Current Noncompliance WI 60 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Waukesha Water Utility

EPA ID: WI2680238 ยท 70,718 people served ยท 6 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Waukesha Water Utility (WI2680238): 2 unresolved EPA violations on record. Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Waukesha Water Utility, 2 violations are listed as unresolved - those findings cover the utility's service area of approximately 70,718 people and remain open in the federal compliance system, awaiting formal corrective action documentation.

Data: EPA SDWIS

F ยท 39
Avg Safety Score
70,718
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
75
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00056 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$346K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Waukesha Water Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$96,725
Median Household Income
131,234
Service Area Population
2%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Waukesha Water Utility serves a community with a median household income of $96,725 and an estimated 131,234 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Waukesha Water Utility's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Waukesha Water Utility compares to EPA limits

Gross Beta 34 pCi/L (68% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 50 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Gross Alpha at 26 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of pCi/L. Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 15 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 30 detections recorded. 9 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Gross Alpha was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Eau Claire Waterworks
70,587 people
C 0 violations
Appleton Waterworks
74,511 people
B 2 violations
Janesville Water Utility
64,415 people
C 0 violations
West Allis Waterworks
63,240 people
B 0 violations
Oshkosh Waterworks
63,000 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $800
Water Filtration $450
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,750

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $17,283

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$16,305
10 years
$32,610
20 years
$65,220

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,750 (one-time) vs. $32,610 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Waukesha Water Utility (EPA ID: WI2680238) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 70,718 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: F (39/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 3 of 6 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

2 current noncompliance records in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 73 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
September 29, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
September 29, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
September 20, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
March 6, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved
December 9, 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
December 9, 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 21, 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Beta Radionuclides 34 Yes
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 26 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 15 No

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, ion exchange (anion exchange for radium), lime softening. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00056 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Waukesha Water Utility (WI2680238) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Waukesha Water Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 2 current noncompliance records and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Waukesha Water Utility serve?

Waukesha Water Utility serves approximately 70,718 people across 6 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Waukesha Water Utility get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
406

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Waukesha Water Utility safe to drink?
Waukesha Water Utility has a F safety grade based on 75 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Waukesha Water Utility's water?
Detected contaminants include Gross Alpha, Lead and Copper Rule, Gross Beta. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Waukesha Water Utility serve?
Waukesha Water Utility serves approximately 70,718 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is Waukesha Water Utility's water source?
Waukesha Water Utility draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Waukesha Water Utility's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00056 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Waukesha Water Utility's service area?
The Waukesha Water Utility service area has a median household income of $96,725. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Waukesha Water Utility get its water?
Waukesha Water Utility's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Waukesha Water Utility (WI): 60 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680238/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi2680238,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Waukesha Water Utility (WI): 60 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680238/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Waukesha Water Utility (EPA ID: WI2680238) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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