Historical Compliance Records TX

City of Keller

EPA ID: TX2200096 ยท 46,308 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Keller (TX2200096): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Dating back across the full five-year EPA tracking window, City of Keller encountered 1 violation, each subsequently remedied and closed - today the utility meets all federal drinking water requirements for the 46,308 residents in its service area and holds no open enforcement actions.

Data: EPA SDWIS

46,308
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00216 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
1
Contaminants Flagged
$527K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Keller Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$143,093
Median Household Income
221,242
Service Area Population
27%
Disadvantaged Population
36th
Poverty Percentile
36th
Energy Burden Percentile
19%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Keller serves a community with a median household income of $143,093 and an estimated 221,242 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Keller's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
46th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

31 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
37 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Keller compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 27 detections recorded. 10 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

City of Haltom City
46,260 people
B 1 violation
A 1 violation
B 1 violation
City of the Colony
45,367 people
A 1 violation
Travis County Wcid 17
45,165 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,560
PFAS Treatment $480
Total Estimated Cost $2,040

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,040 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Keller (EPA ID: TX2200096) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 46,308 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00216 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TX or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Keller (TX2200096) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Keller water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Keller; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Keller serve?

City of Keller serves approximately 46,308 people across 5 ZIP codes in Texas.

Where does City of Keller get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
21
Latest sample
4/28/2025
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 10.6 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 10.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBA 8.3 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 5.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 4.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 3.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 3.5 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in City of Keller's water?
Detected contaminants include Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Keller serve?
City of Keller serves approximately 46,308 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is City of Keller's water source?
City of Keller draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Keller's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00216 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Keller's service area?
The City of Keller service area has a median household income of $143,093. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Keller get its water?
City of Keller's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Keller (TX): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx2200096/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tx2200096,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Keller (TX): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx2200096/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Keller (EPA ID: TX2200096) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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