Water System Report SD

Bear Butte Valley Water

EPA ID: SD4602334 · 450 people served · 9 ZIP codes

From the earliest to the most recent cycle in the five-year EPA window, Bear Butte Valley Water has logged zero violations — no MCL exceedances, no health advisories, and no enforcement activity across the entire period for the 450 people in its service area, a record that stands up well against both state and national benchmarks.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

450
People Served
9
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$275K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 3 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bear Butte Valley Water Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$74,936
Median Household Income
134,121
Service Area Population
34%
Disadvantaged Population
48th
Poverty Percentile
56th
Energy Burden Percentile
50%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bear Butte Valley Water serves a community with a median household income of $74,936 and an estimated 134,121 residents across its service area. Approximately 50% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 34% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Bear Butte Valley Water's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
56th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
53th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Pennington County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

0 violations
Wolsey
459 people
0 violations
Lakeside Estates
460 people
0 violations
Mount Vernon
461 people
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,133
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $200
PFAS Treatment $56
Total Estimated Cost $1,789

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,789 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bear Butte Valley Water (EPA ID: SD4602334) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 450 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 9 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bear Butte Valley Water (SD4602334) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bear Butte Valley Water water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Bear Butte Valley Water has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Bear Butte Valley Water serve?

Bear Butte Valley Water serves approximately 450 people across 9 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Bear Butte Valley Water get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
3
Unknown Material
300
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 450
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Bear Butte Valley Water meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Bear Butte Valley Water serve?
Bear Butte Valley Water serves approximately 450 people with drinking water across 9 ZIP codes.
What is Bear Butte Valley Water's water source?
Bear Butte Valley Water draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Bear Butte Valley Water's service area?
The Bear Butte Valley Water service area has a median household income of $74,936. EPA EJScreen data classifies 34% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Bear Butte Valley Water get its water?
Bear Butte Valley Water's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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