serves approximately 38,703 people across 7 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does City of Pelham get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
406
Detections
32
Latest sample
9/15/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 64.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 11.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBS 64.3 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 32.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 18.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 15.4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 5.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Pelham safe to drink?
City of Pelham has a C safety grade based on 21 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in City of Pelham's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Chlorodibromomethane, Bromate. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Pelham serve?
City of Pelham serves approximately 38,703 people with drinking water across 7 ZIP codes.
What is City of Pelham's water source?
City of Pelham draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Pelham's service area?
The City of Pelham service area has a median household income of $111,871. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Pelham get its water?
City of Pelham's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Pelham (AL): 21 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0001163/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0001163,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Pelham (AL): 21 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0001163/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Pelham (EPA ID: AL0001163) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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