Water System Report WI

Janesville Water Utility

EPA ID: WI1540127 ยท 64,415 people served ยท 6 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Janesville Water Utility (WI1540127): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. In every reporting cycle over the past five years, Janesville Water Utility has come through without a single EPA violation - a consistent performance across the full service population of approximately 64,415 residents that reflects both well-maintained infrastructure and reliable operational oversight.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 66
Avg Safety Score
64,415
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.01 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$220K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Janesville Water Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$73,430
Median Household Income
133,848
Service Area Population
26%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
75%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Janesville Water Utility serves a community with a median household income of $73,430 and an estimated 133,848 residents across its service area. Approximately 75% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Janesville Water Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

63 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
6 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 91% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

West Allis Waterworks
63,240 people
B 0 violations
Oshkosh Waterworks
63,000 people
1 violation
Eau Claire Waterworks
70,587 people
C 0 violations
Waukesha Water Utility
70,718 people
F 75 violations
Appleton Waterworks
74,511 people
B 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,300
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $200
PFAS Treatment $83
Total Estimated Cost $2,783

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,783 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Janesville Water Utility (EPA ID: WI1540127) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 64,415 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (66/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 3 of 6 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.01 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Janesville Water Utility (WI1540127) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Janesville Water Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Janesville Water Utility in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Janesville Water Utility serve?

Janesville Water Utility serves approximately 64,415 people across 6 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Janesville Water Utility get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
174

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Janesville Water Utility safe to drink?
Janesville Water Utility has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Janesville Water Utility meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Janesville Water Utility serve?
Janesville Water Utility serves approximately 64,415 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is Janesville Water Utility's water source?
Janesville Water Utility draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Janesville Water Utility's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.01 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Janesville Water Utility's service area?
The Janesville Water Utility service area has a median household income of $73,430. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Janesville Water Utility get its water?
Janesville Water Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Janesville Water Utility, WI: Serves 64K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi1540127/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi1540127,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Janesville Water Utility, WI: Serves 64K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi1540127/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Janesville Water Utility (EPA ID: WI1540127) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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