Historical Compliance Records WI

La Crosse Waterworks

EPA ID: WI6320309 ยท 53,000 people served ยท 6 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for La Crosse Waterworks (WI6320309): 2 violations on record since 2021. While 2 violations did appear in La Crosse Waterworks's monitoring record, none is listed as unresolved; the utility serves approximately 53,000 residents. A closed violation record does not by itself establish compliance with every current EPA standard.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 59
Avg Safety Score
53,000
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0109 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-09-30)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
1
Contaminants Flagged
$239K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for La Crosse Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$78,995
Median Household Income
101,908
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
14%
Disadvantaged Population
43th
Poverty Percentile
38th
Energy Burden Percentile
64%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with La Crosse Waterworks have a median household income of $78,995 and about 101,908 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 64% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

La Crosse Waterworks's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
37th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
45th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

51 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 75% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 16 detections recorded. 4 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

State PFAS values in our reference data (state drinking-water standard (enforceable)); check current state rules: PFOA: 4 ppt, PFOS: 4 ppt, PFHxS: 10 ppt, PFNA: 10 ppt, HFPO-DA: 10 ppt
Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

C 2 violations
Wauwatosa Waterworks
49,064 people
B 0 violations
Fond Du Lac Waterworks
44,678 people
C 2 violations
Oshkosh Waterworks
63,000 people
1 violation
West Allis Waterworks
63,240 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
PFAS Treatment $500
Water Filtration $200
Total Estimated Cost $700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $700 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

La Crosse Waterworks (EPA ID: WI6320309) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 53,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (59/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 6 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 2 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 2 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 1, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring & Reporting 2 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0109 mg/L No 2025-09-30

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 6 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1. 5 of 6 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for La Crosse Waterworks (WI6320309) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is La Crosse Waterworks water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for La Crosse Waterworks; its 2 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does La Crosse Waterworks serve?

La Crosse Waterworks serves approximately 53,000 people across 6 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does La Crosse Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Sample Above an EPA MCL Value or State Standard

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS measurements were above the level of the EPA MCL for that compound (April 2024 rule, which takes effect in 2029) or above an applicable state drinking-water standard; a monitoring result above that level is not by itself a violation.

Samples collected
580
Detections
32
Latest sample
11/15/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 21 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFBA 21 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 15 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFHxS 8.4 ppt 10 ppt
WI standard: 10 ppt
Below EPA MCL
PFOS 5.5 ppt 4 ppt
WI standard: 4 ppt
Above state standard
PFOA 5.1 ppt 4 ppt
WI standard: 4 ppt
Above state standard
PFPeA 4 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from La Crosse Waterworks safe to drink? ▼
La Crosse Waterworks has 2 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 2 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does La Crosse Waterworks serve? ▼
La Crosse Waterworks serves approximately 53,000 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is La Crosse Waterworks's water source? ▼
La Crosse Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in La Crosse Waterworks's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0109 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-09-30). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with La Crosse Waterworks? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to La Crosse Waterworks have a median household income of $78,995 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does La Crosse Waterworks get its water? ▼
La Crosse Waterworks's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). La Crosse Waterworks (WI): 2 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi6320309/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi6320309,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{La Crosse Waterworks (WI): 2 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi6320309/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

La Crosse Waterworks (EPA ID: WI6320309) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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